Detecting tsunami damage from satellite data in Sri Lanka

Article


Perera, Kithsiri and Herath, Srikantha. 2005. "Detecting tsunami damage from satellite data in Sri Lanka." Asian Journal of Geoinformatics. 5 (2), pp. 38-44.
Article Title

Detecting tsunami damage from satellite data in Sri Lanka

ERA Journal ID4626
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsPerera, Kithsiri (Author) and Herath, Srikantha (Author)
Journal TitleAsian Journal of Geoinformatics
Journal Citation5 (2), pp. 38-44
Number of Pages7
Year2005
Place of PublicationPathumthani, Thailand
ISSN1513-6728
Abstract

Satellite technology again proved its strength through the extensive use of tsunami images of damage regions of December 2004 Sumatra earthquake and tsunami disaster. Mainly due to continue earth surface monitoring capability, satellites are collecting a valuable set of data (images), which is increasingly developing together with the developments of the computer. From the beginning of the disastrous earthquake and the killer tsunami that killed about 0.25 million people, quake and tsunami warning platforms of remote sensing observations were in action by continually monitoring seismic activities. Satellites exchanged and recorded those seismic data though warning systems, unfortunately not implemented in Indian Ocean to inform about the tsunami. As the result, the killer tsunami traveled thousands of kilometers, and reached African coast taking 8-10 hours, without any warning. The result was the largest natural disaster in Sri Lankan history by the terms of deaths and economic damage. But, some other satellites also monitored the disaster and left valuable data to study the damage. In this study, we used freely available those satellite images that shows the before and after tsunami disaster of Sri Lanka and compare with some images of Sumatra. See figure 01 for general area affected by the Sumatra earthquake and tsunami, and the death toll of each country by after one month of the hit

Keywordsdisaster management; natural disasters; early warning; earthquakes; satellite imaging
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020400606. Satellite communications
460911. Inter-organisational, extra-organisational and global information systems
410404. Environmental management
Public Notes

c. Asian Remote Sensing Research Information Network.

Byline AffiliationsWeathernews, Japan
United Nations University, Japan
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/9zxwv/detecting-tsunami-damage-from-satellite-data-in-sri-lanka

