Australian carbon dust emission: a carbon accounting omission?

Paper


Chappell, Adrian, Webb, Nicholas P., Butler, Harry, Strong, Craig, McTainsh, Grant and Leys, John. 2012. "Australian carbon dust emission: a carbon accounting omission?" Burkitt, Lucy and Sparrow, leigh (ed.) 5th Joint Australian and New Zealand Soil Science Conference (SSA 2012): Soil Solutions for Diverse Landscapes. Hobart, Australia 02 - 07 Dec 2012 Melbourne, Australia.
Paper/Presentation Title

Australian carbon dust emission: a carbon accounting omission?

Presentation TypePaper
AuthorsChappell, Adrian (Author), Webb, Nicholas P. (Author), Butler, Harry (Author), Strong, Craig (Author), McTainsh, Grant (Author) and Leys, John (Author)
EditorsBurkitt, Lucy and Sparrow, leigh
Journal or Proceedings TitleProceedings of the 5th Joint Australian and New Zealand Soil Science Conference (SSA 2012)
ERA Conference ID50979
Number of Pages1
Year2012
Place of PublicationMelbourne, Australia
ISBN9780646591421
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttp://www.soilscience2012.com
Conference/Event5th Joint Australian and New Zealand Soil Science Conference (SSA 2012): Soil Solutions for Diverse Landscapes
Joint Australian and New Zealand Soil Science Conference
Event Details
5th Joint Australian and New Zealand Soil Science Conference (SSA 2012): Soil Solutions for Diverse Landscapes
Parent
Joint Australian and New Zealand Soil Science Conference
Event Date
02 to end of 07 Dec 2012
Event Location
Hobart, Australia
Event Details
Joint Australian and New Zealand Soil Science Conference
Abstract

Erosion preferentially removes the finest carbon- and nutrient-rich soil fractions, and consequently its role may be significant within terrestrial carbon (C) cycles. However, the impacts of wind erosion on soil organic carbon redistribution are not considered in most SOC models, or within the Australian national carbon accounting scheme. Although SOC can be redistributed locally by water and wind erosion, dust emission can remove surface SOC from vast areas of inland and agricultural areas of Australia and transport it quickly offshore; representing a net loss of SOC from terrestrial systems. Estimates of the carbon dust emission magnitude require information on the spatial and temporal variation of SOC enrichment in dust emissions (P). We developed a process-based approximation of P within the Computational Environmental Management System (CEMSYS v5) national wind erosion model. It enabled the prediction of carbon dust emissions at a 50km spatial resolution across Australia every month from 2000-2010. Carbon dust emissions were summed for all months in the study period and across
Australia to generate a time series of national carbon dust emissions. The magnitude, frequency and spatial variation of carbon dust emissions and their implications for Australian national carbon accounts will be discussed.

Keywordserosion; dust; topsoil; carbon dust
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020300210. Sustainable agricultural development
380101. Agricultural economics
410101. Carbon sequestration science
Public Notes

Author retains copyright.

Byline AffiliationsCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia
Department of Agriculture, United States
Australian Centre for Sustainable Catchments
Griffith University
Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Natural Resources, New South Wales
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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