An Isolated Stellar-mass Black Hole Detected through Astrometric Microlensing

Article

Sahu, Kailash C., Anderson, Jay, Casertano, Stefano, Bond, Howard E., Udalski, Andrzej, Dominik, Martin, Calamida, Annalisa, Bellini, Andrea, Brown, Thomas M., Rejkuba, Marina, Bajaj, Varun, Kains, Noé, Ferguson, Henry C., Fryer, Chris L., Yock, Philip, Mróz, Przemek, Kozłowski, Szymon, Pietrukowicz, Paweł, Poleski, Radek, ..., Steele, Iain A.. 2022. "An Isolated Stellar-mass Black Hole Detected through Astrometric Microlensing." The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics. 933 (1). https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac739e
Article Title

An Isolated Stellar-mass Black Hole Detected through Astrometric Microlensing

ERA Journal ID1057
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsSahu, Kailash C., Anderson, Jay, Casertano, Stefano, Bond, Howard E., Udalski, Andrzej, Dominik, Martin, Calamida, Annalisa, Bellini, Andrea, Brown, Thomas M., Rejkuba, Marina, Bajaj, Varun, Kains, Noé, Ferguson, Henry C., Fryer, Chris L., Yock, Philip, Mróz, Przemek, Kozłowski, Szymon, Pietrukowicz, Paweł, Poleski, Radek, Skowron, Jan, Soszyński, Igor, Szymański, Michał K., Ulaczyk, Krzysztof, Wyrzykowski, Łukasz, Barry, Richard K., Bennett, David P., Bond, Ian A., Hirao, Yuki, Silva, Stela Ishitani, Kondo, Iona, Koshimoto, Naoki, Ranc, Clément, Rattenbury, Nicholas J., Sumi, Takahiro, Suzuki, Daisuke, Tristram, Paul J., Vandorou, Aikaterini, Beaulieu, Jean-Philippe, Marquette, Jean-Baptiste, Cole, Andrew, Fouque, Pascal, Hill, Kym, Dieters, Stefan, Coutures, Christian, Dominis-Prester, Dijana, Bennett, Clara, Bachelet, Etienne, Menzie, John, Albrow, Michael, Pollard, Karen, Gould, Andrew, Ye, Jennifer C., Allen, William, Almeida, Leonardo A., Christie, Grant, Drummond, John, Gal-Yam, Avishay, Gorbikov, Evgeny, Jablonski, Francisco, Lee, Chung-Uk, Maoz, Dan, Manuli, Ilan, McCormick, Jennie, Natusch, Tim, Pogge, Richard W., Shvartzvald, Yossi, Jørgensen, Uffe G., Alsubai, Khalid A., Andersen, Michael I., Bozza, V., Calchi Novati, Sebastiano, Burgdorf, Martin, Hinse, Tobias C., Hundertmark, Markus, Husser, Tim-Oliver, Kerins, Eamonn, Longa-Peña, Penelope, Mancini, Luigi, Penny, Matthew, Rahvar, Sohrab, Ricci, Davide, Sajadian, Sedighe, Skottfelt, Jesper, Snodgrass, Colin, Southworth, John, Tregloan-Reed, Jeremy, Wambsganss, Joachim, Wertz, Olivier, Tsapras, Yiannis, Street, Rachel A., Bramich, D. M., Horne, Keith and Steele, Iain A.
Journal TitleThe Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics
Journal Citation933 (1)
Article Number83
Number of Pages28
Year2022
PublisherIOP Publishing
Place of PublicationUnited States
ISSN0004-637X
1538-4357
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac739e
Web Address (URL)https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac739e
Abstract

We report the first unambiguous detection and mass measurement of an isolated stellar-mass black hole (BH). We used the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to carry out precise astrometry of the source star of the long-duration (tE ≃ 270 days), high-magnification microlensing event MOA-2011-BLG-191/OGLE-2011-BLG-0462 (hereafter designated as MOA-11-191/OGLE-11-462), in the direction of the Galactic bulge. HST imaging, conducted at eight epochs over an interval of 6 yr, reveals a clear relativistic astrometric deflection of the background star's apparent position. Ground-based photometry of MOA-11-191/OGLE-11-462 shows a parallactic signature of the effect of Earth's motion on the microlensing light curve. Combining the HST astrometry with the ground-based light curve and the derived parallax, we obtain a lens mass of 7.1 ± 1.3 M⊙ and a distance of 1.58 ± 0.18 kpc. We show that the lens emits no detectable light, which, along with having a mass higher than is possible for a white dwarf or neutron star, confirms its BH nature. Our analysis also provides an absolute proper motion for the BH. The proper motion is offset from the mean motion of Galactic disk stars at similar distances by an amount corresponding to a transverse space velocity of ∼45 km s−1, suggesting that the BH received a "natal kick" from its supernova explosion. Previous mass determinations for stellar-mass BHs have come from radial velocity measurements of Galactic X-ray binaries and from gravitational radiation emitted by merging BHs in binary systems in external galaxies. Our mass measurement is the first for an isolated stellar-mass BH using any technique.

