Prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), lower bowel symptoms and sexual dysfunction after prostate cancer treatment

Poster

Baratiny, G. and Chiarelli, P.. 2011. "Prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), lower bowel symptoms and sexual dysfunction after prostate cancer treatment." 38th COSA Annual Scientific Meeting (COSA 2011). Perth, Australia 15 - 17 Nov 2011 United Kingdom.
Paper/Presentation Title

Prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), lower bowel symptoms and sexual dysfunction after prostate cancer treatment

Presentation TypePoster
AuthorsBaratiny, G. (Author) and Chiarelli, P. (Author)
Journal or Proceedings TitleAsia Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology
Journal Citation7 (4 (Supplement)), p. 189
Article Number440
Number of Pages1
Year2011
PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN1743-7555
1743-7563
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1743-7563.2011.01472.x
Conference/Event38th COSA Annual Scientific Meeting (COSA 2011)
Event Details
38th COSA Annual Scientific Meeting (COSA 2011)
Event Date
15 to end of 17 Nov 2011
Event Location
Perth, Australia
Abstract

Aims: To examine the prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), lower bowel symptoms (LBS) and sexual dysfunction (SD) after prostate cancer treatment.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, recruitment was undertaken from 30 urban and rural prostate cancer support groups across NSW, Queensland and Northern Territory between July 2010 and March 2011. Validated
instruments were used to measure LUTS (ICIQ-LUT/ICSmaleSF), lower bowel symptoms (St Marks Incontinence Score) and sexual dysfunction (ICIQ-MLUTSsex/ICSmale). Participants were also asked to report whether they had been informed about potential side effects of prostate cancer (PC)
treatment and which health professional provided that information.

Results: 355 eligible current members of PC support groups agreed to participate, most of whom resided in urban areas (62%). Their mean age was 70 years (SD: 7.8; Range: 45–95). Radical prostatectomy was the predominant PC treatment (71%) followed by radiation therapy (30%). Participants recruited from rural support groups were signifi cantly more
likely to have undergone radiation therapy (39% of rural men vs. 25% of urban men; p = 0.001) than a prostatectomy (60% rural vs. 79% urban; p = 0.007). After PC treatment, men reported at least one LUTS (95%), SD (62%) and LBS (4.5%). Urinary incontinence was the most commonly
reported LUTS (74%). About 84% of the participants recalled receiving information about potential treatment side effects before undergoing PC treatment. Of these, the majority received that information from treating
specialists (96%).

Conclusions: While regional differences exist in regard to treatment protocols received by men attending support groups, there were no regional differences in the way participants received information about potential
treatment side effects. Despite improved treatment techniques, LUTS, LBS and SD remain prevalent after PC treatment. Although the risk of developing these clinical symptoms increases with age, this can be exacerbated by
PC treatment and more needs to be done to improve these symptoms.

Keywordslower urinary tract symptoms; lower bowel symptoms; sexual dysfunction; prostate cancer; treatment
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020321104. Cancer therapy (excl. chemotherapy and radiation therapy)
429999. Other health sciences not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of South Australia
University of Newcastle
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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