Study on interfacial properties of unidirectional flax/vinyl ester composites: resin manipulation on vinyl ester system

Article

Huo, Shanshan, Chevali, Venkata S. and Ulven, Chad A.. 2013. "Study on interfacial properties of unidirectional flax/vinyl ester composites: resin manipulation on vinyl ester system." Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 128 (5), pp. 3490-3500. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.38565
Article Title

Study on interfacial properties of unidirectional flax/vinyl ester composites: resin manipulation on vinyl ester system

ERA Journal ID1671
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsHuo, Shanshan (Author), Chevali, Venkata S. (Author) and Ulven, Chad A. (Author)
Journal TitleJournal of Applied Polymer Science
Journal Citation128 (5), pp. 3490-3500
Number of Pages11
Year2013
PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISSN0021-8995
1097-4628
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1002/app.38565
Web Address (URL)http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/app.38565/epdf
Abstract

Flax fibers are widely used as reinforcements in bio-based polymer matrix composites. This study investigated the hydrophilic nature and surface purity of flax fiber that affects fiber/matrix adhesion in combination with hydrophobic structural polymers via matrix modification and the utilization of fiber treatment, specifically in a flax/vinyl ester (VE) composite. A new method to manipulate the vinyl ester system with acrylic resin (AR) was developed to produce flax reinforced. On the other hand, different types of chemical and physical treatments were applied on the flax fiber. FTIR was applied to evaluate the effects of surface treatments. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) was used to analyze the unmodified and modified VE resin system. The surface of untreated and treated flax fibers and their composites were analyzed by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). Sodium ethoxide-treated flax/
VE with 1% (wt) AR caused the best mechanical performance among all the flax/VE composites evaluated.

Keywordsbiofibers; composites; interfaces; matrix; mechanical properties
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020400499. Chemical engineering not elsewhere classified
349999. Other chemical sciences not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsNorth Dakota State University, United States
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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