KeywordsBlack Hole; Hubble Space Telescope
ANZSRC Field of Research 20205101. Astronomical sciences
Byline AffiliationsSpace Telescope Science Institute, United States
Pennsylvania State University, United States
University of Warsaw, Poland
University of St Andrews, United Kingdom
European Southern Observatory, Germany
Columbia University, United States
Los Alamos National Laboratory, United States
University of Auckland, New Zealand
University of Warwick, United Kingdom
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, United States
University of Maryland, United States
Massey University, New Zealand
Osaka University, Japan
Catholic University of America, United States
Astronomical Calculation Institute, Germany
University of Canterbury, New Zealand
University of Tasmania
Sorbonne University, France
University of Bordeaux, France
University of Toulouse, France
University of Rijeka, Croatia
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States
Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, United States
South African Astronomical Observatory, South Africa
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Germany
Ohio University, United States
Center for Astrophysics Harvard and Smithsonian, United States
Vintage Lane Observatory, New Zealand
Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
Auckland Observatory, New Zealand
Possum Observatory, New Zealand
Centre for Astrophysics
Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel
Tel Aviv University, Israel
National Institute for Space Research, Brazil
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Korea
Centre for Backyard Astrophysics, New Zealand
Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand
University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Qatar Foundation
University of Salerno, Italy
National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Italy
Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC), United States
University of Hamburg, Germany
Nicolaus Copernicus University, Poland
Chungnam National University, Korea
Heidelberg University, Germany
Georg August University of Gottingen, Germany
University of Manchester, United Kingdom
University of Antofagasta, Chile
University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy
INAF Astrophysical Observatory of Turin, Italy
Louisiana State University, United States
Sharif University of Technology, Iran
Astronomical Observatory of Padova, Italy
Isfahan University of Technology, Iran
Open University, United Kingdom
University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Keele University, United Kingdom
University of Atacama, Chile
University of Liege, Belgium
New York University Abu Dhabi, UAE
Liverpool John Moores University, United Kingdom
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Brahm, R., Hartman, J. D., Jordan, A., Bakos, G. A., Espinoza, N., Rabus, M., Bhatti, W., Penev, K., Sarkis, P., Suc, V., Csubry, Z., Bayliss, D., Bento, J., Zhou, G., Mancini, L., Henning, T., Ciceri, S., de Val-Borro, M., Shectman, S., ..., Sari, P.. 2018. "HATS-43b, HATS-44b, HATS-45b, and HATS-46b: Four Short-period Transiting Giant Planets in the Neptune–Jupiter Mass Range." The Astronomical Journal. 155 (3), pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aaa898
HATS-36b and 24 Other Transiting/Eclipsing Systems from the HATSouth-K2 Campaign 7 Program
Bayliss, D., Hartman, J. D., Zhou, G., Bakos, G. A., Vanderburg, A., Bento, J., Mancini, L., Ciceri, S., Brahm, R., Jordan, A., Espinoza, N., Rabus, M., Tan, T. G., Penev, K., Bhatti, W., de Val-Borro, M., Suc, V., Csubry, Z., Henning, Th., ..., Sari, P.. 2018. "HATS-36b and 24 Other Transiting/Eclipsing Systems from the HATSouth-K2 Campaign 7 Program." The Astronomical Journal. 155 (3), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aaa8e6
HATS-71b: A Giant Planet Transiting an M3 Dwarf Star in TESS Sector 1
Bakos, G. A., Bayliss, D., Bento, J., Bhatti, W., Brahm, R., Csubry, Z., Espinoza, N., Hartman, J. D., Henning, Th., Jordan, A., Mancini, L., Penev, K., Rabus, M., Sarkis, P., Suc, V., de Val-Borro, M., Zhou, G., Butler, R. P., Crane, J., ..., Relles, H. M.. 2020. "HATS-71b: A Giant Planet Transiting an M3 Dwarf Star in TESS Sector 1." The Astronomical Journal. 159 (6), pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab8ad1
KELT-17b: A Hot-Jupiter Transiting an A-star in a Misaligned Orbit Detected with Doppler Tomography
Zhou, George, Rodriguez, Joseph E., Collins, Karen A., Beatty, Thomas, Oberst, Thomas, Heintz, Tyler M., Stassun, Keivan G., Latham, David W., Kuhn, Rudolf B., Bieryla, Allyson, Lund, Michael B., Labadie-Bartz, Jonathan, Siverd, Robert J., Stevens, Daniel J., Gaudi, B. Scott, Pepper, Joshua, Buchhave, Lars A., Eastman, Jason, Colon, Knicole, ..., Trueblood, Pat. 2016. "KELT-17b: A Hot-Jupiter Transiting an A-star in a Misaligned Orbit Detected with Doppler Tomography." The Astronomical Journal. 152 (5), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/136
Simultaneous infrared and optical observations of the transiting debris cloud around WD 1145+017
Zhou, G., Kedziora-Chudczer, L., Bailey, J., Marshall, J. P., Bayliss, D. D. R., Stockdale, C., Nelson, P., Tan, T. G., Rodriguez, J. E., Tinney, C. G., Dragomir, D., Colon, K., Shporer, A., Bento, J., Sefako, R., Horne, K. and Cochran, W.. 2016. "Simultaneous infrared and optical observations of the transiting debris cloud around WD 1145+017." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 463 (4), pp. 4422-4432. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2286
KELT-18b: Puffy Planet, Hot Host, Probably Perturbed
McLeod, Kim K., Rodriguez, Joseph E., Oelkers, Ryan J., Collins, Karen A., Bieryla, Allyson, Fulton, Benjamin J., Stassun, Keivan G., Gaudi, B. Scott, Penev, Kaloyan, Stevens, Daniel J., Colon, Knicole D., Pepper, Joshua, Narita, Norio, Ryu, Tsuguru, Fukui, Akihiko, Reed, Phillip A., Tirrell, Bethany, Visgaitis, Tiffany, Kielkopf, John F., ..., Trueblood, Patricia. 2017. "KELT-18b: Puffy Planet, Hot Host, Probably Perturbed." The Astronomical Journal. 153 (6), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aa6d5d
