Assessing the economic and mitigation benefits of climate-smart agriculture and its implications for political economy: a case study in Southern Africa

Article


Branca, Giacomo, Arslan, Aslihan, Paolantonio, Adriana, Grewer, Uwe, Cattaneo, Andrea, Cavatassi, Romina, Lipper, Leslie, Hillier, Jonathan and Vetter, Sylvia. 2021. "Assessing the economic and mitigation benefits of climate-smart agriculture and its implications for political economy: a case study in Southern Africa." Journal of Cleaner Production. 285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125161
Article Title

Assessing the economic and mitigation benefits of climate-smart agriculture and its implications for political economy: a case study in Southern Africa

ERA Journal ID3639
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsBranca, Giacomo, Arslan, Aslihan, Paolantonio, Adriana, Grewer, Uwe, Cattaneo, Andrea, Cavatassi, Romina, Lipper, Leslie, Hillier, Jonathan and Vetter, Sylvia
Journal TitleJournal of Cleaner Production
Journal Citation285
Article Number125161
Number of Pages14
Year2021
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationNetherlands
ISSN0959-6526
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125161
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959652620352057
Abstract

Climate change poses a serious risk to the economic growth of sub-Saharan Africa. Sustainable enhancement of resilience and mitigation capacity of small farm households is a major political economy goal. This paper has the objective to assess the on-farm economic and mitigation benefits of climate-smart agriculture production and their cost-effectiveness to be used as a prioritization criterion for policy incentives. An interdisciplinary model which integrates elements of economics and ecological science at farm-scale is developed and applied using a unique dataset for Malawi and Zambia built through household surveys. Results show that switching from conventional to climate-smart farming enhances economic returns more significantly in semi-dry areas than in sub-humid ones. However, high up-front costs hinder technology adoption. Negative abatement costs for most smart farming options indicate synergies between livelihood enhancement and mitigation. Land management based on minimum tillage, crop residues incorporation, use of cover crops, and inclusion of legumes has relatively higher economic returns. Agroforestry provides lower economic returns but the highest emission abatement potential. Payments for mitigation benefits could be a management strategy to incentivize cleaner agriculture production if tailored appropriately. These results strengthen the case for public support to climate-smart agriculture scaling-up within policy and planning strategies.

KeywordsSustainable agriculture; Ecological-economic model; Smallholder farming; Marginal abatement cost; Cost-effective mitigation
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020300210. Sustainable agricultural development
380101. Agricultural economics
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Byline AffiliationsTuscia University, Italy
International Fund for Agricultural Development, Italy
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia
Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, Australia
Food and Agriculture Organization, Italy
Cornell University, United States
University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom
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