  • 1973
    total views
  • 10
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Identifying human elephant conflict hotspots through satellite remote sensing and GIS to support conflict mitigation
Gunawansa, Thakshila D., Perera, Kithsiri, Apan, Armando and Hettiarachchi, Nandita K.. 2024. "Identifying human elephant conflict hotspots through satellite remote sensing and GIS to support conflict mitigation ." Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment. 35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2024.101261
Greenery change and its impact on human-elephant conflict in Sri Lanka: a model-based assessment using Sentinel-2 imagery
Gunawansa, Thakshila D., Perera, Kithsiri, Apan, Armando and Hettiarachchi, Nandita. 2023. "Greenery change and its impact on human-elephant conflict in Sri Lanka: a model-based assessment using Sentinel-2 imagery." International Journal of Remote Sensing. 44 (16), pp. 5121-5146. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2023.2244644
The human-elephant conflict in Sri Lanka: history and present status
Gunawansa, Thakshila, Perera, Kithsiri, Apan, Armando and Hettiarachchi, Nandita K.. 2023. "The human-elephant conflict in Sri Lanka: history and present status." Biodiversity and Conservation. 32 (10), pp. 3025-3052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-023-02650-7
Convolutional Neural Network-Based Deep Learning Approach for Automatic Flood Mapping Using NovaSAR-1 and Sentinel-1 Data
Apan, Armando, Andrew, Ogbaje, Paudyal, Dev Raj and Perera, Kithsiri. 2023. "Convolutional Neural Network-Based Deep Learning Approach for Automatic Flood Mapping Using NovaSAR-1 and Sentinel-1 Data." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 12 (194), pp. 1-26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12050194
GIS, an Essential Technology for Civil Engineering Education in Developing Countries
Perera, Kithsiri, Tateishi, Ryutaro and Goh, Steven. 2021. "GIS, an Essential Technology for Civil Engineering Education in Developing Countries." Advancements in Civil Engineering & Technology. 4 (5), pp. 1-4. https://doi.org/10.31031/ACET.2021.04.000599
Application of Sentinel-2 Satellite Data to Map Forest Cover in Southeast Sri Lanka through the Random Forest Classifier
Gunawansa, Thakshila, Perera, Kithsiri, Apan, Armando and Hettiarachchi, Nandita. 2022. "Application of Sentinel-2 Satellite Data to Map Forest Cover in Southeast Sri Lanka through the Random Forest Classifier." Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology. I (I), pp. 049-1 to 049-10.
A Combined Approach of Remote Sensing, GIS, and Social Media to Create and Disseminate Bushfire Warning Contents to Rural Australia
Perera, Kithsiri, Tateishi, Ryutaro, Akihiko, Kondho and Herath, Srikantha. 2021. "A Combined Approach of Remote Sensing, GIS, and Social Media to Create and Disseminate Bushfire Warning Contents to Rural Australia." Earth. 2 (4), pp. 715-730. https://doi.org/10.3390/earth2040042
Why civil engineers need education of GIS and remote sensing in developing countries?
Perera, Kithsiri, Tateishi, Ryutaro and Goh, Steven. 2019. "Why civil engineers need education of GIS and remote sensing in developing countries?" 2019 Education Research in Law and Engineering Symposium (ELERS 2019). Toowoomba, Australia 30 Sep 2019 Toowoomba, Australia.
Application of remote sensing and social media to mitigate bushfire threat in regional Australia
Perera, Kithsiri, Tateishi, Ryutaro and Herath, Srikantha. 2017. "Application of remote sensing and social media to mitigate bushfire threat in regional Australia." 2017 Australian Regional Development Conference. Coffs Harbour, Australia Australia.
Supporting elephant conservation in Sri Lanka through MODIS imagery
Perera, Kithsiri and Tateishi, Ryutaro. 2012. "Supporting elephant conservation in Sri Lanka through MODIS imagery." Entekhabi, Dara, Honda, Yoshiaki, Sawada, Haruo, Shi, Jiancheng and Oki, Taikan (ed.) Asia-Pacific Remote Sensing Conference (SPIE 2012) . Kyoto, Japan 29 Oct - 01 Nov 2012 Japan. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.979382
Application of Modis data to assess the latest forest cover changes of Sri Lanka
Perera, Kithsiri, Herath, Srikantha, Apan, Armando and Tateishi, Ryutaro. 2013. "Application of Modis data to assess the latest forest cover changes of Sri Lanka." Ogleby, Cliff (ed.) 22nd Annual Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Science Congress (ISPRS 2012): Imaging a Sustainable Future. Melbourne, Australia 25 Aug - 01 Sep 2012 Australia. Copernicus GmbH. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-I-7-165-2012
Impact of climate change on water resources in MENA countries: an assessment of temporal changes of land cover/land use and water resources using multi-temporal MODIS and Landsat data and GIS techniques
