Influence of regular exercise on body fat and eating patterns of patients with intermittent claudication

Article


Leicht, Anthony, Crowther, Robert G. and Golledge, Jonathan. 2015. "Influence of regular exercise on body fat and eating patterns of patients with intermittent claudication." International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 16 (5), pp. 11339-11354. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms160511339
Article Title

Influence of regular exercise on body fat and eating patterns of patients with intermittent claudication

ERA Journal ID41930
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsLeicht, Anthony (Author), Crowther, Robert G. (Author) and Golledge, Jonathan (Author)
Journal TitleInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
Journal Citation16 (5), pp. 11339-11354
Number of Pages16
Year2015
PublisherMDPI AG
Place of PublicationSwitzerland
ISSN1422-0067
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms160511339
Web Address (URL)http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/16/5/11339
Abstract

This study examined the impact of regular supervised exercise on body fat, assessed via anthropometry, and eating patterns of peripheral arterial disease patients with
intermittent claudication (IC). Body fat, eating patterns and walking ability were assessed in 11 healthy adults (Control) and age- and mass-matched IC patients undertaking usual care (n = 10; IC-Con) or supervised exercise (12-months; n = 10; IC-Ex). At entry, all groups exhibited similar body fat and eating patterns. Maximal walking ability was greatest for Control participants and similar for IC-Ex and IC-Con patients. Supervised exercise resulted in significantly greater improvements in maximal walking ability (IC-Ex 148%–170% vs. IC-Con 29%–52%) and smaller increases in body fat (IC-Ex −2.1%–1.4% vs. IC-Con 8.4%–10%). IC-Con patients exhibited significantly greater increases in body fat compared with Control at follow-up (8.4%–10% vs. −0.6%–1.4%). Eating patterns were similar for all groups at follow-up. The current study demonstrated that regular, supervised exercise significantly improved maximal walking ability and minimised increase in body fat amongst IC patients without changes in eating patterns. The study supports the use of supervised exercise to minimize cardiovascular risk amongst IC patients. Further studies are needed to examine the additional value of other lifestyle interventions such as diet modification.

Keywordsbody fat; skinfold; walking; claudication; diet; training
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020320101. Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)
Public Notes

File reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher/author.

Byline AffiliationsJames Cook University
School of Health and Wellbeing
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q365w/influence-of-regular-exercise-on-body-fat-and-eating-patterns-of-patients-with-intermittent-claudication

  • 1773
    total views
  • 110
    total downloads
  • 0
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Influence of Rest on Players’ Performance and Physiological Responses during Basketball Play
Crowther, Robert G., Leicht, Anthony S., Pohlmann, Jessica M. and Shakespear-Druery, Jane. 2017. "Influence of Rest on Players’ Performance and Physiological Responses during Basketball Play." Sports. 5 (2), pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports5020027
Effect of portable non-invasive ventilation & environmental conditions on everyday activities
Bajema, Anna, Swinbourne, Anne L., Gray, Marion and Leicht, Anthony S.. 2017. "Effect of portable non-invasive ventilation & environmental conditions on everyday activities." Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology. 243, pp. 55-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2017.05.009
Gait retraining for balance improvement
Crowther, Robert George and Pohlmann, Jessica May. 2018. "Gait retraining for balance improvement." Muller, Bertram and Wolf, Sebastian (ed.) Handbook of Human Motion. United States. Springer. pp. 1-9
Motor synergy in people with neurological disorders: Applications for gait rehabilitation
Shafizadeh, Mohsen, Wheat, Jonathan, Davids, Keith and Crowther, Robert. 2016. "Motor synergy in people with neurological disorders: Applications for gait rehabilitation." 20th European Congress of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ESPRM 2016). Lisbon Portugal 23 - 28 Apr 2016 Italy.
Foundational bioscience content in exercise and sports science: update
Crowther, Robert and Ralph, Nicholas. 2016. "Foundational bioscience content in exercise and sports science: update." Research to Practice 2016. Melbourne, Australia 14 - 16 Apr 2016 Australia.
Plantar pressure are higher in cases with diabetic foot ulcers compared to controls despite a longer stance phase duration
Fernando, Malindu E., Crowther, Robert G., Lazzarini, Peter A., Sangla, Kunwarjit S., Wearing, Scott, Buttner, Petra and Golledge, Jonathan. 2016. "Plantar pressure are higher in cases with diabetic foot ulcers compared to controls despite a longer stance phase duration." BMC Endocrine Disorders. 16 (51), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-016-0131-9
Gait parameters of people with diabetes-related neuropathic plantar foot ulcers
Fernando, Malindu Eranga, Crowther, Robert G., Lazzarini, Peter A., Sangla, Kunwarjit S., Buttner, Petra and Golledge, Jonathan. 2016. "Gait parameters of people with diabetes-related neuropathic plantar foot ulcers." Clinical Biomechanics. 37, pp. 98-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2016.06.006
The reproducibility of acquiring three dimensional gait and plantar pressure data using established protocols in participants with and without type 2 diabetes and foot ulcers
Fernando, Malindu, Crowther, Robert G., Cunningham, Margaret, Lazzarini, Peter A., Sangla, Kunwarjit S., Buttner, Petra and Golledge, Jonathan. 2016. "The reproducibility of acquiring three dimensional gait and plantar pressure data using established protocols in participants with and without type 2 diabetes and foot ulcers." Journal of Foot and Ankle Research. 9 (4), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13047-016-0135-8
Lower limb biomechanical characteristics of patients with neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers: the diabetes foot ulcer study protocol
Fernando, Malindu Eranga, Crowther, Robert George, Cunningham, Margaret, Lazzarini, Peter Anthony, Sangla, Kunwarjit Singh and Golledge, Jonathan. 2015. "Lower limb biomechanical characteristics of patients with neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers: the diabetes foot ulcer study protocol." BMC Endocrine Disorders. 15 (59), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-015-0057-7
The use of spatial manipulation to examine goalkeepers’ anticipation
Woolley, T. L., Crowther, R. G., Doma, K. and Connor, J. D.. 2015. "The use of spatial manipulation to examine goalkeepers’ anticipation." Journal of Sports Science. 33 (17), pp. 1799-1774. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1014830
Biomechanical comparison between traditional hula-hooping and Nintendo Wii hula-hooping
Crowther, Robert G., Morken, Carina and Pohlmann, Jessica M.. 2015. "Biomechanical comparison between traditional hula-hooping and Nintendo Wii hula-hooping." Journal of Fitness Research. 4 (1), pp. 3-8.
Moderate-term reproducibility of heart rate variability during rest and light to moderate exercise in children
Leicht, A. S. and Allen, G. D.. 2008. "Moderate-term reproducibility of heart rate variability during rest and light to moderate exercise in children ." Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. 41 (7), pp. 627-633. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X2008000700013
Influence of intensive cycling training on heart rate variability during rest and exercise
Leicht, Anthony S., Allen, Graham D. and Hoey, Andrew. 2003. "Influence of intensive cycling training on heart rate variability during rest and exercise." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology. 28 (6), pp. 898-909.
Influence of age and moderate-intensity exercise training on heart rate variability in young and mature adults
Leicht, Anthony S., Allen, Graham D. and Hoey, Andrew. 2003. "Influence of age and moderate-intensity exercise training on heart rate variability in young and mature adults." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology. 28 (3), pp. 446-461.