Response of yield and yield components of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) to different tillage methods

Article

Rashidi, Majid, Gholami, Mohammad and Khabbaz, Borzoo Ghareei. 2009. "Response of yield and yield components of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) to different tillage methods." International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 11 (5), pp. 626-630.
Article Title

Response of yield and yield components of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) to different tillage methods

ERA Journal ID210620
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsRashidi, Majid (Author), Gholami, Mohammad (Author) and Khabbaz, Borzoo Ghareei (Author)
Journal TitleInternational Journal of Agriculture and Biology
Journal Citation11 (5), pp. 626-630
Number of Pages5
Year2009
Place of PublicationFaisalabad, Pakistan
ISSN1560-8530
1814-9596
Web Address (URL)http://www.fspublishers.org/ijab/past-issues/IJABVOL_11_NO_5/23.pdf
Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the Research Site of Varamin Agricultural Research Center, Varamin, Iran on the sandy loam soils to study the response of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) to different tillage methods during 2007 and 2008 growing seasons. Tillage treatments in the study included were conventional tillage (CT; moldboard plowing + two passes of disk harrowing), minimum tillage (MT; one pass of disk harrowing) and no-tillage (NT). Yield, yield components (plant population density, PPD; number of fruits per plant, NFPP; fruit weight, FW; fruit length, FL; fruit diameter, FD) and fruit quality parameter (total soluble solids, TSS) were determined for all treatments. Results indicated that tillage methods
significantly (P ≤ 0.05) influenced the yield, yield components and TSS. Results also showed that PPD and NFPP were the most important yield components explaining yield difference under the different tillage methods. The maximum PPD (10025 plants ha-1), NFPP (19.1) and as a result yield (12.2 t ha-1) were observed with the CT, while maximum values of FW (71.2 g),FL (70.0 mm), FD (59.2 mm) and TSS (7.27%) were noted NT plots. On the other hand, minimum PPD (5117 plants ha-1), NFPP (10.2) and hence yield (3.70 t ha-1) were obtained with NT, while the minimum values of FW (63.6 g), FL (61.0 mm),FD (53.6 mm) and TSS (5.81%) were noted in case of the CT treatment. Therefore, one pass of moldboard plow followed by two passes of disk harrow was found to be more appropriate and profitable tillage method in improving yield of tomato in the arid lands of Iran.

Keywordsconventional tillage; conservation tillage; minimum tillage; no tillage; tomato; yield; arid lands; Iran
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020300207. Agricultural systems analysis and modelling
300803. Horticultural crop improvement (incl. selection and breeding)
409901. Agricultural engineering
Public Notes

Article #09-067/DMZ/2009/11-5-626-630. No indication of copyright restrictions (author payment).

Byline AffiliationsIslamic Azad University, Iran
Faculty of Engineering and Surveying
National Centre for Engineering in Agriculture
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/9z33w/response-of-yield-and-yield-components-of-tomato-lycopersicon-esculentum-to-different-tillage-methods

Log in to edit

Download files

Published Version
Rashidi_Gholami_Khabbaz_2009_PV.pdf
File access level: Anyone

  • 2218
    total views
  • 362
    total downloads
  • 4
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Controlled traffic/permanent bed farming reduces GHG emissions
Tullberg, J., McHugh, A., Khabbaz, B. Ghareel, Scheer, C. and Grace, P.. 2011. "Controlled traffic/permanent bed farming reduces GHG emissions." WCCA 2011: Resilient Food Systems for a Changing World . Brisbane, Australia 26 - 29 Sep 2011 Canberra, Australia.
Finite element modeling of soil sinkage by multiple loadings
Rashidi, Majid and Khabbaz, Borzoo Ghareei. 2011. "Finite element modeling of soil sinkage by multiple loadings ." CIGR 2011 International Symposium on Sustainable Bioproduction - Water, Energy, and Food (WEF 2011). Tokyo, Japan Japan.
Effects of coating methods and storage periods on some quality characteristics of carrot during ambient storage
Rashidi, M., Bahri, M. H. and Khabbaz, B. G.. 2009. "Effects of coating methods and storage periods on some quality characteristics of carrot during ambient storage." Banhazi, T. M. and Saunders, C. (ed.) SEAg 2009: Agricultural Technologies In a Changing Climate. Brisbane, Australia 13 - 16 Sep 2009 Brisbane, Australia.
Generation digital management map for herbicide application in VRA spraying by using GPS
Mohammad Zamani, D., Rashidi, M. and Khabbaz, B. G.. 2009. "Generation digital management map for herbicide application in VRA spraying by using GPS ." Banhazi, T. M. and Saunders, C. (ed.) SEAg 2009: Agricultural Technologies In a Changing Climate. Brisbane, Australia 13 - 16 Sep 2009 Brisbane, Australia.
Response of crop yield and yield components of tomato to different tillage methods in the arid lands of Varamin, Iran
Rashidi, M. and Khabbaz, B. G.. 2009. "Response of crop yield and yield components of tomato to different tillage methods in the arid lands of Varamin, Iran." Banhazi, T. M. and Saunders, C. (ed.) SEAg 2009: Agricultural Technologies In a Changing Climate. Brisbane, Australia 13 - 16 Sep 2009 Brisbane, Queensland.
Life cycle energy use and greenhouse gas emissions of Australian cotton: impact of farming systems
Khabbaz, Borzoo Ghareei. 2010. Life cycle energy use and greenhouse gas emissions of Australian cotton: impact of farming systems. Masters Thesis Master of Engineering. University of Southern Queensland.
Prediction of repair and maintenance costs of two-wheel tractors in Iran
Ranjbar, Iraj, Rashidi, Majid and Khabbaz, Borzoo Ghareei. 2010. "Prediction of repair and maintenance costs of two-wheel tractors in Iran." 17th World Congress of the International Commission of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (CIGR 2010): Sustainable Biosystems Through Engineering. Quebec City, Canada 13 - 17 Jun 2010 Quebec, Canada.
Prediction of total soluble solids and firmness of carrot based on carrot water content
Rashidi, Majid and Khabbaz, Borzoo Ghareei. 2010. "Prediction of total soluble solids and firmness of carrot based on carrot water content." 17th World Congress of the International Commission of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (CIGR 2010): Sustainable Biosystems Through Engineering. Quebec City, Canada 13 - 17 Jun 2010 Quebec, Canada.
Energy and greenhouse gas emissions of Australian cotton: from field to fabric
Khabbaz, Borzoo Ghareei, Chen, Guangnan and Baillie, Craig. 2010. "Energy and greenhouse gas emissions of Australian cotton: from field to fabric." 17th World Congress of the International Commission of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (CIGR 2010): Sustainable Biosystems Through Engineering. Quebec City, Canada 13 - 17 Jun 2010 Quebec, Canada.
Prediction of soil exchangeable sodium percentage based on soil sodium adsorption ratio
Seilsepour, Mohsen, Rashidi, Majid and Khabbaz, Borzoo Ghareei. 2009. "Prediction of soil exchangeable sodium percentage based on soil sodium adsorption ratio." American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. 5 (1), pp. 1-4.
Prediction of soil available phosphorus based on soil organic carbon
Seilsepour, Mohsen, Rashidi, Majid and Khabbaz, Borzoo Ghareei. 2008. "Prediction of soil available phosphorus based on soil organic carbon." American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. 4 (2), pp. 189-193.