Gender diversity in Australian astronomy: the Astronomical Society of Australia 1966-2023

Article


Stevenson, Toner and Lomb, Nick. 2025. "Gender diversity in Australian astronomy: the Astronomical Society of Australia 1966-2023." Historical Records of Australian Science. 36 (1). https://doi.org/10.1071/HR24022
Article Title

Gender diversity in Australian astronomy: the Astronomical Society of Australia 1966-2023

ERA Journal ID3482
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsStevenson, Toner and Lomb, Nick
Journal TitleHistorical Records of Australian Science
Journal Citation36 (1)
Article NumberHR24022
Number of Pages15
Year2025
PublisherCSIRO Publishing
Place of PublicationAustralia
ISSN0727-3061
1448-5508
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1071/HR24022
Web Address (URL)https://www.publish.csiro.au/hr/HR24022
AbstractIn this paper we examine the changes in the diversity of astronomers working in Australia, particularly the ratio of women compared to men, from 1966, when the Astronomical Society of Australia (ASA) was formed, to 2023. This was a pivotal time, as there was a significant change to workplace law that enabled women who worked for Commonwealth departments to retain their permanent position once they married. We consider the impact on gender diversity and other marginalised groups in astronomy due to this and other changes in the law, through the membership records of the ASA. We focus on the experiences of female astronomers who have been at the leading edge of change, and women and men who have instigated strategies to increase the percentage of women employed in astronomy. The successes of two Australian Research Council (ARC) centres of excellence in achieving gender balance are considered as providing best practice models.
KeywordsHistory of Australian astronomy; The Astronomical Society of Australia; Women in astronomy; Gender equity in science; Post-war Australian astronomers; Pleiades awards; Beverley Wills (née Harris); Betty Louise Turtle (née Webster); Priscilla Bok (née Fairfield)
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 20205199. Other physical sciences
Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Sydney
Centre for Astrophysics
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