Development of agricultural by-products as multifunctional fillers for polyolefins

Paper

Fuqua, M., Ulven, C. A., Chevali, V., Pryor, S., Wiesenborn, D., Gustafson, C., Chisholm, B., Tande, B., Seames, W. and Dworshak, J.. 2011. "Development of agricultural by-products as multifunctional fillers for polyolefins." 23rd International Polyolefins Conference 2011: Evolving Technology for the Global Economy. Houston, United States 27 Feb - 02 Mar 2011 United States.
Paper/Presentation Title

Development of agricultural by-products as multifunctional fillers for polyolefins

Presentation TypePaper
AuthorsFuqua, M. (Author), Ulven, C. A. (Author), Chevali, V. (Author), Pryor, S. (Author), Wiesenborn, D. (Author), Gustafson, C. (Author), Chisholm, B. (Author), Tande, B. (Author), Seames, W. (Author) and Dworshak, J. (Author)
Journal or Proceedings TitleProceedings 23rd International Polyolefins Conference 2011: Evolving Technology for the Global Economy
Number of Pages31
Year2011
Place of PublicationUnited States
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttp://www.4spe.org/Resources/resource.aspx?ItemNumber=21628
Conference/Event23rd International Polyolefins Conference 2011: Evolving Technology for the Global Economy
Event Details
23rd International Polyolefins Conference 2011: Evolving Technology for the Global Economy
Event Date
27 Feb 2011 to end of 02 Mar 2011
Event Location
Houston, United States
Abstract

Polyolefins can benefit from multifunctional fillers developed from agricultural by-products. Through proper mechanical processing of these agricultural by-products, which are sometimes referred to as waste-streams, filled blends have been shown to yield improvements in stiffness, thermal stability, and mold tolerance, as well as in the reduction of petroleum-based polymer usages. Furthermore, with the use of chemical compatibilizers significant improvements in strength have also been achieved versus untreated filler. Overall, the development of agricultural by-product filled polyolefins has lead to a new class of biocomposites which can serve as a strong competitor to both virgin polymer as well as traditionally filled systems.

KeywordsAgricultural by-products; Bio-composites; Mechanical processing; Virgin polymers; Yield Improvement
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020400499. Chemical engineering not elsewhere classified
Byline AffiliationsNorth Dakota State University, United States
University of North Dakota, United States
Steinwall, United States
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q3907/development-of-agricultural-by-products-as-multifunctional-fillers-for-polyolefins

Log in to edit
  • 1779
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 5
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Carbon Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastics: From Materials to Manufacturing and Applications
Wang, Howard (Hao), Huo, Siqi, Chevali, Venkata, Hall, Wayne, Offringa, Arnt, Song, Pingan and Wang, Hao. 2025. "Carbon Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastics: From Materials to Manufacturing and Applications." Advanced Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202418709
Life Cycle Assessment of Novel Antibacterial Polylactide-Hemp-Nanosilver-Biocomposites
Raue, Tabea, Spierling, Sebastian, Fischer, Kira, Venkatachalam, Venkateshwaran, Endres, Hans-Josef, Chevali, Venkata and Wang, Hao. 2025. "Life Cycle Assessment of Novel Antibacterial Polylactide-Hemp-Nanosilver-Biocomposites." Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 33 (5), pp. 2300-2318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-025-03512-9
Microplastics in soils: A comparative review on extraction, identification and quantification methods
Seo, Yoonjung, Chevali, Venkata, Lai, Yunru, Zhou, Zhezhe, Chen, Guangnan, Burey, Paulomi, Wang, Shaobin and Song, Pingan. 2025. "Microplastics in soils: A comparative review on extraction, identification and quantification methods." Journal of Environmental Management. 377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.124556
