Mobile, online, and angry: the rise of China's middle-class civil society?
Article
Article Title | Mobile, online, and angry: the rise of China's middle-class civil society? |
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ERA Journal ID | 34748 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | |
Author | Weber, Ian |
Journal Title | Critical Arts: a south-north journal of cultural and media studies |
Journal Citation | 25 (1), pp. 25-45 |
Number of Pages | 21 |
Year | 2011 |
Place of Publication | Oxfordshire, UK |
ISSN | 0256-0046 |
1992-6049 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1080/02560046.2011.552204 |
Abstract | This article examines the role and power of online media in representing an emerging culture of social activism and protests in both urban and rural China. It focuses on the discursive practices of China’s citizenry in utilising the global dimensions of online media within a localised and situated context, to reflect upon, construct and transform social practices with Chinese characteristics. This article utilises a cross-case method to compare and contrast online and mobile social activism in Shanghai, Xiamen, Tibet and Xinjiang. It examines these dynamics against the backdrop of an emerging Chinese middle class, which has been supported by the Chinese government’s economic reform as a way to build a more consumer-oriented, affluent and stable Chinese society. This analysis is framed within the extensive theoretical underpinnings of social theory and civil society, specifically the work of Pierre Bourdieu on capital accumulation and social differentiation. The article concludes that while the Chinese middle class may not be politically docile and can achieve social change, it does so based on self-interest while being mindful and wary of how its actions are perceived by authorities, thus managing protests carefully so the middle class can continue to reap the economic rewards of state capitalism. Consequently, any move towards democratic structures facilitated through online and mobile communication will be slow and carefully managed in a way that benefits the government and the current power structure, especially when focusing on politically and socially sensitive issues such as sovereignty. |
Keywords | China; internet; mobile technologies; protests; social activism |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 440701. Communications and media policy |
441004. Social change | |
400608. Wireless communication systems and technologies (incl. microwave and millimetrewave) | |
Public Notes | Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions. |
Byline Affiliations | Learning and Teaching Support Unit |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q0798/mobile-online-and-angry-the-rise-of-china-s-middle-class-civil-society
2005
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