The potential for monolayers to reduce the evaporation of water from large water storages

Article


Barnes, G. T.. 2008. "The potential for monolayers to reduce the evaporation of water from large water storages ." Agricultural Water Management. 95 (4), pp. 339-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2007.12.003
Article Title

The potential for monolayers to reduce the evaporation of water from large water storages

ERA Journal ID5245
Article CategoryArticle
Authors
AuthorBarnes, G. T.
Journal TitleAgricultural Water Management
Journal Citation95 (4), pp. 339-353
Number of Pages15
Year2008
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationAmsterdam, Netherlands
ISSN0378-3774
1873-2283
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2007.12.003
Web Address (URL)http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377407003150
Abstract

In the laboratory, molecularly thick films of compounds such as hexadecanol and octadecanol have been shown to retard the evaporation of water. While such monolayers offer the prospect of an economical solution to the evaporative loss of water from storages there are practical difficulties arising mainly from the short lifetimes of these monolayers on the water surface. This review article describes the relevant laboratory experiments and results, and then discusses the problems that have arisen in field applications. It is clear that better monolayer materials are required and that better methods of monolayer distribution would also be helpful. Although no resolution of these difficulties is available at present it is hoped that a better understanding of the problems will stimulate further research.

Keywordsevaporation control; evaporation reduction; monolayers for evaporation reduction
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020400411. Water treatment processes
300201. Agricultural hydrology
410102. Ecological impacts of climate change and ecological adaptation
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Byline AffiliationsNational Centre for Engineering in Agriculture
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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