Impacts of grazing, selective logging and hyper-aggressors on diurnal bird fauna in intact forest landscapes of the Brigalow Belt, Queensland

Article


Eyre, Teresa J., Maron, Martine, Mathieson, Michael T. and Haseler, Murray. 2009. "Impacts of grazing, selective logging and hyper-aggressors on diurnal bird fauna in intact forest landscapes of the Brigalow Belt, Queensland." Austral Ecology: a journal of ecology in the Southern Hemisphere. 34 (6), pp. 705-716. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2009.01979.x
Article Title

Impacts of grazing, selective logging and hyper-aggressors on diurnal bird fauna in intact forest landscapes of the Brigalow Belt, Queensland

ERA Journal ID3204
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsEyre, Teresa J. (Author), Maron, Martine (Author), Mathieson, Michael T. (Author) and Haseler, Murray (Author)
Journal TitleAustral Ecology: a journal of ecology in the Southern Hemisphere
Journal Citation34 (6), pp. 705-716
Number of Pages12
Year2009
PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons
Place of PublicationMelbourne, Australia
ISSN1442-9985
1442-9993
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2009.01979.x
Web Address (URL)http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2009.01979.x/pdf
Abstract

The impact of forest management on diurnal bird assemblages and abundance was investigated in contiguous tracts of eucalypt forest in the Brigalow Belt Bioregion, south central Queensland. Sites were located across three levels of livestock grazing intensity and three levels of selective logging intensity within the most extensive habitat type, Corymbia citriodora-dominant forest. We recorded a high rate of incidence and large numbers of the hyper-aggressive noisy miner Manorina melanocephala (Passeriformes: Meliphagidae) at the majority of our survey sites, a phenomenon rarely reported in non-cleared landscapes. As shown by numerous studies in fragmented
landscapes, the distribution of this species in our study had a substantial negative effect upon the distribution of small passerine species. Noisy miners exerted the strongest influence upon small passerine abundance, and masked any forest management effects. However, key habitat features important for small passerines were identified, including a relatively high density of large trees and stems in the midstorey. Selective logging appeared to exert a minimal effect upon noisy miner abundance, whereas grazing intensity had a profound, positive influence. Noisy miners were most abundant in intensively grazed forest with minimal midstorey and a low volume of coarse woody debris. Higher road density in the forest landscape also corresponded with increased numbers of noisy miners. Reduction in grazing pressure in Brigalow Belt forests has the potential to benefit small passerine assemblages across large areas through moderating noisy miner abundance. The strong relationship between noisy miners and small passerines suggests that noisy miner abundance could act as an easily measured indicator of forest condition, potentially contributing to monitoring of forest management outcomes.

Keywordsgrazing; habitat selection; noisy miner; road; selective logging; livestock farming; passerine; population distribution
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020410402. Environmental assessment and monitoring
410203. Ecosystem function
410206. Landscape ecology
Public Notes

© 2009 The Authors.

Byline AffiliationsQueensland Environmental Protection Agency, Australia
Australian Centre for Sustainable Catchments
EPA Environmental Sciences Division, Queensland
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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