A giant planet undergoing extreme-ultraviolet irradiation by its hot massive-star host
Gaudi, B. Scott, Stassun, Keivan G., Collins, Karen A., Beatty, Thomas G., Zhou, George, Latham, David W., Bieryla, Allyson, Eastman, Jason D., Siverd, Robert J., Crepp, Justin R., Gonzales, Erica J., Stevens, Daniel J., Buchhave, Lars A., Pepper, Joshua, Johnson, Marshall C., Colon, Knicole D., Jensen, Eric L. N., Rodriguez, Joseph E., Bozza, Valerio, ..., Trueblood, Patricia. 2017. "A giant planet undergoing extreme-ultraviolet irradiation by its hot massive-star host." Nature. 546 (7659). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22392
EPIC 201702477b: A Transiting Brown Dwarf from K2 in a 41 day Orbit
Bayliss, D., Hojjatpanah, S., Santerne, A., Dragomir, D., Zhou, G., Shporer, A., Colon, K. D., Almenara, J., Armstrong, D. J., Barrado, D., Barros, S. C. C., Bento, J., Boisse, I., Bouchy, F., Brown, D. J. A., Brown, T., Cameron, A., Cochran, W. D., Demangeon, O., ..., Tsantaki, M.. 2016. "EPIC 201702477b: A Transiting Brown Dwarf from K2 in a 41 day Orbit." The Astronomical Journal. 153 (1), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/15
HATS-11b and HATS-12b: Two Transiting Hot Jupiters Orbiting Subsolar Metallicity Stars Selected for the K2 Campaign 7
Rabus, M., Jordan, A., Hartman, J. D., Bakos, G. A., Espinoza, N., Brahm, R., Penev, K., Ciceri, S., Zhou, G., Bayliss, D., Mancini, L., Bhatti, W., de Val-Borro, M., Csbury, Z., Sato, B., Tan, T. -G., Henning, T., Schmidt, B., Bento, J., ..., Sari, P.. 2016. "HATS-11b and HATS-12b: Two Transiting Hot Jupiters Orbiting Subsolar Metallicity Stars Selected for the K2 Campaign 7." The Astronomical Journal. 152 (4), pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-6256/152/4/88
HATS-18b: An Extreme Short-period Massive Transiting Planet Spinning Up Its Star
Penev, K., Hartman, J. D., Bakos, G. A., Ciceri, S., Brahm, R., Bayliss, D., Bento, J., Jordan, A., Csubry, Z., Bhatti, W., de Val-Borro, M., Espinoza, N., Zhou, G., Mancini, L., Rabus, M., Suc, V., Henning, T., Schmidt, B., Noyes, R. W., ..., Sari, P.. 2016. "HATS-18b: An Extreme Short-period Massive Transiting Planet Spinning Up Its Star." The Astronomical Journal. 152 (5), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/127
KELT-22Ab: A Massive, Short-Period Hot Jupiter Transiting a Near-solar Twin
Labadie-Bartz, Jonathan, Rodriguez, Joseph E., Stassun, Keivan G., Ciardi, David R., Penev, Kaloyan, Johnson, Marshall C., Gaudi, B. Scott, Colon, Knicole D., Bieryla, Allyson, Latham, David W., Pepper, Joshua, Collins, Karen A., Evans, Phil, Relles, Howard, Siverd, Robert J., Bento, Joao, Yao, Xinyu, Stockdale, Chris, Tan, Thiam-Guan, ..., Zambelli, Roberto. 2019. "KELT-22Ab: A Massive, Short-Period Hot Jupiter Transiting a Near-solar Twin." Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 240 (1), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aaee7e
HATS-15b and HATS-16b: Two Massive Planets Transiting Old G Dwarf Stars
Ciceri, S., Mancini, L., Henning, T., Bakos, G., Penev, K., Brahm, R., Zhou, G., Hartman, J. D., Bayliss, D., Jordan, A., Csubry, Z., de Val-Borro, M., Bhatti, W., Rabus, M., Espinoza, N., Suc, V., Schmidt, B., Noyes, R., Howard, A. W., ..., Sari, P.. 2016. "HATS-15b and HATS-16b: Two Massive Planets Transiting Old G Dwarf Stars." Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 128 (965), pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/128/965/074401
HATS-17b: A Transiting Compact Warm Jupiter in a 16.3 Day Circular Orbit
Brahm, R., Jordan, A., Bakos, G. A., Penev, K., Espinoza, N., Rabus, M., Hartman, J. D., Bayliss, D., Ciceri, S., Zhou, G., Mancini, L., Tan, T. G., de Val-Borro, M., Bhatti, W., Csubry, Z., Bento, J., Henning, T., Schmidt, B., Rojas, F., ..., Sari, P.. 2016. "HATS-17b: A Transiting Compact Warm Jupiter in a 16.3 Day Circular Orbit." The Astronomical Journal. 151 (4), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-6256/151/4/89
Hyp-Net: Automated detection of hypertension using deep convolutional neural network and Gabor transform techniques with ballistocardiogram signals
Gupta, Kapil, Bajaj, Varun, Ansari, Irshad Ahmad and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2022. "Hyp-Net: Automated detection of hypertension using deep convolutional neural network and Gabor transform techniques with ballistocardiogram signals." Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering. 42 (3), pp. 784-796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbe.2022.06.001
The Transformation of Centaurs into Jupiter-family Comets
Wood, Jeremy and Hinse, Tobias C.. 2022. "The Transformation of Centaurs into Jupiter-family Comets." The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics. 929. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac5964
A Second Planet Transiting LTT 1445A and a Determination of the Masses of Both Worlds
Winters, Jennifer G., Cloutier, Ryan, Medina, Amber A., Irwin, Jonathan M., Charbonneau, David, Astudillo-Defru, Nicola, Bonfils, Xavier, Howard, Andrew W., Isaacson, Howard, Bean, Jacob L., Seifahrt, Andreas, Teske, Johanna K., Eastman, Jason D., Twicken, Joseph D., Collins, Karen A., Jensen, Eric L. N., Quinn, Samuel N., Payne, Matthew J., Kristiansen, Martti H., ..., Almenara, Jose-Manuel. 2022. "A Second Planet Transiting LTT 1445A and a Determination of the Masses of Both Worlds." The Astronomical Journal. 163 (4). https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ac50a9
TESS discovery of a sub-Neptune orbiting a mid-M dwarf TOI-2136
Gan, Tianjun, Soubkiou, Soubkiou, Wang, Sharon X, Benkhaldoun, Zouhair, Mao, Shude, Artigau, Étienne, Fouque, Pascal, Arnold, Luc, Giacalone, Steven, Theissen, Christopher A, Aganze, Christian, Burgasser, Adam, Collins, Karen A, Shporer, Avi, Barkaoui, Khalid, Ghachoui, Mourad, Howell, Steve B, Lamman, Claire, Demangeon, Olivier D S, ..., Jenkins, Jon M. 2022. "TESS discovery of a sub-Neptune orbiting a mid-M dwarf TOI-2136." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 514, pp. 4120-4139. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1448
Whence the Interstellar Magnetic Field Shaping the Heliosphere?
