Static strength of offshore tubular T/Y-joints reinforced with collar plate subjected to tensile brace loading

Article

Nassiraei, Hossein, Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Ahmadi, Hamid. 2016. "Static strength of offshore tubular T/Y-joints reinforced with collar plate subjected to tensile brace loading." Thin-Walled Structures. 103, pp. 141-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2016.02.010
Article Title

Static strength of offshore tubular T/Y-joints reinforced with collar plate subjected to tensile brace loading

ERA Journal ID3825
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsNassiraei, Hossein (Author), Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali (Author) and Ahmadi, Hamid (Author)
Journal TitleThin-Walled Structures
Journal Citation103, pp. 141-156
Number of Pages16
Year2016
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0263-8231
1879-3223
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2016.02.010
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263823116300428
Abstract

This paper studies the static strength of circular hollow section (CHS) T/Y-joints reinforced with collar plates subjected to axial tension load. The SOLID186 in ANSYS was utilized to establish the finite element (FE) models of the T/Y-joints. Validation of the FE model with experimental data showed that the present FE model can accurately predict the ultimate strength, initial stiffness and failure modes of collar plate reinforced and unreinforced tubular joints. Afterwards, 210 FE models were generated and analyzed to investigate the effect of joint geometry and collar plate size on the ultimate strength, failure mechanisms, and initial stiffness through a parametric study. Results indicated that the ultimate strength of the collar plate reinforced T- and Y-joints under brace tension can be up to 200% and 180% to that of the strength of the corresponding unreinforced joint, respectively. Also, The strengthening influence of the collar plate length and collar plate thickness on the ultimate capacity becomes more significant when one of these parameters is big. Moreover, the comparison between failure modes of reinforced and unreinforced joints showed that the collar plate can significantly improve the failure mechanisms. Also, the collar plate can significantly increase the initial stiffness. Despite this significant difference between the ultimate strength, failure mode, and initial stiffness of unreinforced and collar plate reinforced T- and Y-joints under brace tension, investigations on these types of reinforced joints have been limited to very few T-joint tests. Also, no design equation is available to determine the ultimate strength of T- and Y-joints reinforced with collar plates. Therefore, the geometrically parametric study was followed by the nonlinear regression analysis to develop an ultimate strength parametric formula for the static design of collar plate reinforced T/Y-joints under brace tension.

