Alcohol consumption and risk of incident human immunodeficiency virus infection: a meta-analysis

Article

Baliunas, Dolly, Rehm, Jürgen, Irving, Hyacinth and Shuper, Paul. 2010. "Alcohol consumption and risk of incident human immunodeficiency virus infection: a meta-analysis." International Journal of Public Health. 55 (3), pp. 159-166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-009-0095-x
Article Title

Alcohol consumption and risk of incident human immunodeficiency virus infection: a meta-analysis

ERA Journal ID13798
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsBaliunas, Dolly, Rehm, Jürgen, Irving, Hyacinth and Shuper, Paul
Journal TitleInternational Journal of Public Health
Journal Citation55 (3), pp. 159-166
Number of Pages8
Year2010
PublisherFrontiers Research Foundation
ISSN0303-8408
1661-8556
1661-8564
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-009-0095-x
Web Address (URL)https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00038-009-0095-x
Abstract

Objective
To analyze the relationship between alcohol consumption and incident HIV infection.

Methods
Articles were identified via electronic and hand searches. Inclusion criteria were: incident HIV infection, preceding alcohol consumption, and association relating the two. The DerSimonian and Laird random effects model was used. For studies with more than one estimate of a given type, estimates were combined using the inverse variance weighted method. Publication bias was assessed using Begg’s and Egger’s tests. Heterogeneity was assessed using Q and I 2 statistics.

Results
Ten studies were included. Overall alcohol consumption (any of the three types identified) increased the risk of HIV (RR 1.98, 95% CI 1.59–2.47). Alcohol consumers were at 77% higher risk (RR 1.77, 95% CI 1.43–2.19). Those consuming alcohol prior to, or at the time of, sexual relations were at an 87% increased risk (RR 1.87, 95% CI 1.39–2.50). For binge drinkers, the risk was double that of non-binge drinkers (RR 2.20, 95% CI 1.29–3.74).

Conclusions
Alcohol consumption is associated with an increased risk of incident HIV infection. Additional research is required to further investigate a possible causal role.

KeywordsAlcohol ; HIV ; Incidence ; Meta-analysis
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020420201. Behavioural epidemiology
Public NotesFiles associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions.
Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Toronto, Canada
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Canada
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