Ecosystem-based fisheries management and the precautionary approach in the Indian Ocean regional fisheries management organisations

Article

Karim, Md Saiful, Techera, Erika and Arif, Abdullah Al. 2020. "Ecosystem-based fisheries management and the precautionary approach in the Indian Ocean regional fisheries management organisations." Marine Pollution Bulletin. 159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111438
Article Title

Ecosystem-based fisheries management and the precautionary approach in the Indian Ocean regional fisheries management organisations

ERA Journal ID39756
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsKarim, Md Saiful, Techera, Erika and Arif, Abdullah Al
Journal TitleMarine Pollution Bulletin
Journal Citation159
Article Number111438
Number of Pages6
Year2020
PublisherElsevier
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0025-326X
1879-3363
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111438
Web Address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X20305567
Abstract

The Indian Ocean hosts a wide range of living resources including fish stocks. Marine resources contribute significantly to economies and livelihoods, and seafood is a major source of protein in Indian Ocean nations. Fisheries resources in the Indian Ocean have started showing symptoms of depletion. Several regional fisheries management organisations (RFMOs) have been established for sustainable management of the fisheries resources in the Indian Ocean region. These RFMOs were created at different times with various particular mandates, and in some cases prior to the emergence of contemporary scientific concepts and legal approaches to marine environmental governance. In this article, eight such RFMOs are studied to determine the implementation of ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM) and the precautionary approach (PA), which are now widely accepted norms of fisheries management and international law. This article argues that there is a mismatch between the legal and governance frameworks, and the fisheries science and management.

KeywordsClimate change; Ecosystem-based fisheries management; Indian Ocean; Precautionary approach; Regional fisheries management organisations
Contains Sensitive ContentDoes not contain sensitive content
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020480203. Environmental law
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Byline AffiliationsQueensland University of Technology
University of Western Australia
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