Degree of bending in steel tubular T-joints with concrete-filled chords subjected to axial loadings

Article

Ahmadi, H. and Ghorbani, M.. 2025. "Degree of bending in steel tubular T-joints with concrete-filled chords subjected to axial loadings." Ocean Systems Engineering. 15 (3), pp. 297-326. https://doi.org/10.12989/ose.2025.15.3.297
Article Title

Degree of bending in steel tubular T-joints with concrete-filled chords subjected to axial loadings

Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsAhmadi, H. and Ghorbani, M.
Journal TitleOcean Systems Engineering
Journal Citation15 (3), pp. 297-326
Number of Pages30
Year2025
PublisherTechno-Press
ISSN2093-6702
2093-677X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.12989/ose.2025.15.3.297
Web Address (URL)https://www.techno-press.org/content/?page=article&journal=ose&volume=15&num=3&ordernum=3
Abstract

Through-the-thickness stress distribution in a tubular member has a profound effect on the fatigue behavior of tubular joints commonly found in steel offshore structures. Such stress distribution can be characterized by the degree of bending (DoB). Although tubular T-joints with concrete-filled chords are commonly used in offshore tubular structures and the concrete fill can have a significant effect on the DoB values at the brace-to-chord intersection, no investigation has been reported on the DoB in tubular T-joints with concrete-filled chords due to the complexity of the problem and high cost involved. In the present research, data extracted from 162 stress analyses conducted on 81 finite element (FE) models subjected to brace tension and compression, verified based on available experimental data and parametric equations, was used to study the effects of geometrical parameters on the DoB values in tubular T-joints with concrete-filled chords. Parametric FE study was followed by a set of nonlinear regression analyses to develop four new DoB parametric equations for the fatigue analysis and design of axially loaded tubular T-joints with concrete-filled chords.