KeywordsTubular T/Y-joint, Axial tension, Collar plate, Strengthening, Parametric design equation
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020400510. Structural engineering
401501. Marine engineering
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Tabriz, Iran
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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Ahmadi, Hamid and Asoodeh, Shadi. 2016. "Parametric study of geometrical effects on the degree of bending (DoB) in offshore tubular K-joints under out-of-plane bending loads." Applied Ocean Research. 58, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2016.03.004
A probability distribution model for SCFs in internally ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints of offshore structures subjected to out-of-plane bending loads
Ahmadi, Hamid. 2016. "A probability distribution model for SCFs in internally ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints of offshore structures subjected to out-of-plane bending loads." Ocean Engineering. 116, pp. 184-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2016.02.037
Parametric Study on the Effects of Pile Inclination Angle on the Response of Batter Piles in Offshore Jacket Platforms
Aminfar, Ali, Ahmadi, Hamid and Aminfar, Mohammad Hossein. 2016. "Parametric Study on the Effects of Pile Inclination Angle on the Response of Batter Piles in Offshore Jacket Platforms." Journal of Marine Science and Application. 15, pp. 193-200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11804-016-1355-9
Static strength of collar plate reinforced tubular T/Y-joints under brace compressive loading
Nassiraei, Hossein, Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Ahmadi, Hamid. 2016. "Static strength of collar plate reinforced tubular T/Y-joints under brace compressive loading." Journal of Constructional Steel Research. 119, pp. 39-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.12.011
Probabilistic analysis of stress concentration factors in tubular KT-joints reinforced with internal ring stiffeners under in-plane bending loads
Ahmadi, Hamid, Yeganeh, Ali, Mohammadi, Amir Hossain and Zavvar, Esmaeil. 2016. "Probabilistic analysis of stress concentration factors in tubular KT-joints reinforced with internal ring stiffeners under in-plane bending loads." Thin-Walled Structures. 99, pp. 58-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2015.11.010
Comparing the geodetical and geotechnical methods in investigating the deformation of earthfill dams; A case study of Mahabad Earthfill Dam, Iran
Aminfar, M. H., Rastbud, A., Ahmadi, H. and Naseri, A.. 2016. "Comparing the geodetical and geotechnical methods in investigating the deformation of earthfill dams; A case study of Mahabad Earthfill Dam, Iran." Journal of Engineering Science and Technology. 11 (4), pp. 619-637.
Probability density functions of SCFs in internally ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints of offshore structures subjected to axial loading
Ahmadi, Hamid, Mohammadi, A. and Yeganeh, Ali. 2015. "Probability density functions of SCFs in internally ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints of offshore structures subjected to axial loading." Thin-Walled Structures. 94, pp. 485-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2015.05.012
Degree of bending (DoB) in tubular K-joints of offshore structures subjected to in-plane bending (IPB) loads: Study of geometrical effects and parametric formulation
Ahmadi, Hamid, Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Asoodeh, Shadi. 2015. "Degree of bending (DoB) in tubular K-joints of offshore structures subjected to in-plane bending (IPB) loads: Study of geometrical effects and parametric formulation." Ocean Engineering. 102, pp. 105-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.04.050
Stress concentration due to in-plane bending (IPB) loads in ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints of offshore structures: Parametric study and design formulation
Ahmadi, Hamid and Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali. 2015. "Stress concentration due to in-plane bending (IPB) loads in ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints of offshore structures: Parametric study and design formulation." Applied Ocean Research. 51, pp. 54-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2015.02.009
Stress concentration factors induced by out-of-plane bending loads in ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints of jacket structures
Ahmadi, Hamid and Zavvar, Esmaeil. 2015. "Stress concentration factors induced by out-of-plane bending loads in ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints of jacket structures." Thin-Walled Structures. 91, pp. 82-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2015.02.011
Probabilistic analysis of stress intensity factor (SIF) and degree of bending (DoB) in axially loaded tubular K-joints of offshore structures
Ahmadi, Hamid and Ghaffari, Amirreza. 2015. "Probabilistic analysis of stress intensity factor (SIF) and degree of bending (DoB) in axially loaded tubular K-joints of offshore structures." Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures. 12 (11), pp. 2025-2044. https://doi.org/10.1590/1679-78251698
Probabilistic Assessment of Degree of Bending in Tubular X-Joints of Offshore Structures Subjected to Bending Loads
Ahmadi, Hamid and Ghaffari, Amirreza. 2015. "Probabilistic Assessment of Degree of Bending in Tubular X-Joints of Offshore Structures Subjected to Bending Loads." Advances in Civil Engineering. 2015, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/518450
Chord-side SCF distribution of central brace in internally ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints: A geometrically parametric study
Ahmadi, Hamid, Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Yong-Bo, Shao. 2013. "Chord-side SCF distribution of central brace in internally ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints: A geometrically parametric study." Thin-Walled Structures. 70, pp. 93-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2013.04.011
