Reducing evaporation losses

Article

Schmidt, Erik. 2009. "Reducing evaporation losses ." International Water Power and Dam Construction. 61 (10), pp. 38-39.
Article Title

Reducing evaporation losses

Article CategoryArticle
Authors
AuthorSchmidt, Erik
Journal TitleInternational Water Power and Dam Construction
Journal Citation61 (10), pp. 38-39
Number of Pages2
Year2009
Place of PublicationLondon, United Kingdom
Web Address (URL)http://www.waterpowermagazine.com/story.asp?storyCode=2054321
Abstract

Australia is employing mitigation technologies to counter annual evaporation losses from irrigation storage dams and channels. Annual evaporation losses from these storages are estimated to be around 1.32GL/yr and up to 2.88GL/yr. A water balance approach provides a practical approach for estimating aggregate losses due to evaporation. The accuracy of this method depends greatly on the accuracy of the equipment used to measure the change in water depth. Monitoring systems and data analysis techniques have recently been commercialized by Aquatech Consulting as the Irrigate Seepage and Evaporation Meter. Chemical covers have been promoted as a low cost method to reduce evaporation losses. These products are generally biodegradable and there is a need to reapply frequently (between three and ten days). Monolayers also offer much potential for affecting evaporation savings but inconsistent evaporation saving performance has limited their adoption in Australia.

Keywordswater conservation; dams; water storage; monolayers; measuring loss; covers; irrigation; monitoring system; water budget
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401199. Environmental engineering not elsewhere classified
300201. Agricultural hydrology
400513. Water resources engineering
Public Notes

© 2011 International Water Power and Dam Construction. This publication is copyright. It may be reproduced in whole or in part for the purposes of study, research, or review, but is subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgment of the source.

Byline AffiliationsNational Centre for Engineering in Agriculture
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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