KeywordsDegree of bending (DoB); Fatigue; Offshore jacket structure; Tubular T-joint with concrete-filled chord
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401504. Ship and platform structures (incl. maritime hydrodynamics)
Byline AffiliationsCentre for Future Materials (Operations)
University of Tasmania
University of Tabriz, Iran
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Nassiraei, Hossein, Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Ahmadi, Hamid. 2016. "Structural behavior of tubular T/Y-joints with collar plate under static in-plane bending." Journal of Constructional Steel Research. 123, pp. 121-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.04.029
The effect of multi-planarity on the SCFs in offshore tubular KT-joints subjected to in-plane and out-of-plane bending loads
Ahmadi, Hamid and Zavvar, Esmaeil. 2016. "The effect of multi-planarity on the SCFs in offshore tubular KT-joints subjected to in-plane and out-of-plane bending loads." Thin-Walled Structures. 106, pp. 148-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2016.04.020
Parametric study of geometrical effects on the degree of bending (DoB) in offshore tubular K-joints under out-of-plane bending loads
Ahmadi, Hamid and Asoodeh, Shadi. 2016. "Parametric study of geometrical effects on the degree of bending (DoB) in offshore tubular K-joints under out-of-plane bending loads." Applied Ocean Research. 58, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2016.03.004
A probability distribution model for SCFs in internally ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints of offshore structures subjected to out-of-plane bending loads
Ahmadi, Hamid. 2016. "A probability distribution model for SCFs in internally ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints of offshore structures subjected to out-of-plane bending loads." Ocean Engineering. 116, pp. 184-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2016.02.037
Static strength of offshore tubular T/Y-joints reinforced with collar plate subjected to tensile brace loading
Nassiraei, Hossein, Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Ahmadi, Hamid. 2016. "Static strength of offshore tubular T/Y-joints reinforced with collar plate subjected to tensile brace loading." Thin-Walled Structures. 103, pp. 141-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2016.02.010
Parametric Study on the Effects of Pile Inclination Angle on the Response of Batter Piles in Offshore Jacket Platforms
Aminfar, Ali, Ahmadi, Hamid and Aminfar, Mohammad Hossein. 2016. "Parametric Study on the Effects of Pile Inclination Angle on the Response of Batter Piles in Offshore Jacket Platforms." Journal of Marine Science and Application. 15, pp. 193-200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11804-016-1355-9
Static strength of collar plate reinforced tubular T/Y-joints under brace compressive loading
Nassiraei, Hossein, Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Ahmadi, Hamid. 2016. "Static strength of collar plate reinforced tubular T/Y-joints under brace compressive loading." Journal of Constructional Steel Research. 119, pp. 39-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.12.011
Probabilistic analysis of stress concentration factors in tubular KT-joints reinforced with internal ring stiffeners under in-plane bending loads
Ahmadi, Hamid, Yeganeh, Ali, Mohammadi, Amir Hossain and Zavvar, Esmaeil. 2016. "Probabilistic analysis of stress concentration factors in tubular KT-joints reinforced with internal ring stiffeners under in-plane bending loads." Thin-Walled Structures. 99, pp. 58-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2015.11.010
Comparing the geodetical and geotechnical methods in investigating the deformation of earthfill dams; A case study of Mahabad Earthfill Dam, Iran
Aminfar, M. H., Rastbud, A., Ahmadi, H. and Naseri, A.. 2016. "Comparing the geodetical and geotechnical methods in investigating the deformation of earthfill dams; A case study of Mahabad Earthfill Dam, Iran." Journal of Engineering Science and Technology. 11 (4), pp. 619-637.
Probability density functions of SCFs in internally ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints of offshore structures subjected to axial loading
Ahmadi, Hamid, Mohammadi, A. and Yeganeh, Ali. 2015. "Probability density functions of SCFs in internally ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints of offshore structures subjected to axial loading." Thin-Walled Structures. 94, pp. 485-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2015.05.012
Degree of bending (DoB) in tubular K-joints of offshore structures subjected to in-plane bending (IPB) loads: Study of geometrical effects and parametric formulation
Ahmadi, Hamid, Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Asoodeh, Shadi. 2015. "Degree of bending (DoB) in tubular K-joints of offshore structures subjected to in-plane bending (IPB) loads: Study of geometrical effects and parametric formulation." Ocean Engineering. 102, pp. 105-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.04.050
Stress concentration due to in-plane bending (IPB) loads in ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints of offshore structures: Parametric study and design formulation
Ahmadi, Hamid and Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali. 2015. "Stress concentration due to in-plane bending (IPB) loads in ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints of offshore structures: Parametric study and design formulation." Applied Ocean Research. 51, pp. 54-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2015.02.009
Stress concentration factors induced by out-of-plane bending loads in ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints of jacket structures
Ahmadi, Hamid and Zavvar, Esmaeil. 2015. "Stress concentration factors induced by out-of-plane bending loads in ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints of jacket structures." Thin-Walled Structures. 91, pp. 82-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2015.02.011
Probabilistic analysis of stress intensity factor (SIF) and degree of bending (DoB) in axially loaded tubular K-joints of offshore structures
Ahmadi, Hamid and Ghaffari, Amirreza. 2015. "Probabilistic analysis of stress intensity factor (SIF) and degree of bending (DoB) in axially loaded tubular K-joints of offshore structures." Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures. 12 (11), pp. 2025-2044. https://doi.org/10.1590/1679-78251698
Probabilistic Assessment of Degree of Bending in Tubular X-Joints of Offshore Structures Subjected to Bending Loads
