Lignocellulosic byproducts as filler in polypropylene: comprehensive study on the effects of compatibilization and loading

Article

Fuqua, Michael A., Chevali, Venkata S. and Ulven, Chad A.. 2013. "Lignocellulosic byproducts as filler in polypropylene: comprehensive study on the effects of compatibilization and loading." Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 127 (2), pp. 862-868. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.37820
Article Title

Lignocellulosic byproducts as filler in polypropylene: comprehensive study on the effects of compatibilization and loading

ERA Journal ID1671
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsFuqua, Michael A. (Author), Chevali, Venkata S. (Author) and Ulven, Chad A. (Author)
Journal TitleJournal of Applied Polymer Science
Journal Citation127 (2), pp. 862-868
Number of Pages7
Year2013
PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISSN0021-8995
1097-4628
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1002/app.37820
Web Address (URL)http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/app.37820/pdf
Abstract

Lignocellulosic byproducts derived from biofuel processes were analyzed as functional fillers in polypropylene-based biocomposites. Corn cob, a byproduct yielded from corn harvesting for ethanol production, and sunflower hull, a byproduct of seed stripping for biodiesel production, were both examined as ground filler agents. Composite blends with these lignocellulosic fillers at four filler loadings and four variants of surface compatibilizer loading were melt-compounded using a twin screw extruder and injection molded into test specimens. Tensile testing, notched Izod impact testing, and thermal-mechanical analysis were performed on the composites. The role of filler type, loading, and surface compatibilization were established and reported. Additionally, elastic modulus and tensile strength were successfully modeled using established particulate composite models.

Keywordsfillers; compatibilization; polypropylene; mechanical properties
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401602. Composite and hybrid materials
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Byline AffiliationsNorth Dakota State University, United States
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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