Wind tunnel experiments on effects of woven wire screens and buffer zones in mitigating risks associated with firebrand showers

Article

Sharifian, Ahmad and Hashempour, Javad. 2020. "Wind tunnel experiments on effects of woven wire screens and buffer zones in mitigating risks associated with firebrand showers." Australian Journal of Mechanical Engineering. 18 (2), pp. 156-168. https://doi.org/10.1080/14484846.2018.1447225
Article Title

Wind tunnel experiments on effects of woven wire screens and buffer zones in mitigating risks associated with firebrand showers

ERA Journal ID3660
Article CategoryArticle
AuthorsSharifian, Ahmad (Author) and Hashempour, Javad (Author)
Journal TitleAustralian Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Journal Citation18 (2), pp. 156-168
Number of Pages13
Year2020
PublisherTaylor & Francis
Place of PublicationAustralia
ISSN1448-4846
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/14484846.2018.1447225
Web Address (URL)https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14484846.2018.1447225
Abstract

The benefits of using wire screens to mitigate wildfire spread are well known and many standards mandate their use in wildland fire prone areas. However, some recent studies show that firebrands can penetrate through screens. The penetrated firebrands are smaller in size, have less potential to ignite fuel beds and have a shorter burn-out time. This leads to the idea that a combination of a buffer zone and screens might be able to serve as a wildfire barrier. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of such an approach for two screens with a relatively short buffer zone. The results show that the combination is very effective in reducing firebrand intensity but falls short of full protection. The study suggests the combination of screens and a wider buffer zone is a promising approach to mitigate the spread of wildfires.

KeywordsWind tunnel; ember shower; ember attack; metal mesh; wire screen; fuel bed; wildland fire; bushfire
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020401799. Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified
300706. Forestry fire management
Public Notes

Files associated with this item cannot be displayed due to copyright restrictions.

Byline AffiliationsComputational Engineering and Science Research Centre
Worcester Polytechnic Institute, United States
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q2zyv/wind-tunnel-experiments-on-effects-of-woven-wire-screens-and-buffer-zones-in-mitigating-risks-associated-with-firebrand-showers

