MOF-based porous liquids towards a highly stressed and chemically resistant fire-safety polyurea elastomer

Article


Song, Kunpeng, Zhang, Keshan, Bi, Xue, Hou, Boyou, Pan, Ye-Tang, Li, Xingyao, He, Jiyu and Yang, Rongjie. 2024. "MOF-based porous liquids towards a highly stressed and chemically resistant fire-safety polyurea elastomer." Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 12 (47), pp. 32806-32820. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ta04677c
Article Title

MOF-based porous liquids towards a highly stressed and chemically resistant fire-safety polyurea elastomer

ERA Journal ID201058
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsSong, Kunpeng, Zhang, Keshan, Bi, Xue, Hou, Boyou, Pan, Ye-Tang, Li, Xingyao, He, Jiyu and Yang, Rongjie
Journal TitleJournal of Materials Chemistry A
Journal Citation12 (47), pp. 32806-32820
Number of Pages15
Year2024
PublisherThe Royal Society of Chemistry
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN2050-7488
2050-7496
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ta04677c
Web Address (URL)https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2024/ta/d4ta04677c
AbstractMetal–organic framework (MOF)-based functionalized porous liquids are promising candidates for efficient functional species, owing to their better storage stability, higher dispersibility, and convenient processing properties than solid MOF-based fillers. However, the structural design and synthesis strategy for such porous liquids have been a challenge so far. Herein, a porous flame retardant (UiO-66-NH2@PA@OAPS, U@PA@OA) was designed using UiO-66-NH2 as a precursor, 3-phosphonopropanoic acid (PA) as a flame-retardant ligand, and octa(aminophenyl) polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (OAPS) as a modifier through post-synthesis modification strategies, such as ligand replacement, defect engineering, and surface modification. Later, it was utilized as a rigid guest and polysiloxane was employed as a mobile phase and a hydrophobic component to manufacture functionalized porous liquids (UiO-66-NH2@PA@OAPS PLs, U@PA@OA PLs). Advanced U@PA@OA PLs present favorable storage stability as well as compatibility with polyurea components. Impressively, U@PA@OA PLs with a 10 wt% loading (2 wt% U@PA@OA content) in polyurea can improve the limiting oxygen index value of the composites to 26.9% and pass the V-0 rating in the UL-94 test. Moreover, the peak of heat release rate, total heat release, and total smoke production of the polyurea composites are reduced by around 53.7, 36.3, and 34.0%, respectively, compared to neat polyurea. Moreover, the mechanical properties, impact resistance, and chemical resistance of PLs modified polyurea composites are also significantly enhanced. This work not only motivates researchers to design functionalized porous liquids rationally, but it is also expected to expand the application of composites in other potential fields.
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020400499. Chemical engineering not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsBeijing Institute of Technology, China
Centre for Future Materials
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