Frisch, P. C., Piirola, V., Berdyugin, A. B., Heiles, C., Cole, A., Hill, K., Magalhães, A. M., Wiktorowicz, S.J., Bailey, J., Cotton, D. V., Kedziora-Chudczer, L., Schwadron, N. A., Bzowski, M., McComas, D. J., Zirnstein, E. J., Funsten, H.O., Harlingten, C. and Redfield, Seth. 2022. "Whence the Interstellar Magnetic Field Shaping the Heliosphere?" Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 259 (2), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ac5750
TOI-954 b and K2-329 b: short-period Saturn-mass planets that test whether irradiation leads to inflation
Sha, Lizhou, Huang, Chelsea X., Shporer, Avi, Rodriguez, Joseph E., Vanderburg, Andrew, Brahm, Rafael, Hagelberg, Janis, Matthews, Elisabeth C., Ziegler, Carl, Livingston, John H., Stassun, Keivan G., Wright, Duncan J., Crane, Jeffrey D., Espinoza, Nestor, Bouchy, Francois, Bakos, Gaspar A., Collins, Karen A., Zhou, George, Bieryla, Allyson, ..., Villanueva, Steven. 2021. "TOI-954 b and K2-329 b: short-period Saturn-mass planets that test whether irradiation leads to inflation." The Astronomical Journal. 161 (2). https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/abd187
SPWVD-CNN for Automated Detection of Schizophrenia Patients Using EEG Signals
Khare, Smith K., Bajaj, Varun and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2021. "SPWVD-CNN for Automated Detection of Schizophrenia Patients Using EEG Signals." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. 70. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2021.3070608
Detection of Parkinson's disease using automated tunable Q wavelet transform technique with EEG signals
Khare, Smith K., Bajaj, Varun and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2021. "Detection of Parkinson's disease using automated tunable Q wavelet transform technique with EEG signals." Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering. 41 (2), pp. 679-689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbe.2021.04.008
PDCNNet: An Automatic Framework for the Detection of Parkinson's Disease Using EEG Signals
Khare, Smith K., Bajaj, Varun and Acharya, U. Rajendra. 2021. "PDCNNet: An Automatic Framework for the Detection of Parkinson's Disease Using EEG Signals." IEEE Sensors Journal. 21 (15), pp. 17017-17024. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2021.3080135
KELT-25 b and KELT-26 b: A Hot Jupiter and a Substellar Companion Transiting Young A Stars Observed by TESS
Martinez, Romy Rodriguez, Gaudi, B. Scott, Rodriguez, Joseph E., Zhou, George, Labadie-Bartz, Jonathan, Quinn, Samuel N., Penev, Kaloyan, Tan, Thiam-Guan, Latham, David W., Paredes, Leonardo A., Kielkopf, John F., Addison, Brett, Wright, Duncan J., Teske, Johanna, Howell, Steve B., Ciardi, David, Ziegler, Carl, Stassun, Keivan G., Johnson, Marshall C., ..., Quintana, Elisa V.. 2020. "KELT-25 b and KELT-26 b: A Hot Jupiter and a Substellar Companion Transiting Young A Stars Observed by TESS." The Astronomical Journal. 160 (3), pp. 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab9f2d
HATS-13b and HATS-14b: two transiting hot Jupiters from the HATSouth survey
Mancini, L., Hartman, J. D., Penev, K., Bakos, G. A., Brahm, R., Ciceri, S., Henning, Th., Csubry, Z., Bayliss, D., Zhou, G., Rabus, M., de Val-Borro, M., Espinoza, N., Jordan, A., Suc, V., Bhatti, W., Schmidt, B., Sato, B., Tan, T. G., ..., Sari, P.. 2015. "HATS-13b and HATS-14b: two transiting hot Jupiters from the HATSouth survey." Astronomy and Astrophysics: a European journal. 580, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201526069
The HD 181433 Planetary System: Dynamics and a New Orbital Solution
Horner, Jonathan, Wittenmyer, Robert A., Wright, Duncan J., Hinse, Tobias C., Marshall, Jonathan P., Kane, Stephen R., Clark, Jake T., Mengel, Matthew, Agnew, Matthew T. and Johns, Daniel. 2019. "The HD 181433 Planetary System: Dynamics and a New Orbital Solution." The Astronomical Journal. 158 (3), pp. 100-111. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab2e78
Re-analyzing the dynamical stability of the HD 47366 planetary system
Marshall, J. P., Wittenmyer, R. A., Horner, J., Clark, J., Mengel, M. W., Hinse, T. C., Agnew, M. T. and Kane, S. R.. 2019. "Re-analyzing the dynamical stability of the HD 47366 planetary system." The Astronomical Journal. 157 (1), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aaef32
HATS-59b,c: a transiting hot Jupiter and a cold massive giant planet around a sun-like star