Log in to edit
  • 798
    total views
  • 10
    total downloads
  • 3
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Design of short Venturi flow meters for incompressible and isothermal flow applications
Wells, Keith and Sharifian, Ahmad. 2024. "Design of short Venturi flow meters for incompressible and isothermal flow applications." Heliyon. 10 (7). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29311
Performance Assessment of ISO-5167 and Symmetrical Venturi Meters for Measuring Low Reynolds Number Turbulent Incompressible Isothermal Flow
Sharifian-Barforoush, Ahmad and Wells, Keith. 2024. "Performance Assessment of ISO-5167 and Symmetrical Venturi Meters for Measuring Low Reynolds Number Turbulent Incompressible Isothermal Flow ." International Journal of Thermofluids. 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijft.2024.100598
Effect of Upward Inclination Angle on Flow Energy Loss in Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Venturi Meters for Single-Phase Incompressible Isothermal Low Reynolds Number Turbulent Flows
Sharifian, Ahmad and Wells, Keith. 2023. "Effect of Upward Inclination Angle on Flow Energy Loss in Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Venturi Meters for Single-Phase Incompressible Isothermal Low Reynolds Number Turbulent Flows." Gongcheng Kexue yu Jishu. 55 (9), pp. 4077-4092.
Effect of Inlet Pressure, Size and Wind Speed of an Evaporator on Amount of Refrigerant Charge and Performance of a Portable Propane Air Conditioner
Tangalajuk Siang, Jeri and Sharifian, Ahmad. 2018. "Effect of Inlet Pressure, Size and Wind Speed of an Evaporator on Amount of Refrigerant Charge and Performance of a Portable Propane Air Conditioner." 4th International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST 2018). Yogyakarta, Indonesia 07 - 08 Aug 2018 New York, United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSTC.2018.8528623
Quantifying the Effectiveness of a Mesh in Mitigating Burning Capabilities of Firebrand Shower
Sharifian, Ahmad and Du Preez, Matthew. 2022. "Quantifying the Effectiveness of a Mesh in Mitigating Burning Capabilities of Firebrand Shower." Fire. 5 (5), pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire5050150
A review of the water desalination systems integrated with renewable energy
Alkaisi, Ahmed, Mossad, Ruth and Sharifian-Barforoush, Ahmad. 2017. "A review of the water desalination systems integrated with renewable energy." Energy Procedia. 110, pp. 268-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.138
Two-Phase Flow Development of R134a in a Horizontal Pipe: Computational Investigation
Mahmood, Raid A., Saleh, Khalid, Musa, Veyan A., Massoud, Enass, Sharifian-Barforoush, Ahmad and Abdulkareem, Lokman A.. 2021. "Two-Phase Flow Development of R134a in a Horizontal Pipe: Computational Investigation." International Journal of Heat and Technology (Calore e Tecnologia). 39 (5), pp. 1532-1540. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijht.390515
CFD numerical and experimental investigation of two-phase flow development after an expansion device in a horizontal pipe
Mahmood, Raid Ahmed, Buttsworth, David, Malpress, Ray and Sharifian-Barforoush, Ahmed. 2021. "CFD numerical and experimental investigation of two-phase flow development after an expansion device in a horizontal pipe." Journal of Thermal Engineering. 7 (1), pp. 307- 323. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.850672
Studying the effects of using two types of Afos on the ankle and knee joints kinematics and kinetics during walking in the sagittal plane for a patient with severe DDH; Part 2
Alrikabi, Redha, Chong, Albert and Sharifian, Ahmad. 2020. "Studying the effects of using two types of Afos on the ankle and knee joints kinematics and kinetics during walking in the sagittal plane for a patient with severe DDH; Part 2." International Journal of Materials, Mechanics and Manufacturing. 8 (3), pp. 148-154. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijmmm.2020.8.3.498
Studying the effects of using two types of Afos on the hip joint kinematics and kinetics during walking in the sagittal plane for a patient with severe DDH; Part 1
Alrikabi, Redha, Chong, Albert and Sharifian, Ahmad. 2020. "Studying the effects of using two types of Afos on the hip joint kinematics and kinetics during walking in the sagittal plane for a patient with severe DDH; Part 1." International Journal of Materials, Mechanics and Manufacturing. 8 (2), pp. 40-45. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijmmm.2020.8.2.481
Potential Application of Wire Woven Mesh as Tower Packing Support-Computational Approach
