Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/lignocellulosic fiber biocomposite: Effect of artificial weathering on impact properties

Article

Chevali, Venkata S., Nerenz, Brent A. and Ulven, Chad A.. 2012. "Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/lignocellulosic fiber biocomposite: Effect of artificial weathering on impact properties." Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy. 6 (1), pp. 42-50. https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2012.1188
Article Title

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/lignocellulosic fiber biocomposite: Effect of artificial weathering on impact properties

ERA Journal ID42106
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsChevali, Venkata S. (Author), Nerenz, Brent A. (Author) and Ulven, Chad A. (Author)
Journal TitleJournal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy
Journal Citation6 (1), pp. 42-50
Number of Pages9
Year2012
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISSN1556-6560
1556-6579
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2012.1188
Web Address (URL)http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/asp/jbmb/2012/00000006/00000001/art00004
Abstract

Impact properties of four ABS grades have been investigated as a function of artificial weathering under ultraviolet (UV)/condensation conditioning. Natural-colored, carbon-black-filled, and two lignocellulosic biocomposites filled with sunflower hull (SFH) and distillers' dried grains with solubles (DDGS) were used in this study. The neat ABS and filled grades were extruded and injection molded. Notched and unnotched Izod impact testing was performed to determine the impact resistance at 0 h and 168 h of UV/condensation conditioning. Chromatometry was performed to monitor color change and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to assess molecular changes because of photo-oxidation. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used for fractography of UV/condensation-exposed and impact fracture surfaces. The impact resistance of the lignocellulosic-filled ABS grades showed higher property retention at exposed condition in comparison to neat ABS. The analyses were supported by electron microscopy and FTIR spectroscopy.

KeywordsArtificial Weathering; Biocomposite; Impact Properties; Injection Molding; Lignocellulosic Fiber; Thermoplastic
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401602. Composite and hybrid materials
401609. Polymers and plastics
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Byline AffiliationsNorth Dakota State University, United States
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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