Fire performance of basalt fibre composites under tensile loading

Paper

Feih, S., Bhat, T., Ab Raham, A., Chevali, V., Liu, X. and Mouritz, A. P.. 2014. "Fire performance of basalt fibre composites under tensile loading." 16th European Conference on Composite Materials, ECCM 2014. Seville, Spain 22 - 26 Jun 2014 Europe.
Paper/Presentation Title

Fire performance of basalt fibre composites under tensile loading

Presentation TypePaper
AuthorsFeih, S. (Author), Bhat, T. (Author), Ab Raham, A. (Author), Chevali, V. (Author), Liu, X. (Author) and Mouritz, A. P. (Author)
Journal or Proceedings Title16th European Conference on Composite Materials, ECCM 2014
Number of Pages8
Year2014
Place of PublicationEurope
ISBN9780000000002
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttp://www.escm.eu.org/eccm16/assets/1208.pdf
Conference/Event16th European Conference on Composite Materials, ECCM 2014
Event Details
16th European Conference on Composite Materials, ECCM 2014
Parent
European Conference on Composite Materials
Event Date
22 to end of 26 Jun 2014
Event Location
Seville, Spain
Abstract

In this paper, the fire structural resistance of a basalt fibre composite is determined experimentally and analytically. The basalt fibre composite is compared against an equivalent laminate reinforced with E-glass fibres. The fire structural survivability of the basalt fibre composite was inferior to the glass fibre laminate when exposed to the same radiant heat flux. The materials were weakened by thermal softening and decomposition of the polymer matrix and tensile softening of the fibre reinforcement, and these events occurred at similar temperature ranges and property loss rates. It was determined that the inferior fire resistance of the basalt fibre composite is due mainly to the material's lower emissivity which causes higher temperatures within the material for the same radiant heat flux.

KeywordsBasalt fibre composites; Fire exposure; Tensile loading
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020400499. Chemical engineering not elsewhere classified
Byline AffiliationsRoyal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT)
Cooperative Research Centre for Advanced Composite Structures, Australia
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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