Community-led engagement with government and the role of community brokers in East New Britain, Papua New Guinea

Article


Lyons, Ilisapeci and Cavaye, Jim. 2016. "Community-led engagement with government and the role of community brokers in East New Britain, Papua New Guinea." Society and Natural Resources. 29 (4), pp. 462-478. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2015.1086457
Article Title

Community-led engagement with government and the role of community brokers in East New Britain, Papua New Guinea

ERA Journal ID10921
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsLyons, Ilisapeci (Author) and Cavaye, Jim (Author)
Journal TitleSociety and Natural Resources
Journal Citation29 (4), pp. 462-478
Number of Pages17
Year2016
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISSN0894-1920
1521-0723
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2015.1086457
Web Address (URL)http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08941920.2015.1086457
Abstract

The form of engagement between communities and government is important in determining outcomes in natural resource management, of what resources are negotiated, how resources are managed, who participates, and the distribution of benefits. In two case study communities in East New Britain, Papua New Guinea, engagement depended on the clan and community allegiances of community leaders to their elected representatives. These leaders acted as “community brokers” who negotiated and influenced community access to government decision-making, government access to community members, and government support for local projects. They represented community members through informal lobbying and mobilizing their support base through institutional networks, particularly during election campaigns. Government was perceived by communities as a source of resources. The participation of community groups in decision making and their access to public resources depended on the successful election and lobbying support of their leaders with local political candidates. Community brokers facilitated a political system that served a few select interest groups.

KeywordsCommunity brokers; community development; engagement; governance; Papua New Guinea; representation; Participation and Decision-Making; NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS AND PEOPLE'S PARTICIPATION;
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020440704. Environment policy
440807. Government and politics of Asia and the Pacific
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Byline AffiliationsCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia
University of Queensland
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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