Sarkis, P., Henning, Th., Hartman, J. D., Bakos, G. A., Brahm, R., Jordan, A., Bayliss, D., Mancini, L., Espinoza, N., Rabus, M., Csubry, Z., Bhatti, W., Penev, K., Zhou, G., Bento, J., Tan, T. G., Arriagada, P., Butler, R. P., Crane, J. D., ..., Sari, P.. 2018. "HATS-59b,c: a transiting hot Jupiter and a cold massive giant planet around a sun-like star." The Astronomical Journal. 156 (5), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aade54
HATS-50b through HATS-53b: four transiting hot Jupiters orbiting G-type stars discovered by the HATSouth survey
Henning, Th., Mancini, L., Sarkis, P., Bakos, G. A., Hartman, J. D., Bayliss, D., Bento, J., Bhatti, W., Brahm, R., Ciceri, S., Csubry, Z., de Val-Borro, M., Espinoza, N., Fulton, B. J., Howard, A. W., Isaacson, H. T., Jordan, A., Marcy, G. W., Penev, K., ..., Sari, P.. 2018. "HATS-50b through HATS-53b: four transiting hot Jupiters orbiting G-type stars discovered by the HATSouth survey." The Astronomical Journal. 155 (2), pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aaa254
HATS-60b–HATS-69b: 10 Transiting Planets from HATSouth
Hartman, J. D., Bakos, G. A., Bayliss, D., Bento, J., Bhatti, W., Brahm, R., Csubry, Z., Espinoza, N., Henning, Th., Jordan, A., Mancini, L., Penev, K., Rabus, M., Sarkis, P., Suc, V., de Val-Borro, M, Zhou, G., Addison, B., Arriagada, P., ..., Sari, P.. 2019. "HATS-60b–HATS-69b: 10 Transiting Planets from HATSouth." The Astronomical Journal. 157 (2), pp. 1-27. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aaf8b6
HATS-25b through HATS-30b: a half-dozen new inflated transiting hot jupiters from the HATSouth survey
Espinoza, N., Bayliss, D., Hartman, J. D., Bakos, G. A., Jordan, A., Zhou, G., Mancini, L., Brahm, R., Ciceri, S., Bhatti, W., Csubry, Z., Rabus, M., Penev, K., Bento, J., de Val-Borro, M., Henning, T., Schmidt, B., Suc, V., Wright, D. J., ..., Noyes, R.. 2016. "HATS-25b through HATS-30b: a half-dozen new inflated transiting hot jupiters from the HATSouth survey." The Astronomical Journal. 152 (4), pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-6256/152/4/108
HATS-31b through HATS-35b: five transiting hot Jupiters discovered by the HATSouth survey
de Val-Borro, M., Bakos, G. A.., Brahm, R., Hartman, J. D., Espinoza, N., Penev, K., Ciceri, S., Jordan, A., Bhatti, W., Csubry, Z., Bayliss, D., Bento, J., Zhou, G., Rabus, M., Mancini, L., Henning, T., Schmidt, B., Tan, T. G., Tinney, C. G., ..., Sari, P.. 2016. "HATS-31b through HATS-35b: five transiting hot Jupiters discovered by the HATSouth survey." The Astronomical Journal. 152 (6), pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/161
HATS-22b, HATS-23b and HATS-24b: three new transiting super-Jupiters from the HATSouth project
Bento, J., Schmidt, B., Hartman, J. D., Bakos, G. A., Ciceri, S., Brahm, R., Bayliss, D., Espinoza, N., Zhou, G., Rabus, M., Bhatti, W., Penev, K., Csubry, Z., Jordan, A., Mancini, L., Henning, T., de Val-Borro, M., Tinney, C. G., Wright, D. J., ..., Sari, P.. 2017. "HATS-22b, HATS-23b and HATS-24b: three new transiting super-Jupiters from the HATSouth project." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 468 (1), pp. 835-848. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx500
HATS-39b, HATS-40b, HATS-41b, and HATS-42b: three inflated hot Jupiters and a super-Jupiter transiting F stars
Bento, J., Hartman, J. D., Bakos, G. A., Bhatti, W., Csubry, Z., Penev, K., Bayliss, D., de Val-Borro, M., Zhou, G., Brahm, R., Espinoza, N., Rabus, M., Jordan, A., Suc, V., Ciceri, S., Sarkis, P., Henning, T., Mancini, L., Tinney, C. G., ..., Sari, P.. 2018. "HATS-39b, HATS-40b, HATS-41b, and HATS-42b: three inflated hot Jupiters and a super-Jupiter transiting F stars." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 477 (3), pp. 3406-3423. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty726
KELT-23Ab: A Hot Jupiter Transiting a Near-solar Twin Close to the TESS and JWST Continuous Viewing Zones
Johns, Daniel, Reed, Phillip A., Rodriguez, Joseph E., Pepper, Joshua, Stassun, Keivan G., Penev, Kaloyan, Gaudi, B. Scott, Labadie-Bartz, Jonathan, Fulton, Benjamin J., Quinn, Samuel N., Eastman, Jason D., Ciardi, David R., Hirsch, Lea, Stevens, Daniel J., Stevens, Catherine P., Oberst, Thomas E., Cohen, David H., Jensen, Eric L. N., Benni, Paul, ..., Yao, Xinyu. 2019. "KELT-23Ab: A Hot Jupiter Transiting a Near-solar Twin Close to the TESS and JWST Continuous Viewing Zones." The Astronomical Journal. 158 (2), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab24c7
Measuring the severity of close encounters between ringed small bodies and planets
