Community-led engagement with government and the role of community brokers in East New Britain, Papua New Guinea
Article
Article Title | Community-led engagement with government and the role of community brokers in East New Britain, Papua New Guinea |
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ERA Journal ID | 10921 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Lyons, Ilisapeci (Author) and Cavaye, Jim (Author) |
Journal Title | Society and Natural Resources |
Journal Citation | 29 (4), pp. 462-478 |
Number of Pages | 17 |
Year | 2016 |
Place of Publication | United States |
ISSN | 0894-1920 |
1521-0723 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2015.1086457 |
Web Address (URL) | http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08941920.2015.1086457 |
Abstract | The form of engagement between communities and government is important in determining outcomes in natural resource management, of what resources are negotiated, how resources are managed, who participates, and the distribution of benefits. In two case study communities in East New Britain, Papua New Guinea, engagement depended on the clan and community allegiances of community leaders to their elected representatives. These leaders acted as “community brokers” who negotiated and influenced community access to government decision-making, government access to community members, and government support for local projects. They represented community members through informal lobbying and mobilizing their support base through institutional networks, particularly during election campaigns. Government was perceived by communities as a source of resources. The participation of community groups in decision making and their access to public resources depended on the successful election and lobbying support of their leaders with local political candidates. Community brokers facilitated a political system that served a few select interest groups. |
Keywords | Community brokers; community development; engagement; governance; Papua New Guinea; representation; Participation and Decision-Making; NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS AND PEOPLE'S PARTICIPATION; |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 440704. Environment policy |
440807. Government and politics of Asia and the Pacific | |
Public Notes | Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions. |
Byline Affiliations | Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia |
University of Queensland | |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q4375/community-led-engagement-with-government-and-the-role-of-community-brokers-in-east-new-britain-papua-new-guinea
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