Why humans kill animals and why we cannot avoid it

Article

Allen, Benjamin L., Bobier, Christopher, Dawson, Stuart, Fleming, Peter J.S., Hampton, Jordan, Jachowski, David, Kerley, Graham I.H., Linnell, John D.C., Marnewick, Kelly, Minnie, Liaan, Muthersbaugh, Mike, O'Riain, M. Justin, Parker, Dan, Proulx, Gilbert, Somers, Michael J. and Titus, Keifer. 2023. "Why humans kill animals and why we cannot avoid it." Science of the Total Environment. 896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165283
Article Title

Why humans kill animals and why we cannot avoid it

ERA Journal ID3551
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsAllen, Benjamin L., Bobier, Christopher, Dawson, Stuart, Fleming, Peter J.S., Hampton, Jordan, Jachowski, David, Kerley, Graham I.H., Linnell, John D.C., Marnewick, Kelly, Minnie, Liaan, Muthersbaugh, Mike, O'Riain, M. Justin, Parker, Dan, Proulx, Gilbert, Somers, Michael J. and Titus, Keifer
Journal TitleScience of the Total Environment
Journal Citation896
Article Number165283
Number of Pages13
Year2023
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationNetherlands
ISSN0048-9697
1879-1026
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165283
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969723039062
AbstractKilling animals has been a ubiquitous human behaviour throughout history, yet it is becoming increasingly controversial and criticised in some parts of contemporary human society. Here we review 10 primary reasons why humans kill animals, discuss the necessity (or not) of these forms of killing, and describe the global ecological context for human killing of animals. Humans historically and currently kill animals either directly or indirectly for the following reasons: (1) wild harvest or food acquisition, (2) human health and safety, (3) agriculture and aquaculture, (4) urbanisation and industrialisation, (5) invasive, overabundant or nuisance wildlife control, (6) threatened species conservation, (7) recreation, sport or entertainment, (8) mercy or compassion, (9) cultural and religious practice, and (10) research, education and testing. While the necessity of some forms of animal killing is debatable and further depends on individual values, we emphasise that several of these forms of animal killing are a necessary component of our inescapable involvement in a single, functioning, finite, global food web. We conclude that humans (and all other animals) cannot live in a way that does not require animal killing either directly or indirectly, but humans can modify some of these killing behaviours in ways that improve the welfare of animals while they are alive, or to reduce animal suffering whenever they must be killed. We encourage a constructive dialogue that (1) accepts and permits human participation in one enormous global food web dependent on animal killing and (2) focuses on animal welfare and environmental sustainability. Doing so will improve the lives of both wild and domestic animals to a greater extent than efforts to avoid, prohibit or vilify human animal-killing behaviour.
KeywordsAnimal ethics; Conservation biology; Culling; Factory farming
ANZSRC Field of Research 20204199. Other environmental sciences
Byline AffiliationsNelson Mandela University, South Africa
Institute for Life Sciences and the Environment
Saint Mary's University of Minnesota, United States
Murdoch University
Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia
University of New England
Orange Agricultural Institute, Australia
University of Melbourne
Clemson University, United States
Norwegian Institute of Nature Research, Norway
Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norway
Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa
University of Mpumalanga, South Africa
University of Cape Town, South Africa
Alpha Wildlife Research and Management, Canada
University of Pretoria, South Africa
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/z253v/why-humans-kill-animals-and-why-we-cannot-avoid-it

Log in to edit

Download files

Published Version
1-s2.0-S0048969723039062-main.pdf
License: CC BY 4.0
File access level: Anyone

  • 90
    total views
  • 160
    total downloads
  • 0
    views this month
  • 3
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Attitudes towards causes of and solutions to conflict between humans and Asian elephants
Cabral de Mel, Surendranie J., Seneweera, Saman, Dangolla, Ashoka, Weerakoon, Devaka K., King, Rachel, Maraseni, Tek and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2024. "Attitudes towards causes of and solutions to conflict between humans and Asian elephants ." Conservation Science and Practice. 6 (11). https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.13238
Multi-stakeholder identification and prioritization of human-tiger conflict reduction measures in Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Dhungana, Rajendra, Maraseni, Tek, Allen, Benjamin L., Kandel, Ram Chandra, Koirala, Pashupati Nath, Pant, Ganesh and Ranabhat, Rishi. 2024. "Multi-stakeholder identification and prioritization of human-tiger conflict reduction measures in Chitwan National Park, Nepal." Oryx: journal of fauna and flora international. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605323001734
Isolation, small population size, and management influence inbreeding and reduced genetic variation in K’gari dingoes
Miller, Susan M., Behrendorff, Linda, Allen, Benjamin L, Andrew, Rose L., Ballard, Guy, Ballard, J. William O., Cairns, Kylie M., Conroy, Gabriel C., Fleming, Peter J. S., Grueber, Catherine E., Oakey, Jane, Smith, Deane A., Stephens, Danielle, Wade, Claire and Bishop, Jacqueline M.. 2024. "Isolation, small population size, and management influence inbreeding and reduced genetic variation in K’gari dingoes." Conservation Genetics. 25 (4), pp. 955-971. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-024-01616-8
A systematic literature review: Trends and current state of research on Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), 2010-2022
Maharjan, Amir, Maraseni, Tek, Allen, Benjamin L. and Apan, Armando. 2024. "A systematic literature review: Trends and current state of research on Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), 2010-2022." Biodiversity and Conservation. 33 (6-7), pp. 1871-1894. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-024-02856-3
Welfare impacts associated with using aversive geofencing devices on captive Asian elephants
