Decoupled black hole accretion and quenching: the relationship between BHAR, SFR and quenching in Milky Way- and Andromeda-mass progenitors since z = 2.5

Article


Cowley, M. J., Spitler, L. R., Quadri, R. F., Goulding, A. D., Papovich, C., Tran, K. V. H., Labbé, I., Alcorn, L., Allen, R. J., Forrest, B., Glazebrook, K., Kacprzak, G. G., Morrison, G., Nanayakkara, T., Straatman, C. M. S. and Tomczak, A. R.. 2017. "Decoupled black hole accretion and quenching: the relationship between BHAR, SFR and quenching in Milky Way- and Andromeda-mass progenitors since z = 2.5." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 473 (3), pp. 3710-3716. https://doi.org/10.1093/MNRAS/STX2587
Article Title

Decoupled black hole accretion and quenching: the relationship between BHAR, SFR and quenching in Milky Way- and Andromeda-mass progenitors since z = 2.5

ERA Journal ID1074
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsCowley, M. J., Spitler, L. R., Quadri, R. F., Goulding, A. D., Papovich, C., Tran, K. V. H., Labbé, I., Alcorn, L., Allen, R. J., Forrest, B., Glazebrook, K., Kacprzak, G. G., Morrison, G., Nanayakkara, T., Straatman, C. M. S. and Tomczak, A. R.
Journal TitleMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Journal Citation473 (3), pp. 3710-3716
Number of Pages7
Year2017
PublisherOxford University Press
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0035-8711
1365-2966
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1093/MNRAS/STX2587
Web Address (URL)https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/473/3/3710/4411817
Abstract

We investigate the relationship between the black hole accretion rate (BHAR) and star formation rate (SFR) for Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31)-mass progenitors from z = 0.2 to 2.5. We source galaxies from the Ks-band-selected ZFOURGE survey, which includes multiwavelength data spanning 0.3-160 μm. We use decomposition software to split the observed spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of our galaxies into their active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and star-forming components, which allows us to estimate BHARs and SFRs from the infrared (IR). We perform tests to check the robustness of these estimates, including a comparison with BHARs and SFRs derived from X-ray stacking and far-IR analysis, respectively. We find that, as the progenitors evolve their relative black hole-galaxy growth (i.e. their BHAR/SFR ratio) increases from low to high redshift. The MW-mass progenitors exhibit a log-log slope of 0.64 ± 0.11, while the M31-mass progenitors are 0.39 ± 0.08. This result contrasts with previous studies that find an almost flat slope when adopting X-ray-/AGNselected or mass-limited samples and is likely due to their use of a broad mixture of galaxies with different evolutionary histories. Our use of progenitor-matched samples highlights the potential importance of carefully selecting progenitors when searching for evolutionary relationships between BHAR/SFRs. Additionally, our finding that BHAR/SFR ratios do not track the rate at which progenitors quench casts doubts over the idea that the suppression of star formation is predominantly driven by luminous AGN feedback (i.e. high BHARs).

KeywordsGalaxies: active; Galaxies: evolution; Galaxies: high-redshift; Infrared: galaxies
Public Notes

This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ©: 2018 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

FunderNational Science Foundation
Byline AffiliationsMacquarie University
Australian Astronomical Observatory, Australia
Texas A&M University, United States
Princeton University, United States
Leiden University, Netherlands
Swinburne University of Technology
University of Arizona, United States
Max Planck Society, Germany
University of California, United States
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/w45wy/decoupled-black-hole-accretion-and-quenching-the-relationship-between-bhar-sfr-and-quenching-in-milky-way-and-andromeda-mass-progenitors-since-z-2-5

