The Effects of Multimodal Prehabilitation Interventions in Men Affected by Prostate Cancer on Physical, Clinical and Patient Reported Outcome Measures: A Systematic Review

Article


Paterson, Catherine, Roberts, Cara, Kozlovskaia, Maria, Nahon, Irmina, Schubach, Kathryn, Sara, Sally, Sayner, Alesha M., De Abreu Lourenco, Richard, Turner, Murray, Chan, Raymond J., Lam, Thomas, Woo, Henry and Toohey, Kellie. 2022. "The Effects of Multimodal Prehabilitation Interventions in Men Affected by Prostate Cancer on Physical, Clinical and Patient Reported Outcome Measures: A Systematic Review." Seminars in Oncology Nursing. 38 (5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2022.151333
Article Title

The Effects of Multimodal Prehabilitation Interventions in Men Affected by Prostate Cancer on Physical, Clinical and Patient Reported Outcome Measures: A Systematic Review

ERA Journal ID41274
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsPaterson, Catherine, Roberts, Cara, Kozlovskaia, Maria, Nahon, Irmina, Schubach, Kathryn, Sara, Sally, Sayner, Alesha M., De Abreu Lourenco, Richard, Turner, Murray, Chan, Raymond J., Lam, Thomas, Woo, Henry and Toohey, Kellie
Journal TitleSeminars in Oncology Nursing
Journal Citation38 (5)
Number of Pages17
Year2022
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISSN0749-2081
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2022.151333
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749208122001061
Abstract

Objectives
To synthesize existing evidence on the effects of multimodal prehabilitation interventions in men affected by prostate cancer on physical, clinical, and patient-reported outcome measures.
Data Sources
A systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA 2020 Statement Guidelines. Electronic databases (ie, Medline, Embase, CINAHL and Cochrane CENTRAL, and clinicaltrials.gov) were searched using key search terms. Articles were assessed according to prespecified eligibility criteria. Data extraction and quality appraisal was conducted. The findings were integrated in a narrative synthesis.
Conclusion
Of the 5863 publications screened, 118 articles were assessed in full text and 17 studies met the prescreening eligibility criteria. There were a range of study designs that included randomized controlled clinical trials (n = 11), quasi experimental (n = 4), cohort (n = 1), and case series (n = 1), covering a total of 1739 participants. The prehabilitation interventions included physical activity, peer support, pelvic floor muscle training, diet, nurse-led prehabilitation, psychological, and prehabilitation administration of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors.
Implications for Nursing Practice
Significant heterogeneity existed in the prehabilitation intervention programs for men affected by prostate cancer in terms of the composition, duration, method of administration, and the outcomes measured to quantify their impact. This systematic review has identified that multimodal prehabilitation interventions are an emerging area for practice and research among men affected by prostate cancer. Importantly, there has been a lack of focus on the inclusion of partners as critical companions during this distressing phase of the cancer care continuum. For the moment, all members of the multidisciplinary team caring for people affected by prostate cancer are encouraged to use the findings in this review to inform holistic models of care.

KeywordsClinical
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 20204205. Nursing
Public Notes

The accessible file is the accepted version of the paper. Please refer to the URL for the published version.

Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Canberra
Canberra Hospital, Australia
Robert Gordon University, United Kingdom
Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia
School of Nursing and Midwifery
Grampians Health, Australia
University of Technology Sydney
Flinders University
University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom
Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, United Kingdom
Australian National University
Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Australia
Sydney Adventist Hospital, Australia
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