Cabral de Mel, Surendranie J., Seneweera, Saman, de Mel, Ruvinda K., Dangolla, Ashoka, Weerakoon, Devaka K., Maraseni, Tek and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2023. "Welfare impacts associated with using aversive geofencing devices on captive Asian elephants." Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2023.105991
Attitudes towards the Potential Use of Aversive Geofencing Devices to Manage Wild Elephant Movement
Cabral de Mel, Surendranie J., Seneweera, Saman, Dangolla, Ashoka, Weerakoon, Devaka K., Maraseni, Tek and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2023. "Attitudes towards the Potential Use of Aversive Geofencing Devices to Manage Wild Elephant Movement." Animals. 13 (16). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13162657
Trouble in paradise: When two species of conservation and cultural value clash, causing a management conundrum
Behrendorff, Linda, King, Rachel and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2023. "Trouble in paradise: When two species of conservation and cultural value clash, causing a management conundrum." Ecology and Evolution. 13 (11). https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.10726
Recounting bias can affect abundance estimates from intensive helicopter surveys of feral goats
Tracey, John P. and Fleming, Peter J. S.. 2023. "Recounting bias can affect abundance estimates from intensive helicopter surveys of feral goats." Wildlife Research. 50 (5), pp. 389-397. https://doi.org/10.1071/WR22097
Inferring inter-colony movement within metapopulations of yellow-footed rock-wallabies using estimates of kinship
Smith, Deane A., Lethbridge, Mark R., Allen, Benjamin L. and Andrew, Rose L.. 2023. "Inferring inter-colony movement within metapopulations of yellow-footed rock-wallabies using estimates of kinship." Conservation Genetics. 24 (3), pp. 265-278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-022-01498-8
Understanding conflict among experts working on controversial species: A case study on the Australian dingo
Donfrancesco, Valerio, Allen, Benjamin L., Appleby, Rob, Behrendorff, Linda, Conroy, Gabriel, Crowther, Mathew, Dickman, Christopher, Doherty, Tim, Fancourt, Bronwyn A., Gordon, Christopher E., Jackson, Stephen M., Johnson, Chris.N., Kennedy, Malcolm.S., Koungoulos, Loukas., Letnic, Mike., Leung, Luke K.P, Mitchell, Kieren.J., Nesbitt, Bradley., Newsome, Thomas., ..., Cairns, K.M.. 2023. "Understanding conflict among experts working on controversial species: A case study on the Australian dingo." Conservation Science and Practice. 5 (3). https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12900
Stuck in the mud: Persistent failure of ‘the science’ to provide reliable information on the ecological roles of Australian dingoes
Castle, Geoff, Kennedy, Malcolm S. and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2023. "Stuck in the mud: Persistent failure of ‘the science’ to provide reliable information on the ecological roles of Australian dingoes." Biological Conservation. 285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110234
Use of density-impact functions to inform and improve the environmental outcomes of feral horse management
Berman, David McKenzie, Pickering, Jill, Smith, Deane and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2023. "Use of density-impact functions to inform and improve the environmental outcomes of feral horse management." Wildlife Biology. 2023 (5). https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01107
Brushtail possum terrestrial activity patterns are driven by climatic conditions, breeding and moonlight intensity
Śmielak, Michał Krzysztof, Ballard, Guy, Fleming, Peter John Sabine, Körtner, Gerhard, Vernes, Karl and Reid, Nick. 2023. "Brushtail possum terrestrial activity patterns are driven by climatic conditions, breeding and moonlight intensity." Mammal Research. 68 (4), pp. 547-560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-023-00691-5
Where do wildlife cross the road? Experimental evaluation reveals fauna preferences for multiple types of crossing structures
Young, Gary, King, Rachel and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2023. "Where do wildlife cross the road? Experimental evaluation reveals fauna preferences for multiple types of crossing structures." Global Ecology and Conservation. 46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2023.e02570
Virtual fencing of captive Asian elephants fitted with an aversive geofencing device to manage their movement
Cabral de Mel, Surendranie J., Seneweera, Saman, de Mel, Ruvinda K., Medawala, Mihiran, Abeysinghe, Navod, Dangolla, Ashoka, Weerakoon, Devaka K., Maraseni, Tek and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2023. "Virtual fencing of captive Asian elephants fitted with an aversive geofencing device to manage their movement." Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2022.105822
Efficacy of Management Efforts to Reduce Food-Related Dingo–Human Interactions and Conflict on K’gari (Fraser Island), Australia
Behrendorff, Linda, King, Rachel and Allen, Benjamin. 2023. "Efficacy of Management Efforts to Reduce Food-Related Dingo–Human Interactions and Conflict on K’gari (Fraser Island), Australia." Animals. 13 (2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13020204
The virtue of compassion in compassionate conservation
Bobier, Christopher and Allen, Benjamin. 2022. "The virtue of compassion in compassionate conservation." Conservation Biology. 36 (1), pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13776
Terrestrial mesopredators did not increase after top‑predator removal in a large‑scale experimental test of mesopredator release theory
Castle, Geoff, Smith, Deane, Allen, Lee R. and Allen, Benjamin. 2021. "Terrestrial mesopredators did not increase after top‑predator removal in a large‑scale experimental test of mesopredator release theory." Scientific Reports. 11 (1), pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97634-4
Elucidating dingo’s ecological roles: contributions from the Pelorus Island feral goat biocontrol project
Allen, Benjamin L., Allen, Lee R., Graham, Michael and Buckman, Matt. 2020. "Elucidating dingo’s ecological roles: contributions from the Pelorus Island feral goat biocontrol project." Australian Zoologist. 41 (3), pp. 374-387. https://doi.org/10.7882/AZ.2020.018
Middle-out ecology: small carnivores as sentinels of global change
Marneweck, Courtney J., Allen, Benjamin L., Butler, Andrew R., Do Linh San, Emmanuel, Harris, Stephen N., Jensen, Alex J., Saldo, Elizabeth A., Somers, Michael J., Titus, Keifer, Muthersbaugh, Michael, Vanak, Abi and Jachowski, David S.. 2022. "Middle-out ecology: small carnivores as sentinels of global change." Mammal Review. 52 (4), pp. 471-479. https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12300
