Phosphorus-containing flame retardant epoxy thermosets: Recent advances and future perspectives
Article
Article Title | Phosphorus-containing flame retardant epoxy thermosets: Recent advances and future perspectives |
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ERA Journal ID | 1701 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Huo, Siqi (Author), Song, Pingan (Author), Yu, Bin (Author), Ran, Shiya (Author), Chevali, Venkata (Author), Liu, Lei (Author), Fang, Zhengping (Author) and Wang, Hao (Author) |
Journal Title | Progress in Polymer Science |
Journal Citation | 114, pp. 1-36 |
Article Number | 101366 |
Number of Pages | 36 |
Year | 2021 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Place of Publication | United Kingdom |
ISSN | 0079-6700 |
1873-1619 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2021.101366 |
Web Address (URL) | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079670021000137 |
Abstract | Their pervasive use in industrial applications renders the development of environmentally benign flame-retardant epoxy (EP) thermosets a timely and important goal. The last two decades have witnessed the rise of phosphorus (P)-containing flame retardants for EP due to their high flame retardancy efficiency, low toxicity, multiple modes of action, molecular diversity and other favorable properties. P-containing flame retardants are classified into two types: reactive and additive, according to whether they participate in the curing process. Recent advances in both of these classes of P-containing flame retardants motivate this comprehensive review on the design and synthesis of P-containing flame retardants and their impact on the material properties of EP thermosets. This review focuses on the state-of-the-art knowledge of P-containing flame retardants and their effects on flame retardancy, thermal stability and mechanical properties of the resultant EP. First, representative flame-retardant mechanisms are reviewed. Subsequently, practical applications of P-containing flame-retardant EP thermosets are presented. Finally, the key challenges associated with P-containing flame retardants for EP thermosets are highlighted, and opportunities for future research in the field are proposed. |
Keywords | Epoxy thermoset; Phosphorus-containing flame retardants; Flame retardancy; Thermal stability; Mechanical properties |
Contains Sensitive Content | Does not contain sensitive content |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 340399. Macromolecular and materials chemistry not elsewhere classified |
401609. Polymers and plastics | |
401602. Composite and hybrid materials | |
Public Notes | File reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher/author. |
Byline Affiliations | Centre for Future Materials |
NingboTech University, China | |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
Funding source | Australian Research Council (ARC) Grant ID DP190102992 |
Funding source | Australian Research Council (ARC) Grant ID FT190100188 |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q62q3/phosphorus-containing-flame-retardant-epoxy-thermosets-recent-advances-and-future-perspectives
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