Download files


Published Version
stx2587.pdf
File access level: Anyone

  • 11
    total views
  • 9
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 1
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Evolved galaxies in high-density environments across 2.0 ≤ z < 4.2 using the ZFOURGE surveya
Hartzenberg, Georgia R., Cowley, Michael J., Hopkins, Andrew M. and Allen, Rebecca J.. 2023. "Evolved galaxies in high-density environments across 2.0 ≤ z < 4.2 using the ZFOURGE surveya." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 40. https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2023.42
Hydra II: Characterisation of Aegean, Caesar, ProFound, PyBDSF, and Selavy source finders
Cowley, M.. 2023. "Hydra II: Characterisation of Aegean, Caesar, ProFound, PyBDSF, and Selavy source finders." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 40. https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2023.29
Hydra I: An extensible multi-source-finder comparison and cataloguing tool
Cowley, M.. 2023. "Hydra I: An extensible multi-source-finder comparison and cataloguing tool." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 40. https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2023.24
The VMC survey – XLIX. Discovery of a population of quasars dominated by nuclear dust emission behind the Magellanic Clouds
Pennock, Clara M., van Loon, Jacco Th., Anih, Joy O., Maitra, Chandreyee, Haberl, Frank, Sansom, Anne E., Ivanov, Valentin D., Cowley, Michael J., Afonso, Jose, Anton, Sonia, Cioni, Maria-Rosa L., Craig, Jessica E. M., Filipovic, Miroslav D., Hopkins, Andrew M., Nanni, Ambra, Prandoni, Isabella and Vardoulaki, Eleni. 2022. "The VMC survey – XLIX. Discovery of a population of quasars dominated by nuclear dust emission behind the Magellanic Clouds." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 515 (4), pp. 6046-6065. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2096
Reconstructing the Observed Ionizing Photon Production Efficiency at z ∼ 2 Using Stellar Population Models
Nanayakkara, Themiya, Brinchmann, Jarle, Glazebrook, Karl, Bouwens, Rychard, Kewley, Lisa, Tran, Kim-Vy, Cowley, Michael, Fisher, Deanne, Kacprzak, Glenn G., Labbe, Ivo and Straatman, Caroline. 2020. "Reconstructing the Observed Ionizing Photon Production Efficiency at z ∼ 2 Using Stellar Population Models." The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics. 889 (2), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab65eb
MOSEL Survey: Tracking the Growth of Massive Galaxies at 2 < z < 4 Using Kinematics and the IllustrisTNG Simulation
Gupta, Anshu, Tran, Kim-Vy, Cohn, Jonathan, Alcorn, Leo Y., Yuan, Tiantian, Rodriguez-Gomez, Vicente, Harshan, Anishya, Forrest, Ben, Kewley, Lisa J., Glazebrook, Karl, Straatman, Caroline M., Kacprzak, Glenn G., Nanayakkara, Themiya, Labbé, Ivo, Papovich, Casey and Cowley, Michael. 2020. "MOSEL Survey: Tracking the Growth of Massive Galaxies at 2 < z < 4 Using Kinematics and the IllustrisTNG Simulation." The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics. 893 (1), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab7b6d
MOSEL: Strong [OIII] 5007Å Emitting Galaxies at (3<z<4) from the ZFOURGE Survey
Tran, Kim-Vy H., Forrest, Ben, Alcorn, Leo Y., Yuan, Tiantian, Nanayakkara, Themiya, Cohn, Jonathan, Cowley, Michael, Glazebrook, Karl, Gupta, Anshu, Kacprzak, Glenn G., Kewley, Lisa, Labbé, Ivo, Papovich, Casey, Spitler, Lee, Straatman, Caroline M. S. and Tomczak, Adam. 2020. "MOSEL: Strong [OIII] 5007Å Emitting Galaxies at (3<z<4) from the ZFOURGE Survey." The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics. 898 (1), pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab8cba