Current and Future Approaches to Mitigate Conflict between Humans and Asian Elephants: The Potential Use of Aversive Geofencing Devices
Cabral de Mel, Surendranie Judith, Seneweera, Saman, de Mel, Ruvinda Kasun, Dangolla, Ashoka, Weerakoon, Devaka Keerthi, Maraseni, Tek and Allen, Benjamin Lee. 2022. "Current and Future Approaches to Mitigate Conflict between Humans and Asian Elephants: The Potential Use of Aversive Geofencing Devices." Animals. 12 (21), pp. 1-29. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12212965
Top-predator removal does not cause trophic cascades in Australian rangeland ecosystems
Castle, Geoff, Smith, Deane, Allen, Lee R., Carter, John, Elsworth, Peter and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2022. "Top-predator removal does not cause trophic cascades in Australian rangeland ecosystems." Food Webs. 31, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fooweb.2022.e00229
Identifying and prioritising climate change adaptation actions for greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) conservation in Nepal
Pant, Ganesh, Maraseni, Tek, Apan, Armando and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2022. "Identifying and prioritising climate change adaptation actions for greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) conservation in Nepal." PEERJ. 10. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12795
Challenges and opportunities for the study and conservation of large carnivores
Allen, Benjamin. 2017. "Challenges and opportunities for the study and conservation of large carnivores." Food Webs. 12, pp. 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fooweb.2017.09.001
Study design concepts for inferring functional roles of mammalian top predators
Engeman, Richard M., Allen, Lee R. and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2017. "Study design concepts for inferring functional roles of mammalian top predators." Food Webs. 12, pp. 56-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fooweb.2017.02.007
Can we save large carnivores without losing large carnivore science?
Allen, Benjamin L., Allen, Lee R., Andren, Henrik, Ballard, Guy, Boitani, Luigi, Engeman, Richard M., Fleming, Peter J. S., Ford, Adam T., Haswell, Peter M., Kowalczyk, Rafał, Linnell, John D. C., Mech, L. David and Parker, Daniel M.. 2017. "Can we save large carnivores without losing large carnivore science?" Food Webs. 12, pp. 64-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fooweb.2017.02.008
International mammal trapping standards, Part III: Restraining trap systems
Proulx, Gilbert, Allen, Benjamin L., Cattet, Marc, Feldstein, Pauline, Iossa, Graziella, Meek, Paul D., Serfass, Thomas L. and Soulsbury, Carl D.. 2022. "International mammal trapping standards, Part III: Restraining trap systems." Proulx, Gilbert (ed.) Mammal Trapping: Wildlife Management, Animal Welfare & International Standards. Alberta, Canada. Alpha Wildlife Publications. pp. 273-286
International Mammal Trapping Standards ̶- Part II: Killing Trap Systems
Proulx, Gilbert, Allen, Benjamin L., Cattet, Marc, Feldstein, Pauline, Iossa, Graziella, Meek, Paul D., Serfass, Thomas L. and Soulsbury, Carl D.. 2022. "International Mammal Trapping Standards ̶- Part II: Killing Trap Systems." Proulx, Gilbert (ed.) Mammal Trapping: Wildlife Management, Animal Welfare & International Standards. Alberta, Canada. Alpha Wildlife Publications. pp. 259-272
International Mammal Trapping Standards ̶- Part I: Prerequisites
Proulx, Gilbert, Allen, Benjamin L., Cattet, Marc, Feldstein, Pauline, Iossa, Graziella, Meek, Paul D., Serfass, Thomas L. and Soulsbury, Carl D.. 2022. "International Mammal Trapping Standards ̶- Part I: Prerequisites." Proulx, Gilbert (ed.) Mammal Trapping: Wildlife Management, Animal Welfare & International Standards. Alberta, Canada. Alpha Wildlife Publications. pp. 233-258
Improving Animal Welfare Outcomes for Live-Trapped Terrestrial Mammals in Australia
Allen, Benjamin L., Ballard, Guy, Fleming, Peter J. S., Meek, Paul D. and Smith, Deane. 2022. "Improving Animal Welfare Outcomes for Live-Trapped Terrestrial Mammals in Australia." Proulx, Gilbert (ed.) Mammal Trapping Wildlife Management, Animal Welfare & International Standards. Alberta, Canada. Alpha Wildlife Publications. pp. 97-120
Did dingo control cause the elimination of kowaris through mesopredator release effects? A response to Wallach and O’Neill (2009)
Allen, B. L.. 2010. "Did dingo control cause the elimination of kowaris through mesopredator release effects? A response to Wallach and O’Neill (2009)." Animal Biodiversity and Conservation. 33 (2), pp. 205-208. https://doi.org/10.32800/abc.2010.33.0205
The effect of device density on encounters by a mobile urban carnivore: Implications for managing peri-urban wild dogs
Harriott, Lana, Allen, Benjamin and Gentle, Matthew. 2021. "The effect of device density on encounters by a mobile urban carnivore: Implications for managing peri-urban wild dogs." Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 243, pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2021.105454
Animal Harms and Food Production: Informing Ethical Choices
Hampton, Jordan O., Hyndman, Timothy H., Allen, Benjamin L. and Fischer, Bob. 2021. "Animal Harms and Food Production: Informing Ethical Choices." Animals. 11 (5), pp. 1-40. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11051225
Predicted declines in suitable habitat for greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) under future climate and land use change scenarios
Pant, Ganesh, Maraseni, Tek, Apan, Armando and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2021. "Predicted declines in suitable habitat for greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) under future climate and land use change scenarios." Ecology and Evolution. 11 (24), pp. 18288-18304. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8421
Counting the bodies: Estimating the numbers and spatial variation of Australian reptiles, birds and mammals killed by two invasive mesopredators
Stobo-Wilson, Alyson M., Murphy, Brett P., Legge, Sarah M., Caceres-Escobar, Hernan, Chapple, David G., Crawford, Heather M., Dawson, Stuart J., Dickman, Chris R., Doherty, Tim S., Fleming, Patricia A., Garnett, Stephen T., Gentle, Matthew, Newsome, Thomas M., Palmer, Russell, Rees, Matthew W. Rees, Ritchie, Euan G., Speed, James, Stuart, John-Michae, Suarez-Castro, Andrés F., ..., Woinarsk, John C.Z.. 2022. "Counting the bodies: Estimating the numbers and spatial variation of Australian reptiles, birds and mammals killed by two invasive mesopredators." Diversity and Distributions. 28 (5), pp. 976-991. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13497
