Mapping the prevalence of the neglected sexual side effects after prostate cancer treatment and the questionnaires used in their screening: a scoping review protocol

Article


Roscher, Pierre and van Wyk, Jacqueline M.. 2020. "Mapping the prevalence of the neglected sexual side effects after prostate cancer treatment and the questionnaires used in their screening: a scoping review protocol ." Systematic Reviews. 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01473-9
Article Title

Mapping the prevalence of the neglected sexual side effects after prostate cancer treatment and the questionnaires used in their screening: a scoping review protocol

ERA Journal ID201547
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsRoscher, Pierre and van Wyk, Jacqueline M.
Journal TitleSystematic Reviews
Journal Citation9
Article Number214
Number of Pages6
Year2020
PublisherBioMed Central Ltd.
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN2046-4053
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01473-9
Web Address (URL)https://systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13643-020-01473-9
Abstract

Background
Interventions to treat early prostate cancer (PCa) can leave men with debilitating sexual side effects. The cluster of side effects referred to as the neglected sexual side effects (NSSE) may remain permanent, undiagnosed and untreated because men are hesitant to disclose them. Questionnaires offer a discreet way into the discussion, subsequent diagnosis and possible treatment of the NSSE. This study will be conducted to map the evidence about the prevalence of the neglected sexual side effects (NSSE) after PCa treatment, and use of questionnaires in its diagnosis and screening.

Methods
This systematic scoping review will involve searching the following electronic databases: PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar. Following title searching, two-independent reviewers will conduct screening of abstracts and full articles. Eligibility criteria will guide the screenings. Data will be extracted from the included studies, and the emerging themes will be analysed. The review team will analyse the implications of the findings concerning the research question and aim of the study. The mixed method appraisal tool (MMAT) will be employed for quality appraisal of included studies.

Discussion
We anticipate finding a number of studies that describe the prevalence of NSSE after early PCa treatment and that report on using questionnaires to screen for the presence of symptoms including orgasm-associated incontinence, urinary incontinence during sexual stimulation, altered perceptions of orgasm, orgasm associated pain, penile shortening and penile deformity. The study findings will be disseminated through publication in a peer-reviewed journal, peer presentations and presentations at relevant conferences.

KeywordsProstate cancer; Prevalence; Questionnaire use; Screening tool; Orgasm-associated incontinence; Urinary incontinence during sexual stimulation; Altered perception of orgasm; Orgasm associated pain; Penile shortening; Penile deformity
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020429999. Other health sciences not elsewhere classified
Byline AffiliationsUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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