Improving China’s Resilience to Climate-Related Risks: The China Framework for Climate Services
Article
Article Title | Improving China’s Resilience to Climate-Related Risks: The China Framework for Climate Services |
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ERA Journal ID | 122991 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Wang, Yujie (Author), Song, Lianchun (Author), Hewitt, Chris (Author), Golding, Nicola (Author) and Huang, Zili (Author) |
Journal Title | Weather, Climate and Society |
Journal Citation | 12 (4), pp. 729-744 |
Number of Pages | 16 |
Year | 2020 |
Place of Publication | United States |
ISSN | 1948-8327 |
1948-8335 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-19-0121.1 |
Web Address (URL) | https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/wcas/12/4/WCAS-D-19-0121.1.xml |
Abstract | The primary needs for climate services in China, in the form of climate information for decision-making, are to better prepare for and manage meteorological-related disasters, adaptation to climate change, and sustainable development. In this paper, the vision, structure, content, and governance of the China Framework for Climate Services, which is designed to respond to these primary needs, is described. This paper reflects on practice, lessons, and experience developing and delivering climate services in China for disaster risk reduction, agriculture, water, energy, urbanization, and major engineering projects. Four key aspects of successful climate services are highlighted: the transition of climate research to operational climate services; delivering relevant, tailored, and usable climate information; effective engagement between users and providers of climate services; and building interdisciplinary professional teams. Key challenges and opportunities for climate services are recognized in this paper: a growing gap between climate science and services capability and societal need, a lack of awareness in user communities of the climate service value for their activities, and the important need for closer and more meaningful interactions between users and providers of climate services. The delivery and uptake of high-quality, relevant, usable, and effective climate services will facilitate climate-smart decisions that will reduce climate risks and improve Chinese societal resilience. |
Keywords | Asia; climate change; climate prediction; climate variability; climatology; climate services |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 410199. Climate change impacts and adaptation not elsewhere classified |
Byline Affiliations | Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, China |
China Meteorological Administration, China | |
University of Southern Queensland | |
Met Office, United Kingdom | |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q643x/improving-china-s-resilience-to-climate-related-risks-the-china-framework-for-climate-services
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