Ebrahiminejad, Vahid and Sharifian Barforoush, Ahmad. 2020. "Potential Application of Wire Woven Mesh as Tower Packing Support-Computational Approach." 22nd International Conference on Composite Materials (ICCM-22). Melbourne, Australia 11 - 16 Aug 2019 Australia.
Time-averaged heat transfer and vortex shedding of a singular and twin heated bluff bodies in cross flow
Etminan, A., Sharifian, A., Reda, E. and Harun, Z.. 2018. "Time-averaged heat transfer and vortex shedding of a singular and twin heated bluff bodies in cross flow." International Journal of Engineering and Technology(Uae). 7 (3.17 (Special Issue)), pp. 270-276. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.17.25251
Numerical investigation of nanofluid laminar forced convective heat transfer inside an equilateral triangular tube
Etminan, Amin, Harun, Zambri and Sharifian, Ahmad. 2017. "Numerical investigation of nanofluid laminar forced convective heat transfer inside an equilateral triangular tube." 2016 International Conference on Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Development (CEESD 2016) . Sanya, China 09 - 11 Dec 2016 Bristol, England. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/51/1/012002
Performance of a single-duct portable propane air conditioning system under different refrigerant charge levels
Tangalajuk Siang, Jeri and Sharifian, Ahmad. 2017. "Performance of a single-duct portable propane air conditioning system under different refrigerant charge levels." Heat Transfer. 46 (8), pp. 1246-1261. https://doi.org/10.1002/htj.21271
Effective factors on the performance of woven wire screens against leaf firebrand attacks
Hashempour, Javad and Sharifian, Ahmad. 2017. "Effective factors on the performance of woven wire screens against leaf firebrand attacks." Journal of Fire Sciences. 35 (4), pp. 303-316. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734904117709203
Extending the capillary tube of a propane air-conditioner to reduce the refrigerant charge
Tangalajuk Siang, Jeri and Sharifian, Ahmad. 2017. "Extending the capillary tube of a propane air-conditioner to reduce the refrigerant charge." Energy Procedia. 110, pp. 229-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.132
Flow field and performance study of vertical axis Savonius type SST wind turbine
Al-Faruk, Abdullah and Sharifian, Ahmad. 2017. "Flow field and performance study of vertical axis Savonius type SST wind turbine." Energy Procedia. 110, pp. 235-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.133
Angular velocity of a combined unloaded Savonius turbine with a vortex inducing chamber: a CFD approach
Al-Faruk, Abdullah and Sharifian, Ahmad. 2012. "Angular velocity of a combined unloaded Savonius turbine with a vortex inducing chamber: a CFD approach." 2012 Southern Regional Engineering Conference (SREC 2012). Toowoomba, Australia 01 Sep 2012 Canberra, Australia.
Investigating potential of metal mesh to contain wildfires
Hashempour, Javad. 2016. Investigating potential of metal mesh to contain wildfires. PhD Thesis Doctor of Philosophy. University of Southern Queensland.
Reducing the amount of required propane refrigerant in the condenser of a commercial air-conditioner by increasing the inlet temperature
Tangalajuk Siang, Jeri and Sharifian, Ahmad. 2012. "Reducing the amount of required propane refrigerant in the condenser of a commercial air-conditioner by increasing the inlet temperature." 2012 Southern Regional Engineering Conference (SREC 2012). Toowoomba, Australia 01 Sep 2012 Canberra, Australia.
Potentials of metal mesh to contain bushfires
Hashempour, Javad and Sharifian, Ahmad. 2012. "Potentials of metal mesh to contain bushfires." 2012 Southern Regional Engineering Conference (SREC 2012). Toowoomba, Australia 01 Sep 2012 Canberra, Australia.
Influence of blade overlap and blade angle on the aerodynamic coefficients in vertical axis swirling type Savonius wind turbine
Al-Faruk, A. and Sharifian, A.. 2014. "Influence of blade overlap and blade angle on the aerodynamic coefficients in vertical axis swirling type Savonius wind turbine." Chowdhury, Harun and Alam, Firoz (ed.) 19th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference (AFMC 2014). Melbourne, Australia 08 - 11 Dec 2014 Australia.
Experimental measurement of direct thermal radiation through single-layer square-cell plain woven screens
Hashempour, Javad, Sharifian, Ahmad and Billingsley, John. 2016. "Experimental measurement of direct thermal radiation through single-layer square-cell plain woven screens." Journal of Heat Transfer: Transactions of the ASME. 138 (1), pp. 012701-1-012701-6. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4031110