Wood, Jeremy, Horner, Jonti, Hinse, Tobias C. and Marsden, Stephen C.. 2018. "Measuring the severity of close encounters between ringed small bodies and planets." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 480 (3), pp. 4183-4198. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2047
Transiting Exoplanet Monitoring Project (TEMP). V. Transit Follow Up for HAT-P-9b, HAT-P-32b, and HAT-P-36b
Wang, Yong-Hao, Wang, Songhu, Hinse, Tobias C., Wu, Zhen-Yu, Davis, Allen B., Hori, Yasunori, Yoon, Joh-Na, Han, Wonyong, Nie, Jun-Dan, Liu, Hui-Gen, Zhang, Hui, Zhou, Ji-Lin, Wittenmyer, Rob, Peng, Xi-Yan and Laughlin, Gregory. 2019. "Transiting Exoplanet Monitoring Project (TEMP). V. Transit Follow Up for HAT-P-9b, HAT-P-32b, and HAT-P-36b." The Astronomical Journal. 157 (2). https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aaf6b6
The dynamical history of 2060 Chiron and its proposed ring system
Wood, Jeremy, Horner, Jonti, Hinse, Tobias C. and Marsden, Stephen C.. 2018. "The dynamical history of 2060 Chiron and its proposed ring system." The Astronomical Journal. 155 (1), pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aa9930
The dynamical history of Chariklo and its rings
Wood, Jeremy, Horner, Jonti, Hinse, Tobias C. and Marsden, Stephen C.. 2017. "The dynamical history of Chariklo and its rings." The Astronomical Journal. 153 (6). https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aa6981
197 candidates and 104 validated planets in K2's first five fields
Crossfield, Ian J., Ciardi, David R., Petigura, Erik A., Sinukoff, Evan, Schlieder, Joshua E., Howard, Andrew W., Beichman, Charles A., Isaacson, Howard, Dressing, Courtney D., Christiansen, Jessie L., Fulton, Benjamin J., Lepine, Sebastien, Weiss, Lauren, Hirsch, Lea, Livingston, John, Baranec, Christoph, Law, Nicholas M., Riddle, Reed, Ziegler, Carl, ..., Defrere, Denis. 2016. "197 candidates and 104 validated planets in K2's first five fields." Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 226 (1), pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3847/0067-0049/226/1/7
Campaign 9 of the K2 mission: observational parameters, scientific drivers, and community involvement for a simultaneous space-and ground-based microlensing survey
Henderson, Calen B., Poleski, Radosław, Penny, Matthew, Street, Rachel A., Bennett, David P., Hogg, David W., Gaudi, Scott, Zhu, W., Barclay, T., Barentsen, G., Howell, S. B., Mullally, F., Udalski, A., Szymanski, M. K., Skowron, J., Mroz, P., Kozlowski, S., Wyrzykowski, L., Pietrukowicz, P., ..., Wang, D.. 2016. "Campaign 9 of the K2 mission: observational parameters, scientific drivers, and community involvement for a simultaneous space-and ground-based microlensing survey." Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 128 (970). https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/128/970/124401
KIC 9533489: A genuine γ Doradus - δ Scuti Kepler hybrid pulsator with transit events
Bognar, Zs., Lampens, P., Fremat, Y., Southworth, J., Sodor, A., De Cat, P., Isaacson, H. T., Marcy, G. W., Ciardi, D. R., Gilliland, R. L. and Martin-Fernandez, P.. 2015. "KIC 9533489: A genuine γ Doradus - δ Scuti Kepler hybrid pulsator with transit events." Astronomy and Astrophysics: a European journal. 581, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201526154
The spitzer microlensing program as a probe for globular cluster planets: analysis of OGLE-2015-BLG-0448
Poleski, Radoslaw, Zhu, Wei, Christie, Grant W., Udalski, Andrzej, Gould, Andrew, Bachelet, Etienne, Skottfelt, Jesper, Calchi Novati, Sebastiano, Szymanski, M. K., Soszynski, L., Pietrzynski, G., Wyrzykowski, L., Ulaczyk, K., Pietrukowicz, P., Kozlowski, Szymon, Skowron, J., Mroz, P., Pawlak, M., Beichman, C., ..., Wertz, O.. 2016. "The spitzer microlensing program as a probe for globular cluster planets: analysis of OGLE-2015-BLG-0448." The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics. 823 (1). https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/823/1/63
Modelling the inner debris disc of HR 8799
Contro, B., Horner, J., Wittenmyer, R. A., Marshall, J. P. and Hinse, T. C.. 2016. "Modelling the inner debris disc of HR 8799." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 463 (1), pp. 191-204. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw1935
Wobbling ancient binaries - here be planets?
Horner, Jonathan, Wittenmyer, Robert, Hinse, Tobias, Marshall, Jonathan and Mustill, Alex. 2014. "Wobbling ancient binaries - here be planets?" Short, Wayne and Cairns, Iver (ed.) 13th Australian Space Science Conference (ASSC 2013). Sydney, Australia 30 Sep - 02 Oct 2013 Sydney, Australia.