ZFIRE: 3D Modeling of Rotation, Dispersion, and Angular Momentum of Star-forming Galaxies at z∼2
Alcorn, Leo Y., Tran, Kim-Vy, Glazebrook, Karl, Straatman, Caroline M., Cowley, Michael, Forrest, Ben, Kacprzak, Glenn G., Kewley, Lisa J., Labbé, Ivo, Nanayakkara, Themiya, Spitler, Lee R., Tomczak, Adam and Yuan, Tiantian. 2018. "ZFIRE: 3D Modeling of Rotation, Dispersion, and Angular Momentum of Star-forming Galaxies at z∼2." The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics. 858 (1), pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaba78
ZFOURGE: Using Composite Spectral Energy Distributions to Characterize Galaxy Populations at 1 < z < 4
Forrest, Ben, Tran, Kim-Vy H., Broussard, Adam, Cohn, Jonathan H., Kennicutt, Robert C., Papovich, Casey, Allen, Rebecca, Cowley, Michael, Glazebrook, Karl, Kacprzak, Glenn G., Kawinwanichakij, Lalitwadee, Nanayakkara, Themiya, Salmon, Brett, Spitler, Lee R. and Straatman, Caroline M. S.. 2018. "ZFOURGE: Using Composite Spectral Energy Distributions to Characterize Galaxy Populations at 1 < z < 4." The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics. 863 (2), pp. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aad232
The Taipan Galaxy Survey: Scientific Goals and Observing Strategy
da Cunha, Elisabete, Hopkins, Andrew M., Colless, Matthew, Taylor, Edward N., Blake, Chris, Howlett, Cullan, Magoulas, Christina, Lucey, John R., Lagos, Claudia, Kuehn, Kyler, Gordon, Yjan, Barat, Dilyar, Bian, Fuyan, Wolf, Christian, Cowley, Michael J., White, Marc, Achitouv, Ixandra, Bilicki, Maciej, Bland-Hawthorn, Joss, ..., Watson, Fred. 2017. "The Taipan Galaxy Survey: Scientific Goals and Observing Strategy." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 34, pp. 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2017.41
Zfire: Similar stellar growth in hα-emitting cluster and field galaxies at z ∼ 2
Tran, Kim-Vy H., Alcorn, Leo Y., Kacprzak, Glenn G., Nanayakkara, Themiya, Straatman, Caroline, Yuan, Tiantian, Cowley, Michael, Davé, Romeel, Glazebrook, Karl, Kewley, Lisa J., Labbé, Ivo, Martizzi, Davidé, Papovich, Casey, Quadri, Ryan, Spitler, Lee R. and Tomczak, Adam. 2017. "Zfire: Similar stellar growth in hα-emitting cluster and field galaxies at z ∼ 2." The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics. 834 (2), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/834/2/101
The Size Evolution of Star-forming Galaxies since z ∼ 7 Using ZFOURGE
Allen, Rebecca J., Kacprzak, Glenn G., Glazebrook, Karl, Labbé, Ivo, Tran, Kim-Vy H., Spitler, Lee R., Cowley, Michael, Nanayakkara, Themiya, Papovich, Casey, Quadri, Ryan, Straatman, Caroline M. S., Tilvi, Vithal and van Dokkum, Pieter. 2017. "The Size Evolution of Star-forming Galaxies since z ∼ 7 Using ZFOURGE." The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 834 (2), pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/834/2/L11
Modelling the dynamics of a hypothetical Planet X by way of gravitational N-body simulator
Cowley, Michael and Hughes, Stephen. 2017. "Modelling the dynamics of a hypothetical Planet X by way of gravitational N-body simulator." European Journal of Physics. 38 (2), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6404/aa5448
Teaching the Doppler effect in astrophysics
