MOSEL Survey: Tracking the Growth of Massive Galaxies at 2 < z < 4 Using Kinematics and the IllustrisTNG Simulation

Article


Gupta, Anshu, Tran, Kim-Vy, Cohn, Jonathan, Alcorn, Leo Y., Yuan, Tiantian, Rodriguez-Gomez, Vicente, Harshan, Anishya, Forrest, Ben, Kewley, Lisa J., Glazebrook, Karl, Straatman, Caroline M., Kacprzak, Glenn G., Nanayakkara, Themiya, Labbé, Ivo, Papovich, Casey and Cowley, Michael. 2020. "MOSEL Survey: Tracking the Growth of Massive Galaxies at 2 < z < 4 Using Kinematics and the IllustrisTNG Simulation." The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics. 893 (1), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab7b6d
Article Title

MOSEL Survey: Tracking the Growth of Massive Galaxies at 2 < z < 4 Using Kinematics and the IllustrisTNG Simulation

ERA Journal ID1057
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsGupta, Anshu, Tran, Kim-Vy, Cohn, Jonathan, Alcorn, Leo Y., Yuan, Tiantian, Rodriguez-Gomez, Vicente, Harshan, Anishya, Forrest, Ben, Kewley, Lisa J., Glazebrook, Karl, Straatman, Caroline M., Kacprzak, Glenn G., Nanayakkara, Themiya, Labbé, Ivo, Papovich, Casey and Cowley, Michael
Journal TitleThe Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics
Journal Citation893 (1), pp. 1-14
Article Number23
Number of Pages14
Year2020
PublisherIOP Publishing
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISSN0004-637X
1538-4357
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab7b6d
Web Address (URL)https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ab7b6d
Abstract

We use K-band spectroscopic data from the Multi-Object Spectroscopic Emission Line survey to analyze the kinematic properties of galaxies at z > 3. Our sample consists of 34 galaxies at 3.0 < z spec < 3.8 between 9.0 < < 11.0. We find that galaxies with > 10.2 at z > 3 have 56 ± 21 km s-1 lower integrated velocity dispersion compared to galaxies at z ≃ 2 of similar stellar mass. Massive galaxies at z > 3 have either a flat or declining star formation history (SFH), whereas similar stellar mass galaxies at z ∼ 2.0 exhibit a slight peak in the past 500 Myr. Comparing with the IllustrisTNG cosmological simulation, we find that (i) the dynamical mass of massive galaxies in simulations (> 10.0) increases by ∼0.1 dex at a fixed stellar mass between z = 2.0-3.0, and (ii) dynamical mass growth is coupled with a rapid rise in the ex situ stellar mass fraction (stars accreted from other galaxies) for massive galaxies at z < 3.5. We speculate that the rising contribution of ex situ stellar mass to the total stellar mass growth of massive galaxies is driving the higher integrated velocity dispersion and rising SFHs of massive galaxies at z ∼ 2.0 compared to galaxies of similar stellar masses at z > 3.

FunderDirectorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Byline AffiliationsUniversity of New South Wales
ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions, Australia
Texas A&M University, United States
York University, Canada
Swinburne University of Technology
National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico
University of California, United States
Australian National University
University of Gent, Belgium
Leiden University, Netherlands
Centre for Astrophysics
Queensland University of Technology
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