The effect of LiDAR data density on DEM accuracy

Paper


Liu, X., Zhang, Z., Peterson, J. and Chandra, S.. 2007. "The effect of LiDAR data density on DEM accuracy." Oxley, Les and Kulasiri, Don (ed.) 17th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (MODSIM07). Christchurch, New Zealand 10 - 13 Dec 2007 Australia. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand .
Paper/Presentation Title

The effect of LiDAR data density on DEM accuracy

Presentation TypePaper
AuthorsLiu, X. (Author), Zhang, Z. (Author), Peterson, J. (Author) and Chandra, S. (Author)
EditorsOxley, Les and Kulasiri, Don
Journal or Proceedings TitleProceedings of the 17th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (MODSIM07)
Journal Citationpp. 1363-1369
Number of Pages7
Year2007
PublisherModelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand
Place of PublicationAustralia
ISBN9780975840047
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttp://www.mssanz.org.au/MODSIM07/papers/21_s46/TheEffectOfL_s46_Liu_.pdf
Web Address (URL) of Conference Proceedingshttps://www.mssanz.org.au/MODSIM07/papers.htm
Conference/Event17th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (MODSIM07)
Event Details
17th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (MODSIM07)
Parent
International Congress on Modelling and Simulation
Delivery
In person
Event Date
10 to end of 13 Dec 2007
Event Location
Christchurch, New Zealand
Abstract

Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) play an important role in terrain related applications, and their accuracy is crucial for DEM applications. There are many factors that affect the accuracy of DEMs, with the main factors including the accuracy, density and distribution of the source data, the interpolation algorithm, and the DEM resolution. Generally
speaking, the more accurate and the denser the sampled terrain data are, the more accurate the produced DEM will be. Traditional methods such as field surveying and photogrammetry can yield high accuracy terrain data, but are very time consuming and labour intensive. Moreover, in some situations such as in densely forested areas, it is impossible to use these methods for collecting elevation data. Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) offers high density data capture. The high accuracy three dimensional
terrain points prerequisite to very detailed high
resolution DEMs generation offers exciting prospects to DEM builders. However, because there is no sampling density selection for different area during a LiDAR data collection mission, some terrains may be oversampled thereby imposing increases in data storage requirements and processing time. Improved efficiency in these terms can accrue if redundant data can be identified and eliminated from the input data
set. With a reduction in data, a more manageable and
operationally sized terrain dataset for DEM generation is possible (Anderson et al., 2005a). The primary objective of data reduction is to achieve an optimum balance between density of sampling and volume of data, hence optimizing cost of data collection (Robinson, 1994). Some studies on terrain data reduction have been conducted based on the
analysis of the effects of data reduction on the accuracy of DEMs and derived terrain attributes. For example, Anderson et al. (2005b) evaluated the effects of LiDAR data density on the production of DEM at different resolution. They produced a series of DEMs at different horizontal resolutions along a LiDAR point-density gradient, and then compared each of these DEMs to a reference DEM produced
from the original LiDAR data, this having been acquired at the highest available density. Their results showed that higher resolution DEM generation is more sensitive to data density than is lower resolution DEM generation. It was also
demonstrated that LiDAR datasets could withstand substantial data reductions yet still maintain adequate accuracy for elevation predictions (Anderson et al., 2005a)
This study explored the effects of LiDAR point density on DEM accuracy and examined to scope for data volume reduction compatible with maintaining efficiency in data storage and processing. Something of the relationship between data density, data file size, and processing time also emerges from this study.

KeywordsDEM; accuracy; data reduction; LiDAR
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401304. Photogrammetry and remote sensing
460207. Modelling and simulation
401302. Geospatial information systems and geospatial data modelling
Byline AffiliationsAustralian Centre for Sustainable Catchments
Department of Surveying and Land Information
Monash University
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