Hughes, Stephen W. and Cowley, Michael. 2017. "Teaching the Doppler effect in astrophysics." European Journal of Physics. 38 (2), pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6404/aa5446
Discovery of Extreme [O iii]+Hβ Emitting Galaxies Tracing an Overdensity at z ∼ 3.5 in CDF-South
Forrest, Ben, Tran, Kim-Vy H., Broussard, Adam, Allen, Rebecca J., Apfel, Miranda, Cowley, Michael J., Glazebrook, Karl, Kacprzak, Glenn G., Labbé, Ivo, Nanayakkara, Themiya, Papovich, Casey, Quadri, Ryan F., Spitler, Lee R., Straatman, Caroline M. S. and Tomczak, Adam. 2017. "Discovery of Extreme [O iii]+Hβ Emitting Galaxies Tracing an Overdensity at z ∼ 3.5 in CDF-South." The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 838 (1), pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa653b
ZFIRE: The Evolution of the Stellar Mass Tully–Fisher Relation to Redshift ∼2.2
Straatman, Caroline M. S., Glazebrook, Karl, Kacprzak, Glenn G., Labbé, Ivo, Nanayakkara, Themiya, Alcorn, Leo, Cowley, Michael, Kewley, Lisa J., Spitler, Lee R., Tran, Kim-Vy H. and Yuan, Tiantian. 2017. "ZFIRE: The Evolution of the Stellar Mass Tully–Fisher Relation to Redshift ∼2.2." The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics. 839 (1), pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa643e
ZFIRE: using Hα equivalent widths to investigate the in situ initial mass function at z ∼ 2
Nanayakkara, Themiya, Glazebrook, Karl, Kacprzak, Glenn G., Yuan, Tiantian, Fisher, David, Tran, Kim-Vy, Kewley, Lisa J., Spitler, Lee, Alcorn, Lee, Cowley, Michael, Labbe, Ivo, Straatman, Caroline and Tomczak, Adam. 2017. "ZFIRE: using Hα equivalent widths to investigate the in situ initial mass function at z ∼ 2." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 468 (3), pp. 3071-3108. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx605
Radio galaxies in ZFOURGE/NMBS: no difference in the properties of massive galaxies with and without radio-AGN out to z = 2.25
Rees, G. A., Spitler, L. R., Norris, R. P., Cowley, M. J., Papovich, C., Glazebrook, K., Quadri, R. F., Straatman, C. M. S., Allen, R., Kacprzak, G. G., Labbé, I., Nanayakkara, T., Tomczak, A. R. and Tran, K.-H.. 2016. "Radio galaxies in ZFOURGE/NMBS: no difference in the properties of massive galaxies with and without radio-AGN out to z = 2.25." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 455 (3), pp. 2731-2744. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv2468
The SFR–M* Relation and Empirical Star Formation Histories from ZFOURGE at 0.5 < z < 4
Tomczak, Adam R., Quadri, Ryan F., Tran, Kim-Vy H., Labbé, Ivo, Straatman, Caroline M. S., Papovich, Casey, Glazebrook, Karl, Allen, Rebecca, Brammer, Gabreil B., Cowley, Michael, Dickinson, Mark, Elbaz, David, Inami, Hanae, Kacprzak, Glenn G., Morrison, Glenn E., Nanayakkara, Themiya, Persson, S. Eric, Rees, Glen A., Salmon, Brett, ..., Whitaker, Katherine E.. 2016. "The SFR–M* Relation and Empirical Star Formation Histories from ZFOURGE at 0.5 < z < 4." The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics. 817 (2), pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/817/2/118
Z-FIRE: ISM Properties of the z = 2.095 Cosmos Cluster
Kewley, Lisa J., Yuan, Tiantian, Nanayakkara, Themiya, Kacprzak, Glenn G., Tran, Kim-Vy H., Glazebrook, Karl, Spitler, Lee, Cowley, Michael, Dopita, Michael, Straatman, Caroline, Labbé, Ivo and Tomczak, Adam. 2016. "Z-FIRE: ISM Properties of the z = 2.095 Cosmos Cluster." The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics. 819 (2), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/819/2/100