An isolated population reveals greater genetic structuring of the Australian dingo
Stephens, Danielle, Fleming, Peter J. S., Sawyers, Emma and Mayr, Tim P.. 2022. "An isolated population reveals greater genetic structuring of the Australian dingo." Scientific Reports. 12 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23648-1
Spatial and temporal activity patterns of owned, free-roaming dogs in coastal eastern Australia
Sparkes, Jessica, Körtner, Gerhard, Ballard, Guy and Fleming, Peter J. S.. 2022. "Spatial and temporal activity patterns of owned, free-roaming dogs in coastal eastern Australia." Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2022.105641
Observer differences in individual identification of feral cats from camera trap images
Sparkes, Jessica and Fleming, Peter J. S.. 2022. "Observer differences in individual identification of feral cats from camera trap images." Australian Mammalogy. 45 (1), pp. 32-40. https://doi.org/10.1071/AM21030
Distinctive diets of eutherian predators in Australia
Fleming, Patricia A., Stobo-Wilson, Alyson M., Crawford, Heather M., Dawson, Stuart J., Dickman, Chris R., Doherty, Tim S., Fleming, Peter J. S., Newsome, Thomas M., Palmer, Russell, Thompson, Jim A. and Woinarski, John C. Z.. 2022. "Distinctive diets of eutherian predators in Australia." Royal Society Open Science. 9 (10). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.220792
Compassionate Conservation is indistinguishable from traditional forms of conservation in practice
Bobier, Christopher A. and Allen, Benjamin. 2022. "Compassionate Conservation is indistinguishable from traditional forms of conservation in practice." Frontiers in Psychology. 13, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.750313
Is the European red fox a vector of the invasive basket asparagus (Asparagus aethiopicus) in eastern Australia?
O'Connor, J., Burrows, D.M., Allen, B.L. and Burnett, S.. 2019. "Is the European red fox a vector of the invasive basket asparagus (Asparagus aethiopicus) in eastern Australia?" Australian Mammalogy. 42 (2), pp. 204-210. https://doi.org/10.1071/AM19001
Response to comments on 'Compassionate Conservation deserves a morally serious rather than dismissive response - reply to Callen et al., 2020'
Callen, Alex, Hayward, Matt W., Klop-Toker, Kaya, Allen, Benjamin L., Ballard, Guy, Beranek, Chad T., Broekhuis, Femke, Bugir, Cassandra K., Clarke, Rohan H., Clulow, John, Clulow, Simon, Daltry, Jennifer C., Davies-Mostert, Harriet T., Di Blanco, Yamil E., Dixon, Victoria, Fleming, Peter J. S., Howell, Lachlan G., Kerley, Graham I. H., Legge, Sarah M., ..., Wuster, Wolfgang. 2020. "Response to comments on 'Compassionate Conservation deserves a morally serious rather than dismissive response - reply to Callen et al., 2020'." Biological Conservation. 244, pp. 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108517
Minimizing animal welfare harms associated with predation management in agro‐ecosystems
Allen, Benjamin L. and Hampton, Jordan O.. 2020. "Minimizing animal welfare harms associated with predation management in agro‐ecosystems." Biological Reviews. 95 (4), pp. 1097-1108. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12601
Expansion of Vertebrate Pest Exclusion Fencing and Its Potential Benefits for Threatened Fauna Recovery in Australia
Smith, Deane, Waddell, Kristy and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2020. "Expansion of Vertebrate Pest Exclusion Fencing and Its Potential Benefits for Threatened Fauna Recovery in Australia." Animals. 10 (9), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10091550
Habitat use by yellow-footed rock-wallabies in predator exclusion fences
Smith, Deane and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2021. "Habitat use by yellow-footed rock-wallabies in predator exclusion fences." Journal of Arid Environments. 184, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104329
Impacts of exclusion fencing on target and non‐target fauna: a global review
Smith, Deane, King, Rachel and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2020. "Impacts of exclusion fencing on target and non‐target fauna: a global review." Biological Reviews. 95 (6), pp. 1590-1906. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12631
Envisioning the future with ‘compassionate conservation’: An ominous projection for native wildlife and biodiversity
Callen, Alex, Hayward, Matt W., Klop-Toker, Kaya, Allen, Benjamin L., Ballard, Guy, Beranek, Chad T., Broekhuis, Femke, Bugir, Cassandra K., Clarke, Rohan H., Clulow, John, Clulow, Simon, Daltry, Jennifer C., Davies-Mostert, Harriet T., Di Blanco, Yamil E., Dixon, Victoria, Fleming, Peter J. S., Howell, Lachlan G., Kerley, Graham I. H., Legge, Sarah M., ..., Wuster, Wolfgang. 2020. "Envisioning the future with ‘compassionate conservation’: An ominous projection for native wildlife and biodiversity." Biological Conservation. 241, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108365
Guardian dogs protect sheep by guarding sheep, not by establishing territories and excluding predators
Allen, Lee R., Stewart-Moore, Ninian, Byrne, Damian and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2017. "Guardian dogs protect sheep by guarding sheep, not by establishing territories and excluding predators." Animal Production Science. 57 (6), pp. 1118-1127. https://doi.org/10.1071/AN16030
Climate change vulnerability of Asia’s most iconic megaherbivore: greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)
Pant, Ganesh, Maraseni, Tek, Apan, Armando and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2020. "Climate change vulnerability of Asia’s most iconic megaherbivore: greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)." Global Ecology and Conservation. 23, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01180
Trends and current state of research on greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis): a systematic review of the literature over a period of 33 years (1985–2018)
Pant, Ganesh, Maraseni, Tek, Apan, Armando and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2020. "Trends and current state of research on greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis): a systematic review of the literature over a period of 33 years (1985–2018)." Science of the Total Environment. 710, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136349
