HIV/AIDS in Xinjiang: a serious 'ill' in an 'autonomous' region

Article

Hayes, Anna. 2012. "HIV/AIDS in Xinjiang: a serious 'ill' in an 'autonomous' region." International Journal of Asia: Pacific Studies. 8 (1), pp. 77-102.
Article Title

HIV/AIDS in Xinjiang: a serious 'ill' in an 'autonomous' region

ERA Journal ID21404
Article CategoryArticle
Authors
AuthorHayes, Anna
EditorsYu, Haiqing
Journal TitleInternational Journal of Asia: Pacific Studies
Journal Citation8 (1), pp. 77-102
Number of Pages26
Year2012
Place of PublicationPinang, Malaysia
ISSN1823-6243
Web Address (URL)http://web.usm.my/ijaps/articles/Art4-77-102.pdf
Abstract

This paper investigates the sociographic history of HIV/AIDS in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China (PRC). Xinjiang is China's largest province and it is located in north-west China. It is home to a number of different minority nationalities as well as increasing numbers of Han Chinese migrants to the region. Xinjiang is also home to a serious HIV/AIDS epidemic and was one of the first areas to be significantly affected by HIV in China. The serious nature of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Xinjiang, combined with growing concerns by Xinjiang locals that the Chinese government is not doing enough to combat HIV/AIDS among minority nationalities in the region, has the potential to increase regional tensions and provide further fuel to the tinder box
that is ethnic relations in Xinjiang. While for the most part, tensions in the region have been focused around separatism and minority rights, HIV/AIDS poses an enormous threat to security within the region due to its ability to strip economic gains and reverse social developments made there over the past few decades and its potential to exact a huge toll in human life. Xinjiang is an important region for China due to both its wealth of natural resources and its strategic capacity as a buffer region between the PRC and Central Asian states. However, an everburgeoning HIV/AIDS pandemic in the region threatens to destabilise China's grand plan for this north-western province if its HIV/AIDS epidemic continues to grow.

KeywordsHIV/AIDS; Uyghurs; minority nationalities; Han Chinese; ethnic relations
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020440706. Health policy
380108. Health economics
441013. Sociology of migration, ethnicity and multiculturalism
Public Notes

Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions.

Byline AffiliationsSchool of Humanities and Communication
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q1296/hiv-aids-in-xinjiang-a-serious-ill-in-an-autonomous-region

Log in to edit
  • 1963
    total views
  • 16
    total downloads
  • 3
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