Ahmadi, Hamid and Ghaffari, Amirreza. 2015. "Probabilistic Assessment of Degree of Bending in Tubular X-Joints of Offshore Structures Subjected to Bending Loads." Advances in Civil Engineering. 2015, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/518450
Chord-side SCF distribution of central brace in internally ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints: A geometrically parametric study
Ahmadi, Hamid, Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Yong-Bo, Shao. 2013. "Chord-side SCF distribution of central brace in internally ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints: A geometrically parametric study." Thin-Walled Structures. 70, pp. 93-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2013.04.011
Effect of SCFs on S-N based fatigue reliability of multi-planar tubular DKT-joints of offshore jacket-type structures
Ahmadi, Hamid and Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali. 2013. "Effect of SCFs on S-N based fatigue reliability of multi-planar tubular DKT-joints of offshore jacket-type structures." Ships and Offshore Structures. 8 (1), pp. 55-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445302.2011.627750
Parametric study and formulation of outer-brace geometric stress concentration factors in internally ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints of offshore structures
Ahmadi, Hamid, Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali, Yong-Bo, Shao and Aminfar, Mohammad H.. 2012. "Parametric study and formulation of outer-brace geometric stress concentration factors in internally ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints of offshore structures." Applied Ocean Research. 38, pp. 74-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2012.07.004
The development of fatigue design formulas for the outer brace SCFs in offshore three-planar tubular KT-joints
Ahmadi, Hamid, Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Aminfar, Mohammad H.. 2012. "The development of fatigue design formulas for the outer brace SCFs in offshore three-planar tubular KT-joints." Thin-Walled Structures. 58, pp. 67-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2012.04.011
Slamming induced dynamic response of a floating structure
Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali, Rastgar, Mehdi and Ahmadi, Hamid. 2012. "Slamming induced dynamic response of a floating structure." Journal of Marine Science and Technology (Taiwan). 20 (2), pp. 201-209. https://doi.org/10.51400/2709-6998.1839
A probability distribution model for stress concentration factors in multi-planar tubular DKT-joints of steel offshore structures
Ahmadi, Hamid and Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali. 2012. "A probability distribution model for stress concentration factors in multi-planar tubular DKT-joints of steel offshore structures." Applied Ocean Research. 34, pp. 21-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2011.11.002
Geometrically parametric study of central brace SCFs in offshore three-planar tubular KT-joints
Ahmadi, Hamid and Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali. 2012. "Geometrically parametric study of central brace SCFs in offshore three-planar tubular KT-joints." Journal of Constructional Steel Research. 71, pp. 149-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.10.024
Effect of stress concentration factors on the structural integrity assessment of multi-planar offshore tubular DKT-joints based on the fracture mechanics fatigue reliability approach
Ahmadi, Hamid, Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Aminfar, Mohammad H.. 2011. "Effect of stress concentration factors on the structural integrity assessment of multi-planar offshore tubular DKT-joints based on the fracture mechanics fatigue reliability approach." Ocean Engineering. 38 (17-18), pp. 1883-1893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2011.08.004
Distribution of weld toe stress concentration factors on the central brace in two-planar CHS DKT-connections of steel offshore structures
Ahmadi, Hamid, Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Aminfar, Mohammad H.. 2011. "Distribution of weld toe stress concentration factors on the central brace in two-planar CHS DKT-connections of steel offshore structures." Thin-Walled Structures. 49 (10), pp. 1225-1236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2011.06.001
Geometrical effect on SCF distribution in uni-planar tubular DKT-joints under axial loads
Ahmadi, Hamid, Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Aminfar, Mohammad H.. 2011. "Geometrical effect on SCF distribution in uni-planar tubular DKT-joints under axial loads." Journal of Constructional Steel Research. 67 (8), pp. 1282-1291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.03.011
Geometric stress distribution along the weld toe of the outer brace in two-planar tubular DKT-joints: Parametric study and deriving the SCF design equations
Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Ahmadi, Hamid. 2011. "Geometric stress distribution along the weld toe of the outer brace in two-planar tubular DKT-joints: Parametric study and deriving the SCF design equations." Marine Structures. 24 (3), pp. 239-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2011.02.005
Geometrical Parametric Study and Development of Design Formulae for the SCF Distribution Along the Weld Toe in Multi-Planar CHS DKT-Connections of Offshore Structures
Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali, Ahmadi, Hamid and Shahverdi, Sajad. 2011. "Geometrical Parametric Study and Development of Design Formulae for the SCF Distribution Along the Weld Toe in Multi-Planar CHS DKT-Connections of Offshore Structures ." ASME 2011 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. Rotterdam, The Netherlands 19 - 24 Jun 2011 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). https://doi.org/10.1115/OMAE2011-49121
Effect of geometrical parameters on SCF distribution along the weld toe of tubular KT-joints under balanced axial loads
Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Ahmadi, Hamid. 2010. "Effect of geometrical parameters on SCF distribution along the weld toe of tubular KT-joints under balanced axial loads." International Journal of Fatigue. 32 (4), pp. 703-719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2009.10.008
Dynamic behaviour of damaged reinforced concrete beams and application of white noise analysis to crack detection
Lotfollahi-Yaghin, M.A., Shahinpar, R. and Ahmadi, H.. 2009. "Dynamic behaviour of damaged reinforced concrete beams and application of white noise analysis to crack detection." Journal of the South African Institution of Civil Engineering. 51 (2), pp. 2-10.