Land suitability evaluation to optimize land management of small-scale farms in the Gerado catchment, North-Eastern Ethiopia
Article
Article Title | Land suitability evaluation to optimize land management of small-scale farms in the Gerado catchment, North-Eastern Ethiopia |
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ERA Journal ID | 5220 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Bahir, Asmamaw L. (Author), Ahmed, Mohammed A. (Author) and Antille, Diogenes L. (Author) |
Journal Title | Tropical Agriculture |
Journal Citation | 92 (1), pp. 49-68 |
Number of Pages | 20 |
Year | 2015 |
Place of Publication | Trinidad & Tobago |
ISSN | 0041-3216 |
0048-1580 | |
Web Address (URL) | https://sta.uwi.edu/tropicalagriculture/documents/Vol92/volume%2092%20issue%201%20paper%205.pdf |
Abstract | Biophysical and socio-economic constrains, and sub-optimal utilization of soil and water resources have resulted in progressive reduction of land productivity in Ethiopia. This study investigated the suitability of land mapping units of the Gerado catchment for subsistence rainfed cultivation of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), maize (Zea mays L.) and teff (Eragrostis tef Zucc.). A land resource survey was conducted and it identified nine different land mapping units (LMU). The FAO maximum limitation method was used to assess LMU and determine land suitability subclasses. The study indicated that soil erosion, soil wetness, soil fertility status, and soil workability were the main limiting factors affecting land quality within the catchment. We suggest that drainage using traditional ditches may be a cost-effective method to reduce the incidence of waterlogging conditions. Long-term fertility management requires the implementation of suitable fertilization programmes that consider the use of organic materials such as manure and compost. Such programmes need to account for nutrient budgets over the entire crop rotation to maximize use efficiency and minimize environmental losses. Soil erosion may be mitigated through stone terracing, soil bunding and by adopting a more conservative approach to agriculture, that is, by matching land use with land capability based on the correct assessment of land suitability. Implementation of the proposed approach to optimizing land management in the Gerado catchment will deliver a range of socio-economic and agri-environmental benefits to the local communities. |
Keywords | environmental quality; land-use optimization; land capability; small-scale farming; sustainable soil management; tropical rainfed subsistence-agriculture |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 410601. Land capability and soil productivity |
Public Notes | Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions. |
Byline Affiliations | Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia |
National Centre for Engineering in Agriculture | |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q3766/land-suitability-evaluation-to-optimize-land-management-of-small-scale-farms-in-the-gerado-catchment-north-eastern-ethiopia
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