Recent progress and multifunctional applications of fire-retardant epoxy resins

Article


Mathews, Lalson D., Capricho, Jaworski C., Peerzada, Mazhar, Salim, Nisa V., Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar and Hameed, Nishar. 2022. "Recent progress and multifunctional applications of fire-retardant epoxy resins." Materials Today Communications. 33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.104702
Article Title

Recent progress and multifunctional applications of fire-retardant epoxy resins

ERA Journal ID213638
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsMathews, Lalson D., Capricho, Jaworski C., Peerzada, Mazhar, Salim, Nisa V., Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar and Hameed, Nishar
Journal TitleMaterials Today Communications
Journal Citation33
Article Number104702
Number of Pages29
Year2022
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN2352-4928
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.104702
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352492822015434
Abstract

To improve the fire retardancy of epoxy resins, researchers use modifiers such as graphene, phosphorus, boron compounds or similar compatible fillers. The quantity of modifiers introduced to the epoxy matrix is crucial because high loading leads to deleterious thermal and mechanical properties. Taking that into account, this review identified the best epoxy-based fire-retardant polymer pertaining to modifier proportion. In this perspective, we classified fire-retardant epoxy resins into three groups: (1) intrinsic, (2) blends, and (3) composites. A closer investigation of the performance-enhanced material compositions based on multifunctional fire-retardant epoxy resins was undertaken. The reviewed key ingredient materials included ionic liquids, phosphorus, boron/boron nitride, aluminum hydroxide, silicone, lignin, graphene, carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, and clay. Moreover, this review elucidated the multifunctional applications of fire-retardant epoxy resins, factors affecting fire retardancy, and current characterization techniques, including Underwriters Laboratories 94 testing, cone calorimeter, limiting oxygen index, SEM, and GC-FTIR. Finally, we outlined further research possibilities for smart and effective fire-retardant materials.

KeywordsFire retardant epoxy; Intrinsic; Blend; Composite; Thermal conductivity
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401609. Polymers and plastics
Public Notes

Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions.

Byline AffiliationsSwinburne University of Technology
Centre for Future Materials (Research)
King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB), Thailand
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/x1wqx/recent-progress-and-multifunctional-applications-of-fire-retardant-epoxy-resins

  • 14
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

ACARP 34018: Carbolt™: Pre-Commercial Fixed Length Carbolt Prototype
John, David, Peerzada, Mazhar, Mirzaghorbanali, Ali, Jodeiri Shokri, Behshad, Nourizadeh, Hadi, Barnes, Scott and Hoehn, Karsten. 2025. ACARP 34018: Carbolt™: Pre-Commercial Fixed Length Carbolt Prototype. Australia. Australian Coal Association Research Program (ACARP).
MXenes and its composite structures: synthesis, properties, applications, 3D/4D printing, and artificial intelligence; machine learning integration
Dananjaya, Vimukthi, Hansika, Nethmi, Marimuthu, Sathish, Chevali, Venkata, Mishra, Yogendra Kumar, Grace, Andrews Nirmala, Salim, Nisa and Abeykoon, Chamil. 2025. "MXenes and its composite structures: synthesis, properties, applications, 3D/4D printing, and artificial intelligence; machine learning integration ." Progress in Materials Science. 152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101433
Enhancing the fire-resistance performance of composite laminates via multi-scale hybridisation: A review
Dalfi, Hussein Kommur, Jan, Khayale, Al-Badri, Alaa, Peerzada, Mazhar, Yousaf, Zeshan, Parnell, William, Morrison, Neil and Bari, Klaudio. 2024. "Enhancing the fire-resistance performance of composite laminates via multi-scale hybridisation: A review." Journal of Industrial Textiles. 54, pp. 1-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/15280837241226988
Fabrication methods of rapid cured composites
Peerzada, Mazhar, Abbasi, Sadaf, Larik, Abdul Sattar, Sanbhal, Noor Ahmed and Sahito, Iftikhar Ali. 2023. "Fabrication methods of rapid cured composites." Rapid Cure Composites: Materials, Processing and Manufacturing. India. Elsevier. pp. 57-69
Introduction to rapidly cured epoxy resins and composites
Al‑qatatsheh, Ahmed, Peerzada, Mazhar, Salim, Nisa, Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar and Hameed, Nishar. 2023. "Introduction to rapidly cured epoxy resins and composites." Hameed, Nishar, Peerzada, Mazhar, Salim, Nisa and Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar (ed.) Rapid Cure Composites: Materials, Processing and Manufacturing. United States. Elsevier. pp. 1-14
Rapid cure composites used in aerospace industry
Abbasi, Sadaf and Peerzada, Mazhar. 2023. "Rapid cure composites used in aerospace industry." Hameed, Nishar, Peerzada, Mazhar and Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar (ed.) Rapid Cure Composites: Materials, Processing and Manufacturing. India. Elsevier. pp. 213-223
Overview of emerging hybrid and composite materials for space applications
Ince, J.C., Peerzada, M., Mathews, L.D., Pai, A.R., Al‑qatatsheh, A., Abbasi, S., Yin, Y., Hameed, N., Duffy, A.R., Lau, K. and Salim, N.V.. 2023. "Overview of emerging hybrid and composite materials for space applications." Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials. 6 (4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-023-00678-5
Improving the impact resistance and damage tolerance of fibre reinforced composites: A review
Dalfi,Hussein, Jan, Khayale, Yousaf, Zeshan and Peerzada, Mazhar. 2023. "Improving the impact resistance and damage tolerance of fibre reinforced composites: A review." Journal of Composite Materials. 57 (28), pp. 4479-4500. https://doi.org/10.1177/00219983231209718
Ruthenium single atoms implanted continuous MoS2-Mo2C heterostructure for high-performance and stable water splitting
Hoa, Van Hien, Tran, Duy Thanh, Prabhakaran, Sampath, Kim, Do Hwan, Hameed, Nishar, Wang, Hao, Kim, Nam Hoon and Lee, Joong Hee. 2021. "Ruthenium single atoms implanted continuous MoS2-Mo2C heterostructure for high-performance and stable water splitting." Nano Energy. 88, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106277
Plant Fibers, their Composites, and Applications
Rangappa, Sanjay Mavinkere, Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar, Siengchin, Suchart, Ozbakkaloglu, Togay and Wang, Hao. Rangappa, Sanjay Mavinkere, Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar, Siengchin, Suchart, Ozbakkaloglu, Togay and Wang, Hao (ed.) 2022. Plant Fibers, their Composites, and Applications. India. Springer.
Introduction to plant fibers and their composites
Rangappa, Sanjay Mavinkere, Puttegowda, Madhu, Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar, Siengchin, Suchart, Ozbakkaloglu, Ozbakkaloglu, Togay and Wang, Hao. 2022. "Introduction to plant fibers and their composites." Rangappa, Sanjay Mavinkere, Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar, Siengchin, Suchart, Ozbakkaloglu, Togay and Wang, Hao (ed.) Plant Fibers, their Composites, and Applications. India. Elsevier. pp. 1-24
Mechanical property and structure of covalent functionalised graphene/epoxy nanocomposites
Naebe, Minoo, Wang, Jing, Amini, Abbas, Khayyam, Hamid, Hameed, Nishar, Li, Lu Hua, Chen, Ying and Fox, Bronwyn. 2014. "Mechanical property and structure of covalent functionalised graphene/epoxy nanocomposites." Scientific Reports. 4, p. 4375. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04375