Sheep, dingoes and kangaroos: new challenges and a change of direction 20 years on
Clark, Peter, Clark, Elizabeth and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2018. "Sheep, dingoes and kangaroos: new challenges and a change of direction 20 years on." Baxter, Greg, Finch, Neal and Murray, Peter (ed.) Advances in conservation through sustainable use of wildlife. Gatton, Australia. University of Queensland. pp. 173-178
Road hogs: implications from GPS collared feral swine in pastureland habitat on the general utility of road-based observation techniques for assessing abundance
Boughton, Raoul K., Allen, Benjamin L., Tillman, Eric A., Wisely, Samantha M. and Engeman, Richard M.. 2019. "Road hogs: implications from GPS collared feral swine in pastureland habitat on the general utility of road-based observation techniques for assessing abundance." Ecological Indicators. 99, pp. 171-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.12.022
Para-aminopropiophenone (PAPP) in canid pest ejectors (CPEs) kills wild dogs and European red foxes quickly and humanely
Allen, Benjamin L.. 2019. "Para-aminopropiophenone (PAPP) in canid pest ejectors (CPEs) kills wild dogs and European red foxes quickly and humanely ." Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 26 (14), pp. 14494-14501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04818-7
Animal welfare considerations for using large carnivores and guardian dogs as vertebrate biocontrol tools against other animals
Allen, Benjamin L., Allen, Lee R., Ballard, Guy, Drouilly, Marine, Fleming, Peter J.S., Hampton, Jordan O., Hayward, Matthew W., Kerley, Graham I.H., Meek, Paul D., Minnie, Liaan, O'Riain, M. Justin, Parker, Daniel M. and Somers, Michael J.. 2019. "Animal welfare considerations for using large carnivores and guardian dogs as vertebrate biocontrol tools against other animals ." Biological Conservation. 232, pp. 258-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.02.019
Dingo baiting did not reduce fetal/calf loss in beef cattle in northern South Australia
Campbell, Greg, Coffey, Andrew, Miller, Heather, Read, John L., Brook, Anthony, Fleming, Peter J. S., Bird, Peter, Eldridge, Steve and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2019. "Dingo baiting did not reduce fetal/calf loss in beef cattle in northern South Australia." Animal Production Science. 59 (2), pp. 319-330. https://doi.org/10.1071/AN17008
Environmental effects are stronger than human effects on mammalian predator-prey relationships in arid Australian ecosystems
Allen, Benjamin L., Fawcett, Alana, Anker, Alison, Engeman, Richard M., Lisle, Allan and Leung, Luke K.-P.. 2018. "Environmental effects are stronger than human effects on mammalian predator-prey relationships in arid Australian ecosystems." Science of the Total Environment. 610-611, pp. 451-461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.051
Utilisation of stranded marine fauna washed ashore on K’gari (Fraser Island), Australia, by dingoes
Behrendorff, Linda, Leung, Luke K.-P. and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2018. "Utilisation of stranded marine fauna washed ashore on K’gari (Fraser Island), Australia, by dingoes." Australian Journal of Zoology. 66 (2), pp. 128-138. https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO18022
And the people’s choice award goes to… dogs: a comment on Home et al.
Allen, B. L.. 2018. "And the people’s choice award goes to… dogs: a comment on Home et al." Animal Conservation. 21 (4), pp. 283-284. https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12436
Wildlife conservation management on inhabited islands
Allen, Benjamin L., Cox, Tarnya E., Fleming, Peter J. S., Meek, Paul D. and Russell, James C.. 2018. "Wildlife conservation management on inhabited islands." Australasian Journal of Environmental Management. 25 (1), pp. 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1080/14486563.2018.1424500
Right on track? Performance of satellite telemetry in terrestrial wildlife research
Hofman, M. P. G., Hayward, M. W., Heim, M., Marchand, P., Rolandsen, C. M., Mattisson, J., Urbano, F., Heurich, M., Mysterud, A., Melzheimer, J., Morellet, N., Voigt, U., Allen B.L., Gehr, B., Rouco, C., Ullmann, W., Holand, Ø., Jørgensen, N. H., Steinheim, G., ..., Balkenhol, N.. 2019. "Right on track? Performance of satellite telemetry in terrestrial wildlife research ." PLoS One. 14 (5). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216223
Resource pulses affect prey selection and reduce dietary diversity of dingoes in arid Australia
Tatler, Jack, Prowse, Thomas A. A., Roshier, David A., Allen, Benjamin L. and Cassey, Phillip. 2019. "Resource pulses affect prey selection and reduce dietary diversity of dingoes in arid Australia." Mammal Review. 49 (3), pp. 263-275. https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12157
Deconstructing compassionate conservation
Hayward, Matt, Callen, Alex, Allen, Benjamin L., Ballard, Guy, Broekhuis, Femke, Bugir, Cassandra, Clarke, Rohan H., Clulow, John, Clulow, Simon, Daltry, Jennifer C., Davies-Mostert, Harriet T., Fleming, Peter J. S., Griffin, Andrea S., Howell, Lachlan G., Kerley, Graham I. H., Klop-Toker, Kaya, Legge, Sarah, Major, Tom, Meyer, Ninon, ..., Wuster, Wolfgang. 2019. "Deconstructing compassionate conservation." Conservation Biology. 33 (4), pp. 760-768. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13366
Bringing objectivity to wildlife management: Welfare effects of guardian dogs
Allen, Benjamin, Allen, Lee R., Ballard, Guy, Drouilly, Marine, Fleming, Peter J.S., Hampton, Jordan O., Hayward, Matthew W., Kerley, Graham I.H., Meek, Paul D., Minnie, Liaan, O'Riain, M. Justin, Parker, Daniel M. and Somers, Michael J.. 2019. "Bringing objectivity to wildlife management: Welfare effects of guardian dogs." Biological Conservation. 236, p. 582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.04.024
Genetic sampling identifies canid predators of koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in peri-urban areas
Gentle, Matthew, Allen, Benjamin, Oakey, Jane, Speed, James, Harriott, Lana, Loader, Jo, Robbins, Amy, de Villiers, Deidre and Hanger, Jon. 2019. "Genetic sampling identifies canid predators of koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in peri-urban areas." Landscape and Urban Planning. 190, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.103591
A roadmap to meaningful dingo conservation
Allen, Benjamin L., Allen, Lee R., Ballard, Guy, Jackson, Stephen M. and Fleming, Peter J. S.. 2017. "A roadmap to meaningful dingo conservation." Canid Biology & Conservation. 20 (11), pp. 45-56.