MXenes and its composite structures: synthesis, properties, applications, 3D/4D printing, and artificial intelligence; machine learning integration
Dananjaya, Vimukthi, Hansika, Nethmi, Marimuthu, Sathish, Chevali, Venkata, Mishra, Yogendra Kumar, Grace, Andrews Nirmala, Salim, Nisa and Abeykoon, Chamil. 2025. "MXenes and its composite structures: synthesis, properties, applications, 3D/4D printing, and artificial intelligence; machine learning integration ." Progress in Materials Science. 152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101433
Mechanical properties and microstructure of hemp hurd reinforced polylactide biocomposites for 3D printing
Xiao, Xianglian, Chevali, Venkata S., Song, Pingan, Yu, Bin, Feng, Jiabing, Loh, Thomas W and Wang, Hao. 2025. "Mechanical properties and microstructure of hemp hurd reinforced polylactide biocomposites for 3D printing." Polymer Composites. 46 (6), pp. 4927-4937. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.28893
Structure–fire-retardant property correlations in biodegradable polymers
Xue, Yijiao, Zhang, Meng, Feng, Jiabing, Zhang, Yan, Chevali, Venkata, Song, Fei, Pan, Zheng, Peng, Hong, Zhou, Yonghong and Song, Pingan. 2024. "Structure–fire-retardant property correlations in biodegradable polymers." Applied Physics Reviews. 11 (3). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0210839
3D printing of biodegradable polymers and their composites – Current state-of-the-art, properties, applications, and machine learning for potential future applications
Dananjaya, S.A.V., Chevali, V.S., Dear, J.P., Potluri, P. and Abeykoon, C.. 2024. "3D printing of biodegradable polymers and their composites – Current state-of-the-art, properties, applications, and machine learning for potential future applications ." Progress in Materials Science. 146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101336
Functionalizing lignin by in situ solid-phase grafting ammonium polyphosphate for enhancing thermal, flame-retardant, mechanical, and UV-resistant properties of polylactic acid
Zhang, Yan, Liu, Linghui, Yao, Miaohong, Feng, Jiabing, Xue, Yijiao, Annamalai, Pratheep K., Chevali, Venkata, Dinh, Toan, Fang, Zhengping, Liu, Hongzhi and Song, Pingan. 2024. "Functionalizing lignin by in situ solid-phase grafting ammonium polyphosphate for enhancing thermal, flame-retardant, mechanical, and UV-resistant properties of polylactic acid." Chemical Engineering Journal. 495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.153429
Enhancing fiber-matrix interface in carbon fiber/poly ether ether ketone (CF/PEEK) composites by carbon nanotube reinforcement of crystalline PEEK sizing
Wang, Shengdao, Wang, Tianjiao, Zhang, Shuwen, Dong, Zhongxin, Chevali, Venkata S., Yang, Yanchao, Wang, Guibin and Wang, Hao. 2023. "Enhancing fiber-matrix interface in carbon fiber/poly ether ether ketone (CF/PEEK) composites by carbon nanotube reinforcement of crystalline PEEK sizing." Composites Part B: Engineering. 251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.110470
Effect of fly ash to slag ratio and Na2O content on leaching behaviour of fly Ash/Slag based alkali activated materials
Srinivasamurthy, Lakshmikanth Lakshmikanth, Chevali, Venkata S., Zhang, Zuhua and Wang, Hao. 2023. "Effect of fly ash to slag ratio and Na2O content on leaching behaviour of fly Ash/Slag based alkali activated materials." Construction and Building Materials. 383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.131234
Facile Approach for Preparing Chitosan/Phosphaphenanthrene-Containing Epoxy Resins with Superior Flame Retardancy and Mechanical Properties
Zhou, Pengcheng, Wang, Junjie, Bai, Ting, Chevali, Venkata, You, Dan and Huo, Siqi. 2023. "Facile Approach for Preparing Chitosan/Phosphaphenanthrene-Containing Epoxy Resins with Superior Flame Retardancy and Mechanical Properties." ACS Applied Polymer Materials. 5 (6), pp. 4256-4265. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.3c00452
Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Fire Retardant via Hierarchical Assembly for Improved Fire Retardancy of Unsaturated Polyester
Qiu, Xiaoqing, Li, Zhiwei, Chevali, Venkata, Song, Pingan, Li, Xiaohong and Zhang, Zhijun. 2023. "Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Fire Retardant via Hierarchical Assembly for Improved Fire Retardancy of Unsaturated Polyester ." ACS Applied Polymer Materials. 5 (3), pp. 2203-2212. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.2c02195
2D MXenes for Fire Retardancy and Fire-Warning Applications: Promises and Prospects
Liu, Lei, Feng, Jiabing, Xue, Yijiao, Chevali, Venkata, Zhang, Yubai, Shi, Yongqian, Tang, Longcheng and Song, Pingan. 2023. "2D MXenes for Fire Retardancy and Fire-Warning Applications: Promises and Prospects ." Advanced Functional Materials. 33 (9). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202212124
Solvent-Free Synthesis of Organic−Inorganic Polyphosphoramide-Halloysite Nanohybrids for Thermally Stable and Fire-Resistant Polylactide
Feng, Jiabing, Xie, Hongyan, Xu, Zhiguang, Huang, Guobo, Cao, Cheng-Fei, Zhang, Yan, Chevali, Venkata, Song, Pingan and Wang, Hao. 2022. "Solvent-Free Synthesis of Organic−Inorganic Polyphosphoramide-Halloysite Nanohybrids for Thermally Stable and Fire-Resistant Polylactide." ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering. 10 (46), p. 15223−15232. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c04899
Recent advances in nacre-inspired anisotropic thermally conductive polymeric nanocomposites
Chen, Qiang, Ma, Zhewen, Wang, Mingchao, Wang, Zhengzhou, Feng, Jiabing, Chevali, Venkata and Song, Pingan. 2023. "Recent advances in nacre-inspired anisotropic thermally conductive polymeric nanocomposites." Nano Research. 16, p. 1362–1386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4824-2
Mechanical property and microstructure development in alkali activated fly ash slag blends due to efflorescence
Srinivasamurthy, Lakshmikanth, Chevali, Venkata S., Zhang, Zuhua, Longhi, Marlon A., Loh, Thomas W. and Wang, Hao. 2022. "Mechanical property and microstructure development in alkali activated fly ash slag blends due to efflorescence." Construction and Building Materials. 332, pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127273
Flexible pressure sensors via engineering microstructures for wearable human-machine interaction and health monitoring applications
Cui, Xihua, Huang, Fengli, Zhang, Xianchao, Song, Pingan, Zheng, Hua, Chevali, Venkata, Wang, Hao and Xu, Zhiguang. 2022. "Flexible pressure sensors via engineering microstructures for wearable human-machine interaction and health monitoring applications." iScience. 25 (4), pp. 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104148
Effects of wood fiber size on the performance of biodegradable foam
Deng, Layun, He, Hongchen, Chen, Zejun, Liu, Shan and Chevali, Venkata S.. 2017. "Effects of wood fiber size on the performance of biodegradable foam." Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy. 11 (3), pp. 206-209. https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2017.1662
Phosphorus-containing flame retardant epoxy thermosets: Recent advances and future perspectives
Huo, Siqi, Song, Pingan, Yu, Bin, Ran, Shiya, Chevali, Venkata, Liu, Lei, Fang, Zhengping and Wang, Hao. 2021. "Phosphorus-containing flame retardant epoxy thermosets: Recent advances and future perspectives." Progress in Polymer Science. 114, pp. 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2021.101366
Phase changes under efflorescence in alkali activated materials with mixed activators
Srinivasamurthy, Lakshmikanth, Chevali, Venkata S., Zhang, Zuhua and Wang, Hao. 2021. "Phase changes under efflorescence in alkali activated materials with mixed activators." Construction and Building Materials. 283, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122678
