A phosphorus/nitrogen/boron co-curing agent for enhancing flame retardancy, mechanical properties transparency of epoxy resin

Article


He, Chunlei, Guo, Yong, Yang, Boran, Chen, Zhongwei, Chen, Tingting, Yu, Yuan, Song, Nannan, Rong, Hu and Jiang, Juncheng. 2024. "A phosphorus/nitrogen/boron co-curing agent for enhancing flame retardancy, mechanical properties transparency of epoxy resin." Progress in Organic Coatings. 195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108667
Article Title

A phosphorus/nitrogen/boron co-curing agent for enhancing flame retardancy, mechanical properties transparency of epoxy resin

ERA Journal ID1373
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsHe, Chunlei, Guo, Yong, Yang, Boran, Chen, Zhongwei, Chen, Tingting, Yu, Yuan, Song, Nannan, Rong, Hu and Jiang, Juncheng
Journal TitleProgress in Organic Coatings
Journal Citation195
Article Number108667
Number of Pages18
Year2024
PublisherElsevier
ISSN0300-9440
1873-331X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108667
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0300944024004594
AbstractThe development of flame retardant co-curing agents that simultaneously impart flame retardancy, mechanical properties and transparency to epoxy resin (EP) poses a novel challenge in meeting the demands of new quality productive forces. In this work, a flame retardant co-curing agent, FPDB, derived from 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phospha-phenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO) and incorporating P, N and B is successfully synthesizes. The flame retardant co-curing agent FPDB can act on both the gas and the condensed phase simultaneously, improving the flame retardancy of EP. EP/FPDB5 achieves a V-0 rating in vertical combustion (UL-94) with a limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 31.8 %. The cone calorimeter tests (CCT) reveal that EP/FPDB5 reduces the peak heat release rate (pHRR) and total heat release rate (THR) by 41.6 % and 32.3 %, respectively, compared with those of EP. Moreover, the tensile strengths of EP/FPDB1, EP/FPDB3 and EP/FPDB5 are 71.15, 66.84 and 58.21 MPa, respectively, which are higher than those of pure EP (56.77 MPa). Additionally, the incorporation of FPDB maintains the transparency of EP, with EP/FPDB1 exhibiting a transmittance of 89.8 %. In summary, this work provides a feasible strategy for the preparation of high-performance multifunctional EP. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.
KeywordsCo-curing agent; Epoxy resin; Flame retardancy; Mechanical properties; Transparency
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401699. Materials engineering not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsNanjing Tech University, China
Centre for Future Materials
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