Large carnivore science: non-experimental studies are useful, but experiments are better
Allen, Benjamin L., Allen, Lee R., Andren, Henrik, Ballard, Guy, Boitani, Luigi, Engeman, Richard M., Fleming, Peter J. S., Ford, Adam T., Haswell, Peter M., Kowalczyk, Rafal, Linnell, John D. C., Mech, L. David and Parker, Daniel M.. 2017. "Large carnivore science: non-experimental studies are useful, but experiments are better." Food Webs. 13, pp. 49-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fooweb.2017.06.002
Intraspecific killing behaviour of canids: how dingoes kill dingoes
Behrendorff, Linda, Belonje, Grant and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2018. "Intraspecific killing behaviour of canids: how dingoes kill dingoes." Ethology Ecology and Evolution. 30 (1), pp. 88-98. https://doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2017.1316522
Recent invasion of European red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) on to Fraser Island (K'gari) and South Stradbroke Island
Allen, Benjamin L., Behrendorff, Linda, Willsher, Lyn, Kaluza, Janina and Oakey, Jane. 2017. "Recent invasion of European red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) on to Fraser Island (K'gari) and South Stradbroke Island." Austral Ecology: a journal of ecology in the Southern Hemisphere. 42 (7), pp. 752-758. https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.12494
Anti-predator meshing may provide greater protection for sea turtle nests than predator removal
O'Connor, Julie M., Limpus, Colin J., Hofmeister, Kate M., Allen, Benjamin L. and Burnett, Scott E.. 2017. "Anti-predator meshing may provide greater protection for sea turtle nests than predator removal." PLoS One. 12 (2), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171831
Do female dingo–dog hybrids breed like dingoes or dogs?
Cursino, Marina S., Harriott, Lana, Allen, Benjamin L., Gentle, Matthew and Leung, Luke K.-P.. 2017. "Do female dingo–dog hybrids breed like dingoes or dogs?" Australian Journal of Zoology. 65 (2), pp. 112-119. https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO17005
Dingoes at the doorstep: home range sizes and activity patterns of dingoes and other wild dogs around urban areas of north-eastern Australia
McNeill, Alice T., Leung, Luke K.-P., Goullet, Mark S., Gentle, Matthew N. and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2016. "Dingoes at the doorstep: home range sizes and activity patterns of dingoes and other wild dogs around urban areas of north-eastern Australia." Animals. 6 (8), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani6080048
Reply to the criticism by Johnson et al. (2014) on the report by Allen et al (2013)
Allen, B. L., Allen, L. R., Engeman, R. M. and Leung, L. K.-P.. 2014. "Reply to the criticism by Johnson et al. (2014) on the report by Allen et al (2013)." Frontiers in Zoology.
The longevity of para-aminopropiophenone (PAPP) wild dog baits and the implications for effective and safe baiting campaigns
Gentle, Matthew, Speed, James, Allen, Benjamin L., Harris, Stacy, Haapakoski, Hellen and Bell, Kerry. 2017. "The longevity of para-aminopropiophenone (PAPP) wild dog baits and the implications for effective and safe baiting campaigns." Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 24 (13), pp. 12338-12346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8668-3
Dingoes, domestic dogs, or hybrids? Genetics of peri-urban wild dogs in north-eastern Australia
Gentle, Matt, Oakey, Jane, Speed, James, Allen, Ben and Allen, Lee Robert. 2016. "Dingoes, domestic dogs, or hybrids? Genetics of peri-urban wild dogs in north-eastern Australia." 5th Queensland Pest Animal Symposium: Options, Obstacles & Outcomes. Townsville, Australia 07 - 10 Nov 2016 Queensland, Australia.
Skin and bone: observations of dingo scavenging during a chronic food shortage
Allen, Benjamin L.. 2010. "Skin and bone: observations of dingo scavenging during a chronic food shortage." Australian Mammalogy. 32 (2), pp. 207-208. https://doi.org/10.1071/AM10012
The effect of wild dog control on cattle production and biodiversity in the South Australian arid zone
Eldridge, S. R., Bird, P. L., Brook, A., Campbell, G., Miller, H. A., Read, J. L. and Allen, B. L.. 2016. The effect of wild dog control on cattle production and biodiversity in the South Australian arid zone. Port Augusta, South Australia. South Australian Arid Lands Natural Resources Management Board.