Enhanced toughness of PLLA/PCL blends using poly(d-lactide)-poly(ε-caprolactone)-poly(d-lactide) as compatibilizer
Xiao, Xianglian, Chevali, Venkata S., Song, Pingan, Yu, Bin, Yang, Yihu and Wang, Hao. 2020. "Enhanced toughness of PLLA/PCL blends using poly(d-lactide)-poly(ε-caprolactone)-poly(d-lactide) as compatibilizer." Composites Communications. 21, pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2020.100385
Current status of carbon fibre and carbon fibre composites recycling
Zhang, Jin, Chevali, Venkata S., Wang, Hao and Wang, Chun-Hui. 2020. "Current status of carbon fibre and carbon fibre composites recycling." Composites Part B: Engineering. 193, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108053
Polylactide/hemp hurd biocomposites as sustainable 3D printing feedstock
Xiao, Xianglian, Chevali, Venkata S., Song, Pingan, He, Dongning and Wang, Hao. 2019. "Polylactide/hemp hurd biocomposites as sustainable 3D printing feedstock." Composites Science and Technology. 184, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2019.107887
On the notch sensitivity of flax fibre metal laminates under static and fatigue loading
Kandare, E., Yoo, S., Chevali, V. S. and Khatibi, A. A.. 2018. "On the notch sensitivity of flax fibre metal laminates under static and fatigue loading." Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures. 41 (8), pp. 1691-1705. https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.12807
Fire structural resistance of basalt fibre composite
Bhat, T., Chevali, Venkata, Liu, X., Feih, S. and Mouritz, A.. 2015. "Fire structural resistance of basalt fibre composite." Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 71, pp. 107-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.01.006
A review of extending performance of epoxy resins using carbon nanomaterials
Liu, Shan, Chevali, Venkata S., Xu, Zhiguang, Hui, David and Wang, Hao. 2018. "A review of extending performance of epoxy resins using carbon nanomaterials." Composites Part B: Engineering. 136 (1), pp. 197-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.08.020
Glycidyl methacrylate-compatibilized poly(lactic acid)/hemp hurd biocomposites: processing, crystallization, and thermo-mechanical response
Khan, Belas Ahmed, Na, Haining, Chevali, Venkata, Warner, Philip, Zhu, Jin and Wang, Hao. 2018. "Glycidyl methacrylate-compatibilized poly(lactic acid)/hemp hurd biocomposites: processing, crystallization, and thermo-mechanical response." Journal of Materials Science and Technology. 34 (2), pp. 387-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2017.03.004
Green Composite Materials
Wang, Hao, Schubel, Peter, Yi, Xiaosu, Zhu, Jin, Ulven, Chad and Qiu, Yiping. 2015. "Green Composite Materials." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/487416
Development of biobased sandwich structures for mass transit applications
Munusamy, Sethu, Whitacre, Ryan, Chevali, Venkata, Ulven, Chad, Alcock, Mercedes, Yu, Zhi-Cheng and Potter, Simon. 2012. "Development of biobased sandwich structures for mass transit applications." 2012 SAMPE International Symposium and Exhibition - Emerging Opportunities: Materials and Process Solutions. Baltimore, United States of America 21 - 24 May 2012 United States.
Study on interfacial properties of unidirectional flax/vinyl ester composites: resin manipulation on vinyl ester system
Huo, Shanshan, Chevali, Venkata S. and Ulven, Chad A.. 2013. "Study on interfacial properties of unidirectional flax/vinyl ester composites: resin manipulation on vinyl ester system." Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 128 (5), pp. 3490-3500. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.38565
Fire performance of basalt fibre composites under tensile loading
Feih, S., Bhat, T., Ab Raham, A., Chevali, V., Liu, X. and Mouritz, A. P.. 2014. "Fire performance of basalt fibre composites under tensile loading." 16th European Conference on Composite Materials, ECCM 2014. Seville, Spain 22 - 26 Jun 2014 Europe.
