2008 LC18: a potentially unstable Neptune Trojan
Article
Article Title | 2008 LC18: a potentially unstable Neptune Trojan |
---|---|
ERA Journal ID | 1074 |
Article Category | Article |
Authors | Horner, J. (Author), Lykawka, P. S. (Author), Bannister, M. T. (Author) and Francis, P. (Author) |
Journal Title | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
Journal Citation | 422 (3), pp. 2145-2151 |
Number of Pages | 7 |
Year | 2012 |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication | United Kingdom |
ISSN | 0035-8711 |
1365-2966 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20757.x |
Web Address (URL) | https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/422/3/2145/1043107 |
Abstract | The recent discovery of the first Neptune Trojan at the planet's trailing (L5) Lagrange point, 2008 LC18, offers an opportunity to confirm the formation mechanism of a member of this important tracer population for the Solar system's dynamical history. We tested the stability of 2008 LC18's orbit through a detailed dynamical study, using test particles spread across the ±3σ range of orbital uncertainties in a,e,i and Ω. This showed that the wide uncertainties of the published orbit span regions of both extreme dynamical instability, with lifetimes <100Myr, and significant stability, with lifetimes >1Gyr. The stability of 2008 LC18's clones is greatly dependent on their semimajor axis and only weakly correlated with their orbital eccentricity. Test particles on orbits with an initial semimajor axis of less than 29.91au have dynamical half-lives shorter than 100Myr; in contrast, particles with an initial semimajor axis of greater than 29.91au exhibit such strong dynamical stability that almost all are retained over the 1Gyr of our simulations. More observations of this object are necessary to improve the orbit. If 2008 LC18 is in the unstable region, then our simulations imply that it is either a temporary Trojan capture or a representative of a slowly decaying Trojan population (like its sibling the L4 Neptunian Trojan 2001 QR322), and that it may not be primordial. Alternatively, if the orbit falls into the larger, stable region, then 2008 LC18 is a primordial member of the highly stable and highly inclined component of the Neptune Trojan population, joining 2005 TN53 and 2007 VL305. We attempted to recover 2008 LC18 using the 2.3-m telescope at Siding Spring Observatory to provide this astrometry, but were unsuccessful due to the high stellar density of its current sky location near the Galactic centre. The recovery of this object will require a telescope in the 8-m class. |
Keywords | comets; Kuiper belt; minor planets; asteroids; satellites; Neptune |
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020 | 510109. Stellar astronomy and planetary systems |
519999. Other physical sciences not elsewhere classified | |
490105. Dynamical systems in applications | |
Public Notes | This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ©: 2012 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. |
Byline Affiliations | University of New South Wales |
Kindai University, Japan | |
Australian National University | |
Institution of Origin | University of Southern Queensland |
https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q271v/2008-lc18-a-potentially-unstable-neptune-trojan
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