Numerical simulation of three dimensional turbulent flow structure and heat transfer in ribbed-straight, divergent and convergent ducts
Etminan, Amin, Harun, Zambri and Sharifian, Ahmad. 2016. "Numerical simulation of three dimensional turbulent flow structure and heat transfer in ribbed-straight, divergent and convergent ducts." International Journal of Mechanics. 10, pp. 362-367.
Geometrical optimization of a swirling Savonius wind turbine using an open jet wind tunnel
Al-Faruk, Abdullah and Sharifian, Ahmad. 2016. "Geometrical optimization of a swirling Savonius wind turbine using an open jet wind tunnel." Alexandria Engineering Journal. 55 (3), pp. 2055-2064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2016.07.005
A novel ember shower simulator for assessing performance of low porosity screens at high wind speeds against firebrand attacks
Sharifian, Ahmad and Hashempour, Javad. 2016. "A novel ember shower simulator for assessing performance of low porosity screens at high wind speeds against firebrand attacks." Journal of Fire Sciences. 34 (4), pp. 335-355. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734904116655175
Power and velocity control of wind turbines by adaptive fuzzy controller during full load operation
Habibi, H., Koma, A. Yousefi and Sharifian, A.. 2016. "Power and velocity control of wind turbines by adaptive fuzzy controller during full load operation." Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems. 13 (3), pp. 35-48.
Effects of flow parameters on the performance of vertical axis swirling type Savonius wind turbine
Al-Faruk, A. and Sharifian, A. S.. 2015. "Effects of flow parameters on the performance of vertical axis swirling type Savonius wind turbine." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. 12 (July-December), pp. 2929-2943. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijame.12.2015.10.0245
Impacts of room temperature on the performance of a portable propane air conditioner
Sharifian, Ahmad and Tangalajuk Siang, Jeri. 2015. "Impacts of room temperature on the performance of a portable propane air conditioner." International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration. 23 (2), pp. 1550015-1. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2010132515500157
Bushfire traps: the application of mesh screens to contain bushfires
Hashempour, Javad, Sharifian, Ahmad and Billingsley, John. 2015. "Bushfire traps: the application of mesh screens to contain bushfires." 2015 Fire Protection Australia Conference (FPA2015). Gold coast, Australia 25 - 26 Mar 2015
The effect of the width and number of gaps on the characteristics of swirl flow induced naturally inside split channel using hot air inlet
Al Atresh, Safia R., Sharifian, Ahmad S. and Wandel, Andrew P.. 2014. "The effect of the width and number of gaps on the characteristics of swirl flow induced naturally inside split channel using hot air inlet." International Journal of Materials, Mechanics and Manufacturing. 2 (4), pp. 339-344. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJMMM.2014.V2.153
Reducing the mass of the refrigerant in the capillary tube of a propane air-conditioner
Tangalajuk Siang, Jeri and Sharifian, Ahmad. 2013. "Reducing the mass of the refrigerant in the capillary tube of a propane air-conditioner." Ngoc Hai, Duong (ed.) 14th Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics (14 ACFM). Hanoi, Vietnam 15 - 19 Oct 2013 Hanoi, Vietnam.
Optimizing the coupling of a firebrand generator to a horizontal wind tunnel
Hashempour, Javad and Sharifian, Ahmad. 2013. "Optimizing the coupling of a firebrand generator to a horizontal wind tunnel." Advanced Materials Research. 726-731, pp. 971-976. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.726-731.971
The effect of direction of low speed winds on the performance of a split chimney
Sharifian, Ahmad. 2012. "The effect of direction of low speed winds on the performance of a split chimney ." Bai, Yilong, Wang, Jinaxiang and Fang, Daining (ed.) 23rd International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (ICTAM 2012). Beijing, China Beijing, China.
Optically addressed pressure sensors for transient gas dynamics: calibration of a preliminary design
Sharifian, S. A. and Buttsworth, D. R.. 2001. "Optically addressed pressure sensors for transient gas dynamics: calibration of a preliminary design." Dally, B. B. (ed.) 14th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference (AFMC 2001) . Adelaide, South Australia 09 - 14 Dec 2001 Adelaide, South Australia.
Reducing the mechanical hysteresis problem in optically-addressed diaphragm pressure sensors
