Characterization and physicochemical aspects of novel cellulose-based layered double hydroxide nanocomposite for removal of antimony and fluoride from aqueous solution

Article


Bessaies, Hanen, Iftekhar, Sidra, Asif, Muhammad Bilal, Kheriji, Jamel, Necibi, Chaker, Sillanpää, Mika and Hamrouni, Bechir. 2021. "Characterization and physicochemical aspects of novel cellulose-based layered double hydroxide nanocomposite for removal of antimony and fluoride from aqueous solution." Journal of Environmental Sciences (Huanjing Kexue Xuebao). 102, pp. 301-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2020.09.034
Article Title

Characterization and physicochemical aspects of novel cellulose-based layered double hydroxide nanocomposite for removal of antimony and fluoride from aqueous solution

ERA Journal ID124506
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsBessaies, Hanen, Iftekhar, Sidra, Asif, Muhammad Bilal, Kheriji, Jamel, Necibi, Chaker, Sillanpää, Mika and Hamrouni, Bechir
Journal TitleJournal of Environmental Sciences (Huanjing Kexue Xuebao)
Journal Citation102, pp. 301-315
Number of Pages15
Year2021
Place of PublicationNetherlands
ISSN0253-2468
1001-0742
1878-7320
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2020.09.034
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1001074220304095
Abstract

A series of novel adsorbents composed of cellulose (CL) with Ca/Al layered double hydroxide (CCxA; where x represent the Ca/Al molar ratio) were prepared for the adsorption of antimony (Sb(V)) and fluoride (F−) ions from aqueous solutions. The CCxA was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), elemental analysis (CHNS/O), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA-DTA), zeta potential, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) analysis. The effects of varying parameters such as dose, pH, contact time, temperature and initial concentration on the adsorption process were investigated. According to the obtained results, the adsorption processes were described by a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Langmuir adsorption isotherm model provided the best fit for the experimental data and was used to describe isotherm constants. The maximum adsorption capacity was found to be 77.2 and 63.1 mg/g for Sb(V) and F−, respectively by CC3A (experimental conditions: pH 5.5, time 60 min, dose 15 mg/10 mL, temperature 298 K). The CC3A nanocomposite was able to reduce the Sb(V) and F− ions concentration in synthetic solution to lower than 6 μg/L and 1.5 mg/L, respectively, which are maximum contaminant levels of these elements in drinking water according to WHO guidelines.

KeywordsLayered double hydroxide; Adsorption; Antimony removal; Fluoride removal; Kinetics
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401102. Environmentally sustainable engineering
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Pakistan
University of Eastern Finland
Tsinghua University, China
Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Morocco
Duy Tan University, Vietnam
School of Engineering
University of Johannesburg, South Africa
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