Fire structural resistance of basalt fibre composite

Article

Bhat, T., Chevali, Venkata, Liu, X., Feih, S. and Mouritz, A.. 2015. "Fire structural resistance of basalt fibre composite." Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 71, pp. 107-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.01.006
Article Title

Fire structural resistance of basalt fibre composite

ERA Journal ID4882
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsBhat, T. (Author), Chevali, Venkata (Author), Liu, X. (Author), Feih, S. (Author) and Mouritz, A. (Author)
Journal TitleComposites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
Journal Citation71, pp. 107-115
Number of Pages9
Year2015
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN1359-835X
1878-5840
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.01.006
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359835X15000172?via%3Dihub
Abstract

Basalt fibres are emerging as a replacement to E-glass fibres in polymer matrix composites for selected applications. In this study, the fire structural resistance of a basalt fibre composite is determined experimentally and analytically, and it is compared against an equivalent laminate reinforced with E-glass fibres. When exposed to the same radiant heat flux, the basalt fibre composite heated up more rapidly and reached higher temperatures than the glass fibre laminate due to its higher thermal emissivity. The tensile structural survivability of the basalt fibre composite was inferior to the glass fibre laminate when exposed to the same radiant heat flux. Tensile softening of both materials occurred by thermal softening and decomposition of the polymer matrix and weakening of the fibre reinforcement, which occur at similar rates. The inferior fire resistance of the basalt fibre composite is due mainly to higher emissivity, which causes it to become hotter in fire.

Keywordspolymer-matrix composites, thermomechanical, analytical modelling, basalt fibre
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401602. Composite and hybrid materials
401706. Numerical modelling and mechanical characterisation
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Byline AffiliationsRoyal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT)
Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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