Effect of SCFs on S-N based fatigue reliability of multi-planar tubular DKT-joints of offshore jacket-type structures
Ahmadi, Hamid and Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali. 2013. "Effect of SCFs on S-N based fatigue reliability of multi-planar tubular DKT-joints of offshore jacket-type structures." Ships and Offshore Structures. 8 (1), pp. 55-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445302.2011.627750
Parametric study and formulation of outer-brace geometric stress concentration factors in internally ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints of offshore structures
Ahmadi, Hamid, Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali, Yong-Bo, Shao and Aminfar, Mohammad H.. 2012. "Parametric study and formulation of outer-brace geometric stress concentration factors in internally ring-stiffened tubular KT-joints of offshore structures." Applied Ocean Research. 38, pp. 74-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2012.07.004
The development of fatigue design formulas for the outer brace SCFs in offshore three-planar tubular KT-joints
Ahmadi, Hamid, Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Aminfar, Mohammad H.. 2012. "The development of fatigue design formulas for the outer brace SCFs in offshore three-planar tubular KT-joints." Thin-Walled Structures. 58, pp. 67-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2012.04.011
Slamming induced dynamic response of a floating structure
Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali, Rastgar, Mehdi and Ahmadi, Hamid. 2012. "Slamming induced dynamic response of a floating structure." Journal of Marine Science and Technology (Taiwan). 20 (2), pp. 201-209. https://doi.org/10.51400/2709-6998.1839
A probability distribution model for stress concentration factors in multi-planar tubular DKT-joints of steel offshore structures
Ahmadi, Hamid and Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali. 2012. "A probability distribution model for stress concentration factors in multi-planar tubular DKT-joints of steel offshore structures." Applied Ocean Research. 34, pp. 21-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2011.11.002
Geometrically parametric study of central brace SCFs in offshore three-planar tubular KT-joints
Ahmadi, Hamid and Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali. 2012. "Geometrically parametric study of central brace SCFs in offshore three-planar tubular KT-joints." Journal of Constructional Steel Research. 71, pp. 149-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.10.024
Effect of stress concentration factors on the structural integrity assessment of multi-planar offshore tubular DKT-joints based on the fracture mechanics fatigue reliability approach
Ahmadi, Hamid, Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Aminfar, Mohammad H.. 2011. "Effect of stress concentration factors on the structural integrity assessment of multi-planar offshore tubular DKT-joints based on the fracture mechanics fatigue reliability approach." Ocean Engineering. 38 (17-18), pp. 1883-1893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2011.08.004
Distribution of weld toe stress concentration factors on the central brace in two-planar CHS DKT-connections of steel offshore structures
Ahmadi, Hamid, Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Aminfar, Mohammad H.. 2011. "Distribution of weld toe stress concentration factors on the central brace in two-planar CHS DKT-connections of steel offshore structures." Thin-Walled Structures. 49 (10), pp. 1225-1236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2011.06.001
Geometrical effect on SCF distribution in uni-planar tubular DKT-joints under axial loads
Ahmadi, Hamid, Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Aminfar, Mohammad H.. 2011. "Geometrical effect on SCF distribution in uni-planar tubular DKT-joints under axial loads." Journal of Constructional Steel Research. 67 (8), pp. 1282-1291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.03.011
Geometric stress distribution along the weld toe of the outer brace in two-planar tubular DKT-joints: Parametric study and deriving the SCF design equations
Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Ahmadi, Hamid. 2011. "Geometric stress distribution along the weld toe of the outer brace in two-planar tubular DKT-joints: Parametric study and deriving the SCF design equations." Marine Structures. 24 (3), pp. 239-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2011.02.005
Geometrical Parametric Study and Development of Design Formulae for the SCF Distribution Along the Weld Toe in Multi-Planar CHS DKT-Connections of Offshore Structures
Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali, Ahmadi, Hamid and Shahverdi, Sajad. 2011. "Geometrical Parametric Study and Development of Design Formulae for the SCF Distribution Along the Weld Toe in Multi-Planar CHS DKT-Connections of Offshore Structures ." ASME 2011 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. Rotterdam, The Netherlands 19 - 24 Jun 2011 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). https://doi.org/10.1115/OMAE2011-49121
Effect of geometrical parameters on SCF distribution along the weld toe of tubular KT-joints under balanced axial loads
Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali and Ahmadi, Hamid. 2010. "Effect of geometrical parameters on SCF distribution along the weld toe of tubular KT-joints under balanced axial loads." International Journal of Fatigue. 32 (4), pp. 703-719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2009.10.008
Dynamic behaviour of damaged reinforced concrete beams and application of white noise analysis to crack detection
Lotfollahi-Yaghin, M.A., Shahinpar, R. and Ahmadi, H.. 2009. "Dynamic behaviour of damaged reinforced concrete beams and application of white noise analysis to crack detection." Journal of the South African Institution of Civil Engineering. 51 (2), pp. 2-10.