Application of social sensors in natural disasters emergency management: A review
Article
| Article Title | Application of social sensors in natural disasters emergency management: A review |
|---|---|
| ERA Journal ID | 212762 |
| Article Category | Article |
| Authors | Shi, Kaize, Peng, Xueping, Lu, Hao, Zhu, Yifan and Niu, Zhendong |
| Journal Title | IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems |
| Journal Citation | 10 (6), pp. 3143-3158 |
| Number of Pages | 16 |
| Year | 2022 |
| Publisher | IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) |
| Place of Publication | United States |
| ISSN | 2329-924X |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSS.2022.3211552 |
| Web Address (URL) | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9923419 |
| Abstract | Natural disasters are public emergencies characterized by suddenness, universality, and nonconventionality. Realizing the early warning, monitoring, and intervention of natural disasters and their derivative social impacts is significant for reducing the disasters’ damage and benefits the maintenance of social stability. Social sensors are ubiquitous sensors based on social network platforms. It uses the concepts and methods of physical space to mine social signals that integrate human perception and intelligence in cyberspace. Compared with traditional physical sensors, social sensors represent a crucial data acquisition channel in the emergency management of natural disasters and have the advantages of real time, comprehensive coverage, low cost, and flexible deployment. This article reviews the application of social sensors in natural disasters emergency management. We summarize the application functions of social sensors into three categories: natural disaster situation awareness and event detection, disaster information dissemination and communication, and disaster sentiment analysis and public opinion mining. Based on the above functions, this article analyzes the research status, data, technical methods, and application systems. Finally, this article proposes a research trend of applying social sensors in natural disaster emergency management according to the requirements of real scenarios. |
| Keywords | Decision support system; mergency management; parallel system; social network analysis; social sensor; sudden natural disa |
| Contains Sensitive Content | Does not contain sensitive content |
| ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 4602. Artificial intelligence |
| Public Notes | Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions. |
| Byline Affiliations | University of Technology Sydney |
| Chinese Academy of Sciences, China | |
| Tsinghua University, China | |
| University of Pittsburgh, United States | |
| Beijing Institute of Technology, China |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/10097w/application-of-social-sensors-in-natural-disasters-emergency-management-a-review
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