Evaluation of full-sized and thick cross-laminated timber using in-line non-destructive techniques

Article


Faircloth, Adam, Brancheriau, Loic, Karampour, Hassan and Kumar, Chandan. 2024. "Evaluation of full-sized and thick cross-laminated timber using in-line non-destructive techniques." Wood Material Science and Engineering. 19 (3), pp. 660-673. https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2023.2286622
Article Title

Evaluation of full-sized and thick cross-laminated timber using in-line non-destructive techniques

ERA Journal ID124334
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsFaircloth, Adam, Brancheriau, Loic, Karampour, Hassan and Kumar, Chandan
Journal TitleWood Material Science and Engineering
Journal Citation19 (3), pp. 660-673
Number of Pages14
Year2024
ISSN1748-0272
1748-0280
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2023.2286622
Web Address (URL)https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17480272.2023.2286622
AbstractAdvancements in non-destructive evaluation systems for predicting mechanical properties of cross-laminated timber appear to have been limited to laboratory scale, reduced sample sizes, or difficult practical solutions for industry implementation. This study has developed classical vibration analysis methods for industry adoption in large-scale, rapid panel characterisation through frequency analysis. The non-destructive method allowed for the prediction of the elastic moduli in both axial directions (Ex and Ey) and shear moduli (Gxz, Gyz, and Gxy) for thin or thick plates. The comparison with the static reference method and non-destructive technique showed a good consistency for predicting the elastic and shear moduli of the cross-laminated timber with mean percentage differences for Ex, Ey, and Gxy of 5.2%, 7.9%, and 18.9%, respectively. An observation was made that the accurate determination of the mechanical properties required enough correctly identified frequencies/modes. Mode shapes generated from experimental data through modal assurance criterion were compared with finite element analysis to confirm the assessment method yielded frequencies specific to the panel, rather than other contributing effects (environment, boundary conditions, panel variability, mesh resolution).
KeywordsCross-laminated timber; non-destructive evaluation; latetheory; lobal elasticproperties; modal assurancecriterion; industry adoption
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020400511. Timber engineering
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Byline AffiliationsGriffith University
French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development (CIRAD), France
School of Engineering
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