Bioactive compounds, health benefits, and industrial applications of Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum)

Article


Zou, Liang, Wu, Dingtao, Ren, Guixing, Hu, Yichen, Peng, Lianxin, Zhao, Jianglin, Garcia-Perez, Pascual, Carpena, Maria, Prieto, Miguel A., Cao, Hui, Cheng, Ka-Wing, Wang, Mingfu, Simal-Gandara, Jesus, John, Oliver D., Rengasamy, Kannan R. R., Zhao, Gang and Xiao, Jianbo. 2023. "Bioactive compounds, health benefits, and industrial applications of Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum)." Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 63 (5), pp. 657-673. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2021.1952161
Article Title

Bioactive compounds, health benefits, and industrial applications of Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum)

ERA Journal ID9634
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsZou, Liang, Wu, Dingtao, Ren, Guixing, Hu, Yichen, Peng, Lianxin, Zhao, Jianglin, Garcia-Perez, Pascual, Carpena, Maria, Prieto, Miguel A., Cao, Hui, Cheng, Ka-Wing, Wang, Mingfu, Simal-Gandara, Jesus, John, Oliver D., Rengasamy, Kannan R. R., Zhao, Gang and Xiao, Jianbo
Journal TitleCritical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
Journal Citation63 (5), pp. 657-673
Number of Pages17
Year2023
PublisherTaylor & Francis
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISSN0007-9006
0099-0248
1040-8398
1549-7852
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2021.1952161
Web Address (URL)https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10408398.2021.1952161
AbstractTartary buckwheat belongs to the family Polygonaceae, which is a traditionally edible and medicinal plant. Due to its various bioactive compounds, the consumption of Tartary buckwheat is correlated to a wide range of health benefits, and increasing attention has been paid to its potential as a functional food. This review summarizes the main bioactive compounds and important bioactivities and health benefits of Tartary buckwheat, emphasizing its protective effects on metabolic diseases and relevant molecular mechanisms. Tartary buckwheat contains a wide range of bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, triterpenoids, phenylpropanoid glycosides, bioactive polysaccharides, and bioactive proteins and peptides, as well as D-chiro-inositol and its derivatives. Consumption of Tartary buckwheat and Tartary buckwheat-enriched products is linked to multiple health benefits, e.g., antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antihyperlipidemic, anticancer, antidiabetic, antiobesity, antihypertensive, and hepatoprotective activities. Especially, clinical studies indicate that Tartary buckwheat exhibits remarkable antidiabetic activities. Various tartary buckwheat -based foods presenting major health benefits as fat and blood glucose-lowering agents have been commercialized. Additionally, to address the safety concerns, i.e., allergic reactions, heavy metal and mycotoxin contaminations, the quality control standards for Tartary buckwheat and its products should be drafted and completed in the future. © 2021 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Keywordsantidiabetic; Tartary buckwheat; flavonoids; phenylpropa-noid; polysaccharides; benefits
ANZSRC Field of Research 20204299. Other health sciences
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Byline AffiliationsChengdu University, China
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China
University of Vigo, Spain
Shenzhen University, China
University of Southern Queensland
University of Limpopo, South Africa
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