From den to dust: longevity of three dingoes (Canis lupus dingo) on Fraser Island (K’gari)
Behrendorff, Linda and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2016. "From den to dust: longevity of three dingoes (Canis lupus dingo) on Fraser Island (K’gari)." Australian Mammalogy. 38 (2), pp. 256-260. https://doi.org/10.1071/AM16005
A comment on the distribution of historical and contemporary livestock grazing across Australia: implications for using dingoes for biodiversity conservation
Allen, Benjamin L.. 2011. "A comment on the distribution of historical and contemporary livestock grazing across Australia: implications for using dingoes for biodiversity conservation." Ecological Management and Restoration. 12 (1), pp. 26-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-8903.2011.00571.x
Additional records of small mammals in northern South Australia
Allen, B., Read, J. L. and Medlin, G.. 2011. "Additional records of small mammals in northern South Australia." Australian Mammalogy. 33 (1), pp. 68-72. https://doi.org/10.1071/AM10032
Wild dogma II: the role and implications of wild dogma for wild dog management in Australia
Allen, Benjamin L., Engeman, Richard M. and Allen, Lee R.. 2011. "Wild dogma II: the role and implications of wild dogma for wild dog management in Australia." Current Zoology. 57 (6), pp. 737-740. https://doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/57.6.737
Wild dogma: An examination of recent “evidence” for dingo regulation of invasive mesopredator release in Australia
Allen, Benjamin L., Engeman, Richard M. and Allen, Lee R.. 2011. "Wild dogma: An examination of recent “evidence” for dingo regulation of invasive mesopredator release in Australia." Current Zoology. 57 (5), pp. 568-583. https://doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/57.5.568
Top-predators as biodiversity regulators: contemporary issues affecting knowledge and management of dingoes in Australia
Allen, Benjamin L., Fleming, Peter J. S., Hayward, Matt, Allen, Lee R., Engeman, Richard M., Ballard, Guy and Leung, Luke K.-P.. 2012. "Top-predators as biodiversity regulators: contemporary issues affecting knowledge and management of dingoes in Australia." Lameed, Gbolagade Akeem (ed.) Biodiversity enrichment in a diverse world. Rijeka, Croatia. In-Tech. pp. 85-132
Scat happens: spatiotemporal fluctuation in dingo scat collection rates
Allen, Benjamin L.. 2012. "Scat happens: spatiotemporal fluctuation in dingo scat collection rates." Australian Journal of Zoology. 60 (2), pp. 137-140. https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO12038
Seven considerations about dingoes as biodiversity engineers: the socioecological niches of dogs in Australia
Fleming, Peter J. S., Allen, Benjamin L. and Ballard, Guy-Anthony. 2012. "Seven considerations about dingoes as biodiversity engineers: the socioecological niches of dogs in Australia." Australian Mammalogy. 34 (1), pp. 119-123. https://doi.org/10.1071/AM11012
Do desert dingoes drink daily? Visitation rates at remote waterpoints in the Strzelecki Desert
Allen, Benjamin L.. 2012. "Do desert dingoes drink daily? Visitation rates at remote waterpoints in the Strzelecki Desert." Australian Mammalogy. 34 (2), pp. 251-256. https://doi.org/10.1071/AM12012
Assessing predation risk to threatened fauna from their prevalence in predator scats: dingoes and rodents in arid Australia
Allen, Benjamin L. and Leung, Luke K.-P.. 2012. "Assessing predation risk to threatened fauna from their prevalence in predator scats: dingoes and rodents in arid Australia." PLoS One. 7 (5). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036426
Reintroducing the dingo: the risk of dingo predation to threatened vertebrates of western New South Wales
Allen, B. L. and Fleming, P. J. S.. 2012. "Reintroducing the dingo: the risk of dingo predation to threatened vertebrates of western New South Wales." Wildlife Research. 39 (1), pp. 35-50. https://doi.org/10.1071/WR11128
The effects of lethal control on the conservation values of Canis lupus dingo
Allen, B. L.. 2012. "The effects of lethal control on the conservation values of Canis lupus dingo." Maia, A. P. and Crussi, H. F. (ed.) Wolves: biology, behavior and conservation. New York, United States. Nova Science Publishers. pp. 79-108
The short-term effects of a routine poisoning campaign on the movements and detectability of a social top-predator
Allen, Benjamin L., Engeman, Richard M. and Leung, Luke K.-P.. 2014. "The short-term effects of a routine poisoning campaign on the movements and detectability of a social top-predator." Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 21 (3), pp. 2178-2190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-2118-7
Dingoes at the doorstep: preliminary data on the ecology of dingoes in urban areas
Allen, Benjamin L., Goullet, Mark, Allen, Lee R., Lisle, Allan and Leung, Luke K.-P.. 2013. "Dingoes at the doorstep: preliminary data on the ecology of dingoes in urban areas." Landscape and Urban Planning. 119, pp. 131-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.07.008
Intraguild relationships between sympatric predators exposed to lethal control: predator manipulation experiments
Allen, Benjamin L., Allen, Lee R., Engeman, Richard M. and Leung, Luke K.-P.. 2013. "Intraguild relationships between sympatric predators exposed to lethal control: predator manipulation experiments." Frontiers in Zoology. 10, pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-9994-10-39
Influence of dingoes on sheep distribution in Australia
Allen, B. L. and West, P.. 2013. "Influence of dingoes on sheep distribution in Australia." Australian Veterinary Journal. 91 (7), pp. 261-267. https://doi.org/10.1111/avj.12075
The success of GPS collar deployments on mammals in Australia