Fire structural modelling and testing of welded aluminium plate
Chevali, V. S., Summers, P., Cholewa, N., Khatibi, A. Afaghi, Feih, S., Lattimer, B. Y., Case, S. W. and Mouritz, A. P.. 2016. "Fire structural modelling and testing of welded aluminium plate." Fire and Materials: an international journal. 40 (1), pp. 48-64. https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2267
Evaluating the heat resistance of thermal insulated sandwich composites subjected to a turbulent fire
Kandare, Everson, Di Modica, Pietro, Chevali, Venkata S. and Gibson, Geoff A.. 2016. "Evaluating the heat resistance of thermal insulated sandwich composites subjected to a turbulent fire." Fire and Materials: an international journal. 40 (4), pp. 586-598. https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2312
Probability analysis of the fire structural resistance of aluminium plate
Khatibi, A. Afaghi, Chevali, V., Feih, S. and Mouritz, A. P.. 2016. "Probability analysis of the fire structural resistance of aluminium plate." Fire Safety Journal. 83, pp. 15-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2016.04.004
Deterioration of the fire structural resistance of sandwich composite under tension due to water absorption
Anjang, A., Chevali, V. S., Feih, S. and Mouritz, A. P.. 2016. "Deterioration of the fire structural resistance of sandwich composite under tension due to water absorption." Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 87, pp. 263-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.05.008
Synergistic flame retardancy effect of graphene nanosheets and traditional retardants on epoxy resin
Liu, Shan, Fang, Zhengping, Yan, Hongqiang, Chevali, Venkata S. and Wang, Hao. 2016. "Synergistic flame retardancy effect of graphene nanosheets and traditional retardants on epoxy resin." Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 89, pp. 26-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.012
Processing and properties of antibacterial silver nanoparticle-loaded hemp hurd/poly(lactic acid) biocomposites
Khan, Belas A., Chevali, Venkata S., Na, Haining, Zhu, Jin, Warner, Philip and Wang, Hao. 2016. "Processing and properties of antibacterial silver nanoparticle-loaded hemp hurd/poly(lactic acid) biocomposites." Composites Part B: Engineering. 100, pp. 10-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.06.022
Processing and characterization of a polypropylene biocomposite compounded with maleated and acrylated compatibilizers
Nerenz, Brent A., Fuqua, Michael A., Chevali, Venkata S. and Ulven, Chad A.. 2012. "Processing and characterization of a polypropylene biocomposite compounded with maleated and acrylated compatibilizers." International Journal of Polymer Science. 2012, pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/472078
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/lignocellulosic fiber biocomposite: Effect of artificial weathering on impact properties
Chevali, Venkata S., Nerenz, Brent A. and Ulven, Chad A.. 2012. "Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/lignocellulosic fiber biocomposite: Effect of artificial weathering on impact properties." Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy. 6 (1), pp. 42-50. https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2012.1188
Lignocellulosic byproducts as filler in polypropylene: comprehensive study on the effects of compatibilization and loading
Fuqua, Michael A., Chevali, Venkata S. and Ulven, Chad A.. 2013. "Lignocellulosic byproducts as filler in polypropylene: comprehensive study on the effects of compatibilization and loading." Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 127 (2), pp. 862-868. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.37820
Rigid biofoam composites as eco-efficient construction materials
Chevali, V. and Kandare, E.. 2016. "Rigid biofoam composites as eco-efficient construction materials." Pacheco-Torgal, Fernando, Ivanov, Volodymyr, Karak, Niranjan and Jonkers, Henk (ed.) Biopolymers and biotech admixtures for eco-efficient construction materials. Cambridge, United Kingdom. Woodhead Publishing Limited. pp. 275-304
Vegetable oil based rigid foam composites
Chevali, Venkata, Fuqua, Michael and Ulven, Chad A.. 2011. "Vegetable oil based rigid foam composites." Pilla, Srikanth (ed.) Handbook of bioplastics and biocomposites engineering applications. United States. John Wiley and Scrivener Publishing LLC. pp. 269-283
Effect of extrusion screw speed on biocomposite thermo-mechanical properties
Chevali, Venkata S. and Ulven, Chad A.. 2012. "Effect of extrusion screw speed on biocomposite thermo-mechanical properties." International Journal of Sustainable Engineering. 5 (1), pp. 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2010.547625
Tension modelling and testing of sandwich composites in fire
Anjang, A., Chevali, V. S., Kandare, E., Mouritz, A. P. and Feih, S.. 2014. "Tension modelling and testing of sandwich composites in fire." Composite Structures. 113, pp. 437-445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.03.016
Mechanical properties of hybrid lignocellulosic fiber-filled acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) biocomposites
Chevali, Venkata S., Nerenz, Brent A., Ulven, Chad A. and Kandare, Everson. 2015. "Mechanical properties of hybrid lignocellulosic fiber-filled acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) biocomposites." Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering. 54 (4), pp. 375-382. https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2014.961078
Post-fire mechanical properties of sandwich composite structures
Anjang, A., Chevali, V. S., Lattimer, B. Y., Case, S. W., Feih, S. and Mouritz, A. P.. 2015. "Post-fire mechanical properties of sandwich composite structures." Composite Structures. 132, pp. 1019-1028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.07.009