Vegetable oil based rigid foam composites

Edited book (chapter)

Chevali, Venkata, Fuqua, Michael and Ulven, Chad A.. 2011. "Vegetable oil based rigid foam composites." Pilla, Srikanth (ed.) Handbook of bioplastics and biocomposites engineering applications. United States. John Wiley and Scrivener Publishing LLC. pp. 269-283
Chapter Title

Vegetable oil based rigid foam composites

Book Chapter CategoryEdited book (chapter)
ERA Publisher ID2349
Book TitleHandbook of bioplastics and biocomposites engineering applications
AuthorsChevali, Venkata (Author), Fuqua, Michael (Author) and Ulven, Chad A. (Author)
EditorsPilla, Srikanth
Page Range269-283
Chapter Number9
Number of Pages15
Year2011
PublisherJohn Wiley and Scrivener Publishing LLC
John Wiley & Sons
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISBN9780470626078
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118203699.ch9
Web Address (URL)http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118203699.ch9/summary
Abstract

Rigid polymeric foams reinforced with natural or synthetic fibers constitute a major class of semi-structural composite materials. With the existing emphasis shifting from petroleum-based resources towards renewable resources, and sustainable engineering and materials, the usage of vegetable oils for producing biopolymers and resins through chemical syntheses is ever increasing. For rigid-foam composites, the usage of vegetable-oil-based, polyether- and polyester-urethane resins bring about a predominant renewable fraction. The degree of renewability in rigid foam composites is further increased by the addition of a natural fiber/filler, such as flax fiber or hemp fiber, which with exceptions, always cause increased mechanical performance over their unreinforced foam counter-parts. Production of these rigid foam composites is dependent upon the fiber content and the specific foam type, with reaction injection molding (RIM) and mold casting positioned as leading production methods. Many industrial sectors have been penetrated by rigid foam biocomposites, chiefly marine and construction, but a major market for these materials is the transportation industry, which harnesses the superior mechanical performance, cost-effectiveness, and biorenewability of rigid-foam biocomposites in many underbody applications.

Keywordsrigid foam; vegetable oil; fiber reinforced composite; reaction injection molding; rigid foam applications
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020340305. Physical properties of materials
401602. Composite and hybrid materials
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Byline AffiliationsNorth Dakota State University, United States
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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