An Improved Decentralized Scheme for Incentive-Based Demand Response from Residential Customers

Article

Dewangan, Chaman Lal, Vijayan, Vineeth, Shukla, Devesh, Chakrabarti, Saikat, Singh, S.N., Sharma, Ankush and Hossain, Md Alamgir. 2023. "An Improved Decentralized Scheme for Incentive-Based Demand Response from Residential Customers." Energy. 284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128568
Article Title

An Improved Decentralized Scheme for Incentive-Based Demand Response from Residential Customers

ERA Journal ID5115
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsDewangan, Chaman Lal, Vijayan, Vineeth, Shukla, Devesh, Chakrabarti, Saikat, Singh, S.N., Sharma, Ankush and Hossain, Md Alamgir
Journal TitleEnergy
Journal Citation284
Article Number128568
Number of Pages14
Year2023
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0360-5442
1873-6785
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128568
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054422301962X
Abstract

Demand response is becoming increasingly important due to the high penetration of intermittent and variable renewable energy and electric vehicles in power systems. Real-time Incentive-Based Demand Response (IBDR) is helpful for power balancing in normal and emergency scenarios. The paper focuses on making an efficient IBDR scheme and increasing the participation of residential customers. A feature in the Home Energy Management System (HEMS) that provides the quantity of flexible load demand available with the residential customers for real-time IBDR in a decentralized scheme is explored. This paper analyzes the scheduling of flexible residential appliances in a dispersed manner over time by HEMS to increase the participation of residential customers in real-time IBDR. The error accumulation in the IBDR in a decentralized scheme due to the discrete character of residential appliances is examined and addressed. A financial ratio is proposed to give a fair opportunity to all the participants in IBDR when the cumulative flexible load demand available with the participants is greater than the required quantity of demand response. This paper provides algorithms that improve demand response systems by increasing the flexibility available to participants, reducing the error accumulation in IBDR, and ensuring the fairness of the IBDR opportunity to participants. The simulation analysis is done with 400 residential customers with a different number of flexible appliances and different energy requirements. The paper highlights the potential benefits of using a decentralized scheme to enable real-time IBDR in power systems.

KeywordsDecentralized scheme; Demand response; Fairness in opportunity; Home energy management system; Residential distribution systems
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020400803. Electrical energy generation (incl. renewables, excl. photovoltaics)
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Byline AffiliationsVellore Institute of Technology, India
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India
National Institute of Technology Calicut, India
Atal Bihari Vajpayee Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior, India
Griffith University
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