Pathirana, Sumith, Perera, Kithsiri and Hobeichi, Sanaa. 2015. "Impact of climate change on water resources in MENA countries: an assessment of temporal changes of land cover/land use and water resources using multi-temporal MODIS and Landsat data and GIS techniques." International Symposium on Remote Sensing (ISRS 2015). Tainan, Taiwan 22 - 24 Apr 2015
Assisting mitigation of bushfire threat in regional Australia through MODIS imagery based media GIS
Perera, Kithsiri, Tateishi, Ryutaro and Herath, Srikantha. 2015. "Assisting mitigation of bushfire threat in regional Australia through MODIS imagery based media GIS." 23rd CEReS International Symposium, the 18th Symposium on Environment Remote Sensing, the 3rd Symposium on Microsatellites for Remote Sensing 2015. Chiba, Japan 01 - 02 Dec 2015 Chiba, Japan.
MODIS data based semi-real time media GIS contents to support natural disaster mitigation
Perera, Kithsiri and Tateishi, Ryutaro. 2014. "MODIS data based semi-real time media GIS contents to support natural disaster mitigation." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies. 1 (2).
Assessing land use of lower Mekong basin using multi-temporal MODIS imagery
Perera, Kithsiri, Herath, Srikantha and Tateishi, Ryutaro. 2014. "Assessing land use of lower Mekong basin using multi-temporal MODIS imagery." 57th Autumn Conference of the Remote Sensing Society of Japan (RSSJ 2014). Kyoto, Japan 06 - 07 Nov 2014 Tokyo, Japan.
Mapping Mekong River Basin land cover to support food production
Perera, Kithsiri, Herath, Srikantha and Tateishi, Ryutaro. 2013. "Mapping Mekong River Basin land cover to support food production." 55th Autumn Conference of the Remote Sensing Society of Japan. Fukushima, Japan 21 - 22 Nov 2013
Application of MODIS data to assess the latest forest cover changes of Sri Lanka
Perera, Kithsiri. 2013. "Application of MODIS data to assess the latest forest cover changes of Sri Lanka." Asian Journal of Geoinformatics. 13 (1), pp. 1-8.
Satellite data based semi-real time media contents to support natural disasters mitigation
Perera, Kithsiri and Tateishi, Ryutaro. 2013. "Satellite data based semi-real time media contents to support natural disasters mitigation." Australian and New Zealand Disaster and Emergency Management Conference (ANZDMC 2012): Earth: Fire and Rain. Brisbane, Australia 16 - 18 Apr 2012 Gold Coast, Australia.
Phenological assessment of Darling River claypan lakes using satellite imagery
Perera, Kithsiri and Tateishi, Ryutaro. 2011. "Phenological assessment of Darling River claypan lakes using satellite imagery." Autumn Scientific Conference of the Japan Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (JSPRS 2011) . Oita, Japan 20 - 21 Oct 2011 Tokyo, Japan.
Standardizing Australian semi-urban land cover mapping through FAO land cover classification system
Perera, Kithsiri, Moore, David, Apan, Armando and McDougall, Kevin. 2011. "Standardizing Australian semi-urban land cover mapping through FAO land cover classification system." Hock, Barbara (ed.) 2011 Surveying and Spatial Sciences Conference: Innovation in Action: Working Smarter (SSSC 2011). Wellington, New Zealand 21 - 25 Nov 2011 Rotorua, New Zealand.
Applying the global standard FAO LCCS to map land cover of rural Queensland
Perera, Kithsiri, Apan, Armando, McDougall, Kevin and Samarakoon, Lal. 2011. "Applying the global standard FAO LCCS to map land cover of rural Queensland." Asian Journal of Geoinformatics. 11 (3).
Analysing biomass fluctuations in Mitchell grassland, Australia, in wet and dry rainy months using MODIS data
Perera, Kithsiri and Apan, Armando. 2009. "Analysing biomass fluctuations in Mitchell grassland, Australia, in wet and dry rainy months using MODIS data." Ostendorf, Bertram, Baldock, Penny, Bruce, David, Burdett, Michael and Corcoran, Paul (ed.) 2009 Surveying and Spatial Sciences Institute Biennial International Conference (SSC 2009): Spatial Diversity. Adelaide, Australia 28 Sep - 02 Oct 2009 Adelaide, Australia.
Experiment for mapping land cover and it’s change in southeastern Sri Lanka utilizing 250 m resolution MODIS imageries
Perera, Kithsiri and Tsuchiya, Kiyoshi. 2009. "Experiment for mapping land cover and it’s change in southeastern Sri Lanka utilizing 250 m resolution MODIS imageries." Advances in Space Research. 43 (9), pp. 1349-1355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2008.12.016
Production of semi real time media-GIS contents using MODIS imagery
Perera, Kithsiri. 2010. "Production of semi real time media-GIS contents using MODIS imagery." Queensland Surveying and Spatial Conference 2010 (QSSC 2010). Brisbane, Australia 01 - 03 Sep 2010 Brisbane, Australia.
Applying the global standard FAO LCCS to map rural Queensland land cover
