Orbital Elements of visual binary stars with very short arcs: With application to double stars from the 1829 southern double star catalog of James Dunlop

Article

Letchford, Roderick R., White, Graeme L. and Brown, Carolyn J.. 2022. "Orbital Elements of visual binary stars with very short arcs: With application to double stars from the 1829 southern double star catalog of James Dunlop." Astronomische Nachrichten. 343 (3), pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1002/asna.20210113
Article Title

Orbital Elements of visual binary stars with very short arcs:
With application to double stars from the 1829 southern double star catalog of James Dunlop

ERA Journal ID1049
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsLetchford, Roderick R. (Author), White, Graeme L. (Author) and Brown, Carolyn J. (Author)
Journal TitleAstronomische Nachrichten
Journal Citation343 (3), pp. 1-13
Number of Pages13
Year2022
PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons
Place of PublicationGermany
ISSN0004-6337
1521-3994
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1002/asna.20210113
Web Address (URL)https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/asna.20210113
Abstract

Binary double stars are those whose binding energies are less than zero. Obtaining binary star orbits from short arcs has been a long-standing problem in astrophysics. A method is presented and tested here, which addresses the problem by using space-based astrometry, photometry, and astrophysical data, together with historic measures, to generate and constrain a range of possible first-order Grade 5 orbits. After testing the method on an established binary star, we apply the method to eight double stars from the first published catalog of southern double stars, that of Dunlop (1829) and generate orbits for five. The mean orbital period is ∼81,000 years, and the mean semi-major axis is ∼76″ with a typical uncertainty of the Orbital Elements of ∼37%. Their Orbital Elements and associated plots are also presented.

Keywordsastrometry, binaries: visual – celestial mechanics, stars: kinematics
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020510199. Astronomical sciences not elsewhere classified
510109. Stellar astronomy and planetary systems
Byline AffiliationsCentre for Astrophysics
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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