Development of biobased sandwich structures for mass transit applications

Paper

Munusamy, Sethu, Whitacre, Ryan, Chevali, Venkata, Ulven, Chad, Alcock, Mercedes, Yu, Zhi-Cheng and Potter, Simon. 2012. "Development of biobased sandwich structures for mass transit applications." 2012 SAMPE International Symposium and Exhibition - Emerging Opportunities: Materials and Process Solutions. Baltimore, United States of America 21 - 24 May 2012 United States.
Paper/Presentation Title

Development of biobased sandwich structures for mass transit applications

Presentation TypePaper
AuthorsMunusamy, Sethu (Author), Whitacre, Ryan (Author), Chevali, Venkata (Author), Ulven, Chad (Author), Alcock, Mercedes (Author), Yu, Zhi-Cheng (Author) and Potter, Simon (Author)
Journal or Proceedings TitleInternational SAMPE Technical Conference
ERA Conference ID50907
Journal Citation2012, pp. 1-12
Number of Pages12
Year2012
Place of PublicationUnited States
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttps://sampe.site-ym.com/store/ViewProduct.aspx?id=4404108
Conference/Event2012 SAMPE International Symposium and Exhibition - Emerging Opportunities: Materials and Process Solutions
International SAMPE Technical Conference
Event Details
2012 SAMPE International Symposium and Exhibition - Emerging Opportunities: Materials and Process Solutions
Event Date
21 to end of 24 May 2012
Event Location
Baltimore, United States of America
Event Details
International SAMPE Technical Conference
ISTC
Abstract

Efforts to increase the biobased content in sandwich composites are being investigated to reduce the dependence on synthetically produced or mined, energy intensive materials for numerous composite applications. Vegetable oil-based polyurethane foams are gaining recognition as good substitutes for synthetic counter parts while utilizing bast fiber to replace fiberglass is also gaining credence. In this study, soy oil-based polyurethane foam was evaluated as a core in a sandwich construction with facesheets of hybridized kenaf and E-glass fibers in a vinyl ester resin matrix to replace traditionally used plywood sheeting on steel frame for mass transit bus flooring systems. As a first step towards implementation, the static performance of the biobased foam was compared to 100% synthetic foam. Secondly, biobased sandwich structures were processed and their static performance was compared to plywood. The biobased sandwich composites designed and processed were shown to hold promise towards replacing plywood for bus flooring applications.

KeywordsBiobased; Biobased content; Composite applications; E-glass fibers; Facesheets; Mass transit; Oil-based polyurethane foam; Sandwich composites; Sandwich construction; Static performance; Steel frame; Synthetic foams; Vinyl ester resin
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020409999. Other engineering not elsewhere classified
Byline AffiliationsNorth Dakota State University, United States
Composites Innovation Centre, Canada
Wellcome Sanger Institute, United Kingdom
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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