A transparent epoxy vitrimer with outstanding flame retardancy, toughness, and recyclability enabled by a hyperbranched P/N-derived polyester
Article
Article Title | A transparent epoxy vitrimer with outstanding flame retardancy, toughness, and recyclability enabled by a hyperbranched P/N-derived polyester |
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ERA Journal ID | 3470 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Ye, Guofeng, Huo, Siqi, Wang, Cheng, Guo, Yong, Yang, Qingshan, Song, Pingan, Wang, Hao and Liu, Zhitian |
Journal Title | Construction and Building Materials |
Journal Citation | 470 |
Article Number | 140673 |
Number of Pages | 10 |
Year | 2025 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Place of Publication | Netherlands |
ISSN | 0950-0618 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.140673 |
Web Address (URL) | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061825008219 |
Abstract | Despite the tremendous advances in vitrimers, it is still a challenge to realize advanced vitrimers with high transparency, toughness, and fire safety. To achieve this performance portfolio, the closed-loop recyclable transesterification vitrimer (HPN1.80) with excellent transparency, toughness, and flame retardancy was prepared by incorporating a hydroxy-terminated hyperbranched polyester (HPN) into diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA)/methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (MeTHPA) system. HPN was easily obtained by esterification of triethanolamine (TEOA) and 9,10-dihydro-10-(2,3-dicarboxypropyl)-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide (DDP). Owing to the favorable compatibility of HPN with the matrix, the resulting HPN1.80 exhibited a high transmittance of 85.9% at 700 nm, a toughness of 2.3 MJ/m3, and an impact strength of 4.5 kJ/m2. The phosphorus-containing groups of HPN played an important role in the gas/condensed flame retardancy, allowing HPN1.80 to pass the vertical burning (UL-94) V-0 classification with a limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 32.6%. Due to the catalysis by hydroxyl and tertiary amines, the broken HPN1.80 can be recycled by hot-pressing at 200 °C for 1 h. The regenerated HPN1.80 achieved an LOI of 31.8% and a UL-94 V-0 rating even after two physical reprocessing cycles. For the carbon fiber-reinforced HPN1.80 (CF/HPN1.80) composites, the non-destructive recycling of carbon fibers (CFs) can be achieved due to the presence of a degradable ester group within HPN1.80. This work offers a rational strategy for creating advanced epoxy vitrimers with recyclability, transparency, toughening, and flame retardancy. |
Keywords | Recyclability; Vitrimer; Flame retardancy |
Contains Sensitive Content | Does not contain sensitive content |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 401609. Polymers and plastics |
Byline Affiliations | Wuhan Institute of Technology, China |
School of Engineering | |
Centre for Future Materials | |
Institute for Advanced Engineering and Space Sciences | |
School of Agriculture and Environmental Science |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/zwvx5/a-transparent-epoxy-vitrimer-with-outstanding-flame-retardancy-toughness-and-recyclability-enabled-by-a-hyperbranched-p-n-derived-polyester
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