Dynamical constraints on exoplanets
Horner, Jonti, Wittenmyer, Robert A., Tinney, Chris, Hinse, Tobias C. and Marshall, Jonathan P.. 2013. "Dynamical constraints on exoplanets ." Booth, Mark, Matthews, Brenda C. and Graham, James R. (ed.) International Astronomical Union Symposium No. 299 (IAU 299): Exploring the Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems. Victoria, Canada 02 - 07 Jun 2013 United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1017/S174392131300865X
On the RZ Draconis substellar circumbinary companions: stability study of the proposed substellar circumbinary system
Hinse, Tobias C., Horner, Jonathan, Lee, Jae Woo, Wittenmyer, Robert A., Lee, Chung-Uk, Park, Jang-Ho and Marshall, Jonathan P.. 2014. "On the RZ Draconis substellar circumbinary companions: stability study of the proposed substellar circumbinary system." Astronomy and Astrophysics: a European journal. 565, p. A104. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423799
Revisiting the proposed circumbinary multiplanet system NSVS 14256825
Hinse, Tobias Cornelius, Lee, Jae Woo, Gozdziewski, Krzysztof, Horner, Jonathan and Wittenmyer, Robert A.. 2014. "Revisiting the proposed circumbinary multiplanet system NSVS 14256825." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 438 (1), pp. 307-317. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt2183
A dynamical investigation of the proposed BD +20 2457 system
Horner, J., Wittenmyer, R. A., Hinse, T. C. and Marshall, J. P.. 2014. "A dynamical investigation of the proposed BD +20 2457 system." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 439 (1), pp. 1176-1181. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu081
An orbital stability study of the proposed companions of SW Lyncis
Hinse, T. C., Horner, Jonathan and Wittenmyer, Robert A.. 2014. "An orbital stability study of the proposed companions of SW Lyncis." Journal of Astronomy and Space Science. 31 (3), pp. 187-197. https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2014.31.3.187
Testing proposed planetary systems - to destruction
Horner, J., Wittenmyer, R. A., Marshall, J. P., Hinse, T. C. and Robertson, P.. 2014. "Testing proposed planetary systems - to destruction." Astronomy and Geophysics. 55 (4), pp. 4.30-4.35. https://doi.org/10.1093/astrogeo/atu164
A 0.24+0.18 M double-lined eclipsing binary from the HATSouth survey
Zhou, G., Bayliss, D., Hartman, J. D., Rabus, M., Bakos, G. A., Jordan, A., Brahm, R., Penev, K., Csubry, Z., Mancini, L., Espinoza, N., de Val-Borro, M., Bhatti, W., Ciceri, S., Henning, T., Schmidt, B., Murphy, S. J., Butler, R. P., Arriagada, P., ..., Noyes, R. W.. 2015. "A 0.24+0.18 M double-lined eclipsing binary from the HATSouth survey." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 451 (3), pp. 2263-2277. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1070
HATS-6b: A Warm Saturn Transiting an Early M Dwarf Star, and a Set of Empirical Relations for Characterizing K and M Dwarf Planet Hosts
Hartman, J. D., Bayliss, D., Brahm, R., Bakos, G. A., Mancini, L., Jordan, A., Penev, K., Rabus, M., Zhou, G., Butler, R. P., Espinoza, N., de Val-Borro, M., Bhatti, W., Csubry, Z., Ciceri, S., Henning, T., Schmidt, B., Arriagada, P., Shectman, S., ..., Sari, P.. 2015. "HATS-6b: A Warm Saturn Transiting an Early M Dwarf Star, and a Set of Empirical Relations for Characterizing K and M Dwarf Planet Hosts." The Astronomical Journal. 149 (5), pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/149/5/166
HATS9-b and HATS10-b: Two Compact Hot Jupiters in Field 7 of the K2 Mission
Brahm, R., Jordan, A., Hartman, J. D., Bakos, G. A., Bayliss, D., Penev, K., Zhou, G., Ciceri, S., Rabus, M., Espinoza, N., Mancini, L., de Val-Borro, M., Bhatti, W., Sato, B., Tan, T. G., Csubry, Z., Buchhave, L., Henning, T., Schmidt, B., ..., Sari, P.. 2015. "HATS9-b and HATS10-b: Two Compact Hot Jupiters in Field 7 of the K2 Mission." The Astronomical Journal. 150 (1), pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/150/1/33
HATS-8b: A low-density transiting super-Neptune
Bayliss, D., Hartman, J. D., Bakos, G. A., Penev, K., Zhou, G., Brahm, R., Rabus, M., Jordan, A., Mancini, L., de Val-Borro, M., Bhatti, W., Espinoza, N., Csubry, Z., Howard, A. W., Fulton, B. J., Buchhave, L. A., Henning, T., Schmidt, B., Ciceri, S., ..., Sari, P.. 2015. "HATS-8b: A low-density transiting super-Neptune." The Astronomical Journal. 150 (2), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/150/2/49
HATS-7b: A Hot Super Neptune Transiting a Quiet K Dwarf Star
Bakos, G. A., Penev, K., Bayliss, D., Hartman, J. D., Zhou, G., Brahm, R., Mancini, L., de Val-Borro, M., Bhatti, W., Jordan, A., Rabus, M., Espinoza, N., Csubry, Z., Howard, A. W., Fulton, B. J., Buchhave, L. A., Ciceri, S., Henning, T., Schmidt, B., ..., Sari, P.. 2015. "HATS-7b: A Hot Super Neptune Transiting a Quiet K Dwarf Star." The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics. 813 (2), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/813/2/111
A detailed investigation of the proposed NN Serpentis planetary system
Horner, J., Wittenmyer, R. A., Hinse, T. C. and Tinney, C. G.. 2012. "A detailed investigation of the proposed NN Serpentis planetary system." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 425 (1), pp. 749-756. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21620.x
A dynamical analysis of the proposed circumbinary HWVirginis planetary system
Horner, J., Hinse, T. C., Wittenmyer, R. A., Marshall, J. P. and Tinney, C. G.. 2012. "A dynamical analysis of the proposed circumbinary HWVirginis planetary system." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 427 (4), pp. 2812-2823. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.22046.x
A detailed dynamical investigation of the proposed QS Virginis planetary system