Perera, Kithsiri, Moore, David, Apan, Armando and McDougall, Kevin. 2010. "Applying the global standard FAO LCCS to map rural Queensland land cover." Queensland Surveying and Spatial Conference 2010 (QSSC 2010). Brisbane, Australia 01 - 03 Sep 2010 Brisbane, Australia.
Mapping Mekong land cover at 250m resolution without in situ observations
Perera, Kithsiri, Herath, Srikantha, Apan, Armando and Samarakoon, Lal. 2010. "Mapping Mekong land cover at 250m resolution without in situ observations." Asian Journal of Geoinformatics. 10 (4), pp. 31-41.
Application of Modis 250m images without in situ observations for mapping Mekong River Basin land cover
Perera, Kithsiri, Herath, Srikantha, Apan, Armando and Samarakoon, Lal. 2010. "Application of Modis 250m images without in situ observations for mapping Mekong River Basin land cover." Kajiwara, Koji, Muramatsu, Kanako, Soyama, Noriko, Endo, Takahiro, Ono, Akiko and Akatsuka, Shin (ed.) ISPRS Technical Commission VIII Symposium (ISPRS 2010): Networking the World with Remote Sensing. Kyoto, Japan 09 - 12 Aug 2010 London, United Kingdom.
Mapping Queensland land cover according to FAO LCCS using multi-source spatial data
Perera, Kithsiri, Moore, David, Tateishi, Ryutaro, Apan, Armando and McDougall, Kevin. 2010. "Mapping Queensland land cover according to FAO LCCS using multi-source spatial data." Kajiwara, Koji, Muramatsu, Kanako, Soyama, Noriko, Endo, Takahiro, Ono, Akiko and Akatsuka, Shin (ed.) ISPRS Technical Commission VIII Symposium (ISPRS 2010): Networking the World with Remote Sensing. Kyoto, Japan 09 - 12 Aug 2010 London, United Kingdom.
Tsunami disaster of Sri Lanka, its uniqueness, affect, and some damage mitigation possibilities
Perera, L. Kithsiri. 2005. "Tsunami disaster of Sri Lanka, its uniqueness, affect, and some damage mitigation possibilities." Asian Journal of Geoinformatics. 5 (3), pp. 112-118.
Leyte disaster, background and some clues to upgrade disaster mitigation plans
Perera, L. Kithsiri and Furuya, Takahiko. 2006. "Leyte disaster, background and some clues to upgrade disaster mitigation plans." Asian Journal of Geoinformatics. 6 (2), pp. 23-28.
The role of MODIS data in visualizing flood disaster information for mass media
Perera, L. Kithsiri and Pathirana, Assela. 2006. "The role of MODIS data in visualizing flood disaster information for mass media." Asian Journal of Geoinformatics. 6 (3).
Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) mission, sensor and image characteristics
Perera, Kithsiri. 2009. "Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) mission, sensor and image characteristics." Imagery Products and Applications of Moderate and Hyperspectral Remote Sensing 2009. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 04 - 06 Nov 2009 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Quantifying biomass fluctuations in Mitchell grassland, Queensland, using multi-temporal MODIS data
Perera, Kithsiri and Tateishi, Ryutaro. 2009. "Quantifying biomass fluctuations in Mitchell grassland, Queensland, using multi-temporal MODIS data." 47th Autumn Conference of the Remote Sensing Society of Japan. Nagoya, Japan 26 - 27 Nov 2009 Nagoya, Japan.
Creating a global 4-minute grid land cover dataset
Tateishi, R., Wen, C. and Perera, L. Kithsiri. 1997. "Creating a global 4-minute grid land cover dataset." Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 36 (4), pp. 62-74. https://doi.org/10.4287/jsprs.36.4_62
Land suitability assessment by GIS for paddy cultivation in Sri Lanka. With a concern on environmental protection
Perera, L. Kithsiri, Kajiwara, Koji and Tateishi, Ryutaro. 1993. "Land suitability assessment by GIS for paddy cultivation in Sri Lanka. With a concern on environmental protection." IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS '93). Tokyo, Japan 18 - 21 Aug 1993 Piscataway, United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.1993.322346
Land Suitability Assessment for Reforestation in Southern Sri Lanka
Perera, L. Kithsiri, Kajiwara, K. and Tateishi, R.. 1993. "Land Suitability Assessment for Reforestation in Southern Sri Lanka." Journal of the Japan Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 32 (5), pp. 4-12. https://doi.org/10.4287/jsprs.32.5_4
Vegetation Distribution Obtained from Landsat MSS Data in Central Southern Sri Lanka
Perera, L. Kithsiri, Tsuchiya, K. and Toyota, H.. 1992. "Vegetation Distribution Obtained from Landsat MSS Data in Central Southern Sri Lanka." Journal of Geography. 101 (4), pp. 7-10. https://doi.org/10.5026/jgeography.101.4_Plate7
Identification of Forest Cover Changes by Landsat MSS Data and Environmental Effects of Such Changes in Central South Sri Lanka
Perera, Kithsiri, Tsuchiya, Kiyoshi and Toyota, Hiromichi. 1992. "Identification of Forest Cover Changes by Landsat MSS Data and Environmental Effects of Such Changes in Central South Sri Lanka." Journal of Geography. 101 (4), pp. 307-318. https://doi.org/10.5026/jgeography.101.4_307