ZFIRE: The kinematics of star-forming galaxies as a function of environment at z ∼ 2
Alcorn, Leo Y., Tran, Kim-Vy H., Kacprzak, Glenn G., Nanayakkara, Themiya, Straatman, Caroline, Yuan, Tiantian, Allen, Rebecca J., Cowley, Michael, Davé, Romeel, Glazebrook, Karl, Kewley, Lisa J., Labbé, Ivo, Quadri, Ryan, Spitler, Lee R. and Tomczak, Adam. 2016. "ZFIRE: The kinematics of star-forming galaxies as a function of environment at z ∼ 2." The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 825 (1), pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/825/1/L2
Cold-mode Accretion: Driving the Fundamental Mass-metallicity Relation at z ∼ 2
Kacprzak, Glenn G., van de Voort, Freeke, Glazebrook, Karl, Tran, Kim-Vy H., Yuan, Tiantian, Nanayakkara, Themiya, Allen, Rebecca J., Alcorn, Leo, Cowley, Michael, Labbé, Ivo, Spitler, Lee, Straatman, Caroline and Tomczak, Adam. 2016. "Cold-mode Accretion: Driving the Fundamental Mass-metallicity Relation at z ∼ 2." The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 826 (1), pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/826/1/L11
Differences in the Structural Properties and Star Formation Rates of Field and Cluster Galaxies at Z ∼ 1
Allen, Rebecca J., Kacprzak, Glenn G., Glazebrook, Karl, Tran, Kim-Vy H., Spitler, Lee R., Straatman, Caroline M. S., Cowley, Michael and Nanayakkara, Themiya. 2016. "Differences in the Structural Properties and Star Formation Rates of Field and Cluster Galaxies at Z ∼ 1." The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics. 826 (1), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/826/1/60
Large-scale structure around a z = 2.1 cluster
Hung, Chao-Ling, Casey, Caitlin M., Chiang, Yi-Kuan, Capak, Peter L., Cowley, Michael J., Darvish, Behnam, Kacprzak, Glenn G., Kovač, K., Lilly, Simon J., Nanayakkara, Themiya, Spitler, Lee R., Tran, Kim-Vy H. and Yuan, Tiantian. 2016. "Large-scale structure around a z = 2.1 cluster." The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics. 826 (2), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/130
ZFIRE: A Keck/Mosfire Spectroscopic Survey of Galaxies in Rich Environments at z ∼ 2
Nanayakkara, Themiya, Glazebrook, Karl, Kacprzak, Glenn G., Yuan, Tiantian, Tran, Kim-Vy, Spitler, Lee, Kewley, Lisa, Straatman, Caroline, Cowley, Michael, Fisher, David, Labbe, Ivo, Tomczak, Adam, Allen, Rebecca and Alcorn, Leo. 2016. "ZFIRE: A Keck/Mosfire Spectroscopic Survey of Galaxies in Rich Environments at z ∼ 2." The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics. 828 (1), pp. 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/828/1/21
The Fourstar Galaxy Evolution Survey (ZFOURGE): Ultraviolet to Far-infrared Catalogs, Medium-bandwidth Photometric Redshifts with Improved Accuracy, Stellar Masses, and Confirmation of Quiescent Galaxies to z ∼ 3.5
Straatman, Caroline M. S., Spitler, Lee R., Quadri, Ryan F., Labbé, Ivo, Glazebrook, Karl, Persson, S. Eric, Papovich, Casey, Tran, Kim-Vy H., Brammer, Gabriel B., Cowley, Michael, Tomczak, Adam, Nanayakkara, Themiya, Alcorn, Leo, Allen, Rebecca, Broussard, Adam, van Dokkum, Pieter, Forrest, Ben, van Houdt, Josha, Kacprzak, Glenn G., ..., Whitaker, Katherine E.. 2016. "The Fourstar Galaxy Evolution Survey (ZFOURGE): Ultraviolet to Far-infrared Catalogs, Medium-bandwidth Photometric Redshifts with Improved Accuracy, Stellar Masses, and Confirmation of Quiescent Galaxies to z ∼ 3.5." The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics. 830 (1), pp. 1-34. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/51