HIV/AIDS and migration
Hayes, Anna. 2013. "HIV/AIDS and migration." Ness, Immanuel and Bellwood, Peter (ed.) The encyclopedia of global human migration. Hoboken, NJ. United States. John Wiley & Sons.
Individuals and groups outside of the state system
Hayes, Anna. 2013. "Individuals and groups outside of the state system." Lautensach, Alexander K. and Lautensach, Sabina W. (ed.) Human security in world affairs: problems and opportunities. Vienna, Austria. Caesarpress. pp. 113-138
Securing twenty-first century societies
Hayes, Anna and Mason, Robert. 2012. "Securing twenty-first century societies." Steiner, Niklaus, Mason, Robert and Hayes, Anna (ed.) Migration and insecurity: citizenship and social inclusion in a transnational era. Hoboken, NJ. United States. Routledge. pp. 3-16
Uighur transnationalism in contemporary Australia: exile, sanctuary, community and future
Hayes, Anna. 2012. "Uighur transnationalism in contemporary Australia: exile, sanctuary, community and future." Hayes, Anna and Mason, Robert (ed.) Cultures in refuge: seeking sanctuary in modern Australia. Farnham, United Kingdom. Ashgate Publishing Limited. pp. 179-193
Towards sanctuary: securing refugees and forced migrants in multicultural Australia
Mason, Robert and Hayes, Anna. 2012. "Towards sanctuary: securing refugees and forced migrants in multicultural Australia." Hayes, Anna and Mason, Robert (ed.) Cultures in refuge: seeking sanctuary in modern Australia. Farnham, United Kingdom. Ashgate Publishing Limited. pp. 1-11
Competing historical accounts and the importance of nationalised mythology: Han Chinese 'imaginaries' and Uighur 'realities'
Hayes, Anna. 2012. "Competing historical accounts and the importance of nationalised mythology: Han Chinese 'imaginaries' and Uighur 'realities'." Harmes, Marcus K., Henderson, Lindsay, Harmes, Barbara and Antonio, Amy (ed.) The British World: Religion, Memory, Society, Culture (2012). Toowoomba, Australia 02 - 05 Jul 2012 Toowoomba, Australia.
Human insecurity in the People's Republic of China: the vulnerability of Chinese women to HIV/AIDS
Hayes, Anna Marie. 2012. "Human insecurity in the People's Republic of China: the vulnerability of Chinese women to HIV/AIDS ." Teh Cheng Guan, Benny (ed.) Human security: securing East Asia's future. London and New York. Springer. pp. 39-59
Women's vulnerability to HIV/AIDS in China: a case study for the engendering of human security discourse
Hayes, Anna. 2007. Women's vulnerability to HIV/AIDS in China: a case study for the engendering of human security discourse . PhD Thesis Doctor of Philosophy. University of Southern Queensland.
Falun Gong: The End of Days by Maria Hsia Chang
Hayes, Anna. 2006. "Falun Gong: The End of Days by Maria Hsia Chang." Australian Public Intellectual Network Review of Books.
Securitising HIV/AIDS in the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region
Hayes, Anna and Qarluq, Abduresit. 2011. "Securitising HIV/AIDS in the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region." Australian Journal of International Affairs. 65 (2), pp. 203-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2011.550104
Gender, migration and human security: HIV vulnerability among rural to urban migrants in the People's Republic of China
Hayes, Anna. 2010. "Gender, migration and human security: HIV vulnerability among rural to urban migrants in the People's Republic of China." Hayes, Anna and Mason, Robert (ed.) Migrant Security 2010: Citizenship and Social Inclusion in a Transnational Era. Toowoomba, Australia 15 - 16 Jul 2010 Toowoomba, Australia.
Human insecurity in Twenty-First Century China: the vulnerability of women to HIV/AIDS
Hayes, Anna. 2004. "Human insecurity in Twenty-First Century China: the vulnerability of women to HIV/AIDS." Cribb, Robert (ed.) 15th Biennial Conference of the Asian Studies Association of Australia . Canberra, Australia 29 Jun - 02 Jul 2004 Canberra, Australia.
AIDS, 'bloodheads' and cover-ups: the 'ABC' of Henan's AIDS epidemic
Hayes, Anna. 2005. "AIDS, 'bloodheads' and cover-ups: the 'ABC' of Henan's AIDS epidemic." AQ (Balmain): Journal of Contemporary Analysis. 77 (3), pp. 12-16.
Commonwealth Games: Fraser's vision and Zimbabwe's road to majority rule
Coleman, Melanie and Hayes, Anna. 2008. "Commonwealth Games: Fraser's vision and Zimbabwe's road to majority rule." AQ (Balmain): Journal of Contemporary Analysis. 80 (3), pp. 19-23.
Inter-country adoption: a new beginning
Hayes, Anna. 2006. "Inter-country adoption: a new beginning." Coppertales: A Journal of Rural Arts. 10.
Women's vulnerability to HIV/AIDS: a global examination
Hayes, Anna. 2007. "Women's vulnerability to HIV/AIDS: a global examination." Albion, Majella J. and Collins, Pauline (ed.) 2007 International Women's Conference: Education, Employment and Everything... theTriple Layers of a Woman's Life. Toowoomba, Australia 26 - 29 Sep 2007 Toowoomba, Australia.