Horner, J., Wittenmyer, R. A., Hinse, T. C., Marshall, J. P., Mustill, A. J. and Tinney, C. G.. 2013. "A detailed dynamical investigation of the proposed QS Virginis planetary system." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 435 (3), pp. 2033-2039. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1420
HATS-5b: A transiting hot saturn from the HATsouth survey
Zhou, G., Bayliss, D., Penev, K., Bakos, G. A., Hartman, J. D., Jordan, A., Mancini, L., Mohler, M., Csubry, Z., Ciceri, S., Brahm, R., Rabus, M., Buchhave, L., Henning, T., Suc, V., Espinoza, N., Beky, B., Noyes, R. W., Schmidt, B., ..., Nikolov, N.. 2014. "HATS-5b: A transiting hot saturn from the HATsouth survey." The Astronomical Journal. 147 (6), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/147/6/144
HATS-4b: A dense hot Jupiter transiting a super metal-rich G star
Jordan, Andres, Brahm, Rafael, Bakos, G. A., Bayliss, D., Penev, K., Hartman, J. D., Zhou, G., Mancini, L., Mohler-Fischer, M., Ciceri, S., Sato, B., Csubry, Z., Rabus, M., Suc, V., Espinoza, N., Bhatti, W., de Val-Borro, M., Buchhave, L., Csak, B., ..., Sari, P.. 2014. "HATS-4b: A dense hot Jupiter transiting a super metal-rich G star." The Astronomical Journal. 148 (2), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/148/2/29
Asteroseismology of KIC 11754974: a high-amplitude SX Phe pulsator in a 343-d binary system
Murphy, S. J., Pigulski, A., Kurtz, D. W., Suarez, J. C., Handler, G., Balona, L. A., Smalley, B., Uytterhoeven, K., Szabo, R., Thygesen, A. O., Elkin, V., Breger, M., Grigahcene, A., Guzik, J. A., Nemec, J. M. and Southworth, J.. 2013. "Asteroseismology of KIC 11754974: a high-amplitude SX Phe pulsator in a 343-d binary system." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 432 (3), pp. 2284-2297. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt587
Erratum: Asteroseismology of KIC 11754974: a high-amplitude SX Phe pulsator in a 343-d binary system
Murphy, S. J., Pigulski, A., Kurtz, D. W., Suarez, J. C., Handler, G., Balona, L. A., Smalley, B., Uytterhoeven, K., Szabo, R., Thygesen, A. O., Elkin, V., Breger, M., Grigahcene, A., Guzik, J. A., Nemec, J. M. and Southworth, J.. 2013. "Erratum: Asteroseismology of KIC 11754974: a high-amplitude SX Phe pulsator in a 343-d binary system." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 436 (3), pp. 2877-2877. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1749
The mass–radius relationship for very low mass stars: four new discoveries from the HATSouth Survey
Zhou, G., Bayliss, D., Hartman, J. D., Bakos, G. A., Penev, K., Csubry, Z., Tan, T. G., Jordan, A., Mancini, L., Rabus, M., Brahm, R., Espinoza, N., Mohler-Fischer, M., Ciceri, S., Suc, V., Csak, B., Henning, T. and Schmidt, B.. 2013. "The mass–radius relationship for very low mass stars: four new discoveries from the HATSouth Survey." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 437 (3), pp. 2831-2844. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt2100
HATS-2b: A transiting extrasolar planet orbiting a K-type star showing starspot activity
Mohler-Fischer, M., Mancini, L., Hartman, J. D., Bakos, G. A., Penev, K., Bayliss, D., Jordan, A., Csubry, Z., Zhou, G., Rabus, M., Nikolov, N., Brahm, R., Espinoza, N., Buchhave, L. A., Beky, B., Suc, V., Csak, B., Henning, T., Wright, D. J., ..., Conroy, P.. 2013. "HATS-2b: A transiting extrasolar planet orbiting a K-type star showing starspot activity." Astronomy and Astrophysics: a European journal. 558, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321663
Spectroscopic observations of sn 2012fr: A luminous, normal type Ia supernova with early high-velocity features and a late velocity plateau
Childress, M.J., Scalzo, R.A., Sim, S.A., Tucker, B.E., Yuan, F., Schmidt, B.P., Cenko, S.B., Silverman, J.M., Contreras, C., Hsiao, E.Y., Phillips, M., Morrell, N., Jha, S.W., McCully, C., Filippenko, A.V., Anderson, J.P., Benetti, S., Bufano, F., de Jaeger, T., ..., Zhou, G.. 2013. "Spectroscopic observations of sn 2012fr: A luminous, normal type Ia supernova with early high-velocity features and a late velocity plateau." The Astrophysical Journal: an international review of astronomy and astronomical physics. 770 (1), pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt813
HATS-3b: An Inflated Hot Jupiter Transiting an F-type Star
Bayliss, D., Zhou, G., Penev, K., Bakos, G. A., Hartman, J. D., Jordan, A., Mancini, L., Mohler-Fischer, M., Suc, V., Rabus, M., Beky, B., Csubry, Z., Buchhave, L., Henning, T., Nikolov, N., Csak, B., Brahm, R., Espinoza, N., Noyes, R. W., ..., Sari, P.. 2013. "HATS-3b: An Inflated Hot Jupiter Transiting an F-type Star." The Astronomical Journal. 146 (5), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/146/5/113
HATSouth: A Global Network of Fully Automated Identical Wide-Field Telescopes
Bakos, G. A., Csubry, Z., Penev, K., Bayliss, D., Jordan, A., Afonso, C., Hartman, J. D., Henning, T., Kovacs, G., Noyes, R. W., Beky, B., Suc, V., Csak, B., Rabus, M., Lazar, J., Papp, I., Sari, P., Conroy, P., Zhou, G., ..., Ueltzhoeffer, K.. 2013. "HATSouth: A Global Network of Fully Automated Identical Wide-Field Telescopes." Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 125 (924), pp. 154-182. https://doi.org/10.1086/669529
HATS-1b: The First Transiting Planet Discovered by the HATSouth Survey
Penev, K., Bakos, G. A., Bayliss, D., Jordan, A., Mohler, M., Zhou, G., Suc, V., Rabus, M., Hartman, J. D., Mancini, L., Beky, B., Csubry, Z., Buchhave, L., Henning, T., Nikolov, N., Csak, B., Brahm, R., Espinoza, N., Conroy, P., ..., Sari, P.. 2012. "HATS-1b: The First Transiting Planet Discovered by the HATSouth Survey." The Astronomical Journal. 145 (1), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/145/1/5