AI-supported Authentic Communication with Native Speakers: Exploring EFL Learners' Willingness to Communicate and Emotional Changes

Paper


Deng, Yuanlin, Wen, Kaiyu, Dusza, Daniel G. and Huang, Hui-Wen. 2024. "AI-supported Authentic Communication with Native Speakers: Exploring EFL Learners' Willingness to Communicate and Emotional Changes." 2024 8th International Conference on Innovation in Artificial Intelligence (ICIAI 2024). Tokyo, Japan 16 - 18 Mar 2024 United States. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). https://doi.org/10.1145/3655497.3655530
Paper/Presentation Title

AI-supported Authentic Communication with Native Speakers: Exploring EFL Learners' Willingness to Communicate and Emotional Changes

Presentation TypePaper
AuthorsDeng, Yuanlin, Wen, Kaiyu, Dusza, Daniel G. and Huang, Hui-Wen
Journal or Proceedings TitleProceedings of the 2024 8th International Conference on Innovation in Artificial Intelligence (ICIAI 2024)
Journal Citationpp. 59-64
Number of Pages6
Year2024
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISBN9798400709302
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1145/3655497.3655530
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttps://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3655497.3655530
Web Address (URL) of Conference Proceedingshttps://dl.acm.org/doi/proceedings/10.1145/3655497
Conference/Event2024 8th International Conference on Innovation in Artificial Intelligence (ICIAI 2024)
Event Details
2024 8th International Conference on Innovation in Artificial Intelligence (ICIAI 2024)
Delivery
In person
Event Date
16 to end of 18 Mar 2024
Event Location
Tokyo, Japan
AbstractEFL students’ willingness to communicate (WTC) is a major contributor to speaking in authentic situations. This case study examined the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on the WTC among Chinese university students engaged in face-to-face (F2F) interactions with a native English speaker. Employing a mixed-method approach, including a WTC questionnaire and two open-ended questions, the study involved fourteen students who engaged in AI chatbot-assisted communication practice simulating human-like dialogues prior to F2F interactions with a native English-speaking teacher outside the traditional classroom setting. The results of the WTC survey indicated positive outcomes and content analysis findings reported students exhibiting shifts from negative emotional states to positive ones. AI's role in pre-talk preparation significantly contributed to the success of students' interactions, emphasizing the value of AI chatbots in the absence of authentic communication opportunities. The study concludes that strategically integrating AI chatbot aligns with the active filter hypothesis, reducing anxiety and promoting positive WTC, thus enhancing language learning experiences.
Keywordsartificial intelligence chatbots; emotions in EFL learning; willingness to communicate; motivation
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 20204602. Artificial intelligence
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Byline AffiliationsShaoguan University, China
University of Southern Queensland
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