Matthews, Alison, Ruykys, Laura, Ellis, Bill, FitzGibbon, Sean, Lunney, Daniel, Crowther, Mathew S., Glen, Alistair S., Purcell, Brad, Moseby, Katherine, Stott, Jenny, Fletcher, Don, Wimpenny, Claire, Allen, Benjamin L., Van Bommel, Linda, Roberts, Michael, Davies, Nicole, Green, Ken, Newsome, Thomas, Ballard, Guy, ..., Wiggins, Natasha. 2013. "The success of GPS collar deployments on mammals in Australia." Australian Mammalogy. 35 (1), pp. 65-83. https://doi.org/10.1071/AM12021
Cautionary considerations for positive dingo management: a response to the Johnson and Ritchie critique of Fleming et al. (2012)
Fleming, Peter J. S., Allen, Benjamin L. and Ballard, Guy-Anthony. 2013. "Cautionary considerations for positive dingo management: a response to the Johnson and Ritchie critique of Fleming et al. (2012)." Australian Mammalogy. 35 (1), pp. 15-22. https://doi.org/10.1071/AM12036
As clear as mud: a critical review of evidence for the ecological roles of Australian dingoes
Allen, Benjamin L., Fleming, Peter J. S., Allen, Lee R., Engeman, Richard M., Ballard, Guy and Leung, Luke K.-P.. 2013. "As clear as mud: a critical review of evidence for the ecological roles of Australian dingoes." Biological Conservation. 159 (March), pp. 158-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2012.12.004
Sympatric prey responses to lethal top-predator control: predator manipulation experiments
Allen, Benjamin L., Allen, Lee R., Engeman, Richard M. and Leung, Luke K.-P.. 2014. "Sympatric prey responses to lethal top-predator control: predator manipulation experiments." Frontiers in Zoology. 11 (1), pp. 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12983-014-0056-y
Does lethal control of top-predators release mesopredators? A re-evaluation of three Australian case studies
Allen, Benjamin L., Lundie-Jenkins, Geoff, Burrows, Neil D., Engeman, Richard M., Fleming, Peter J. S. and Leung, Luke K.-P.. 2014. "Does lethal control of top-predators release mesopredators? A re-evaluation of three Australian case studies." Ecological Management and Restoration. 15 (3), pp. 191-195. https://doi.org/10.1111/emr.12118
Management of wild canids in Australia: free-ranging dogs and red foxes
Fleming, Peter J. S., Allen, Ben L., Allen, Lee R., Ballard, Guy A., Bengsen, Andrew, Gentle, Matt, McLeod, Lynette, Meek, Paul and Saunders, Glen. 2014. "Management of wild canids in Australia: free-ranging dogs and red foxes." Glen, A. S. and Dickman, C. R. (ed.) Carnivores of Australia: past, present and future. Australia. CSIRO Publishing. pp. 107-152
Balancing dingo conservation with human safety on Fraser Island: the numerical and demographic effects of humane destruction of dingoes
Allen, B. L., Higginbottom, K., Bracks, J. H., Davies, N. and Baxter, G. S.. 2015. "Balancing dingo conservation with human safety on Fraser Island: the numerical and demographic effects of humane destruction of dingoes." Australasian Journal of Environmental Management. 22 (2), pp. 197-215. https://doi.org/10.1080/14486563.2014.999134
RE: Dingoes are a major causal factor for the decline and distribution of sheep in Australia
Allen, B. L. and West, P.. 2015. "RE: Dingoes are a major causal factor for the decline and distribution of sheep in Australia." Australian Veterinary Journal. 93 (4), pp. 90-92. https://doi.org/10.1111/avj.12311
Top-predator control-induced trophic cascades: an alternative hypothesis to the conclusion of Colman et al
Allen, Benjamin L.. 2015. "Top-predator control-induced trophic cascades: an alternative hypothesis to the conclusion of Colman et al." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1799), pp. 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.1251
More buck for less bang: reconciling competing wildlife management interests in agricultural food webs
Allen, Benjamin L.. 2015. "More buck for less bang: reconciling competing wildlife management interests in agricultural food webs." Food Webs. 2 (1-9), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fooweb.2014.12.001
Interactions between two naturalised invasive predators in Australia: are feral cats suppressed by dingoes?
Allen, Benjamin L., Allen, Lee R. and Leung, Luke K.-P.. 2015. "Interactions between two naturalised invasive predators in Australia: are feral cats suppressed by dingoes?" Biological Invasions. 17 (2), pp. 761-776. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-014-0767-1
The distribution and density of water mice (Xeromys myoides) in the Maroochy River of Southeast Queensland, Australia
Kaluza, Janina, Donald, R. Lesley, Gynther, Ian C., Leung, Luke K-P. and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2016. "The distribution and density of water mice (Xeromys myoides) in the Maroochy River of Southeast Queensland, Australia." PLoS One. 11 (1), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146133
The (non)effects of lethal population control on the diet of Australian dingoes
Allen, Benjamin L. and Leung, Luke K.-P.. 2014. "The (non)effects of lethal population control on the diet of Australian dingoes." PLoS One. 9 (9), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108251
Diet of dingoes and other wild dogs in peri-urban areas of north-eastern Australia
Allen, Benjamin L., Carmelito, Erin, Amos, Matt, Goullet, Mark S., Allen, Lee R., Speed, James, Gentle, Matt and Leung, Luke -K.-P.. 2016. "Diet of dingoes and other wild dogs in peri-urban areas of north-eastern Australia." Scientific Reports. 6, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23028
Insects for breakfast and whales for dinner: the diet and body condition of dingoes on Fraser Island (K’gari)
Behrendorff, Linda, Leung, Luke K.-P., McKinnon, Allan, Hanger, Jon, Belonje, Grant, Tapply, Jenna, Jones, Darryl and Allen, Benjamin L.. 2016. "Insects for breakfast and whales for dinner: the diet and body condition of dingoes on Fraser Island (K’gari)." Scientific Reports. 6, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23469