Sharifian, S. A. and Buttsworth, D. R.. 2002. "Reducing the mechanical hysteresis problem in optically-addressed diaphragm pressure sensors." Tomasini, Enrico (ed.) SPIE 2002: Vibration Measurements by Laser Techniques: Advances and Applications. Ancona, Italy 18 - 21 Jun 2002 Washington, USA. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.468141
Numerical investigation of performance of a new type of savonius turbine
Al-Faruk, A., Sharifian, S. A. and Al-Atresh, S.. 2012. "Numerical investigation of performance of a new type of savonius turbine." Brandner, P. A and Pearce, B. W. (ed.) 18th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference (AFMC 2012). Launceston, Australia 03 - 07 Dec 2012 Australia.
Dilution of toxic gases and smoke emissions from residential chimneys using a low-cost cap
Sharifian, Ahmad and Hashempour, Javad. 2012. "Dilution of toxic gases and smoke emissions from residential chimneys using a low-cost cap." Brandner, P. A. and Pearce, B. W. (ed.) 18th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference (AFMC 2012). Launceston, Australia 03 - 07 Dec 2012 Melbourne, Australia.
Numerical computation of pressure drop across an off supplementary firing burner in heat recovery steam generator
Karimkashi, Shervin, Kermani, Mohammad J., Sharifian, Ahmad and Hashempour, Javad. 2012. "Numerical computation of pressure drop across an off supplementary firing burner in heat recovery steam generator." Brandner, P. A. and Pearce, B. W. (ed.) 18th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference (AFMC 2012). Launceston, Australia 03 - 07 Dec 2012 Australia.
Using a split chimney for dilution of exhaust pollution: a CFD approach
Al-Atresh, Safia, Sharifian, Ahmad and Kueger, Bradley. 2012. "Using a split chimney for dilution of exhaust pollution: a CFD approach." Ni, Zeng (ed.) 2012 International Conference on Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics Technologies (FDTT 2012). Singapore 17 - 18 Mar 2012 Singapore.
The effect of wind speed on the performance of a split chimney
Sharifian, Ahmad. 2012. "The effect of wind speed on the performance of a split chimney." Ni, Zeng (ed.) 2012 International Conference on Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics Technologies (FDTT 2012). Singapore 17 - 18 Mar 2012 Singapore.
The effect of inlet velocity and temperature on the strength of the swirling induced by a split channel: a CFD approach
Al-Atresh, R. S., Sharifian, S. A. and Al-Faruk, A.. 2012. "The effect of inlet velocity and temperature on the strength of the swirling induced by a split channel: a CFD approach." Brandner, P. A. and Pearce, B. W. (ed.) 18th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference (AFMC 2012). Launceston, Australia 03 - 07 Dec 2012 Australia.
Deflection of a pretensioned circular diaphragm due to aerothermal loading
Sharifian, S. Ahmad and Buttsworth, David R.. 2000. "Deflection of a pretensioned circular diaphragm due to aerothermal loading." May, R. L., Grundy, I. H. and Fitz-Gerald, G. F. (ed.) 4th Biennial Engineering Mathematics and Applications Conference : Mathematics and Engineering: An Innovative Partnership (EMAC 2000). Melbourne, Australia 10 - 13 Sep 2000 Melbourne, Australia.
An experimental study of wind force acting on commercial double-layered square metal screens at different spacing
Sharifian, Ahmad. 2010. "An experimental study of wind force acting on commercial double-layered square metal screens at different spacing." Mallinson, G. D. and Cater, J. E. (ed.) 17th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference (AFMC 2010). Auckland, New Zealand 05 - 09 Dec 2010 Auckland, New Zealand.
Double-layered metal mesh screens to contain or exclude thermal radiation from bush fires
Sharifian, Ahmad and Buttsworth, David. 2010. "Double-layered metal mesh screens to contain or exclude thermal radiation from bush fires." Journal of Fire Protection Engineering. 20 (4), pp. 291-311. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391510367366
Direct radiation from wildfires through square woven screens
Sharifian, Ahmad and Buttsworth, David R.. 2009. "Direct radiation from wildfires through square woven screens." ASME 2008 Summer Heat Transfer Conference (HT 2008). Jacksonville, United States 10 - 14 Aug 2008 Jacksonville, FL. United States. https://doi.org/10.1115/HT2008-56270
Thermal effects on fibre optic pressure sensor during free piston compression experiments
Sharifian, S. A. and Buttsworth, D. R.. 2005. "Thermal effects on fibre optic pressure sensor during free piston compression experiments." 8th International Symposium on Fluid Control, Measurement and Visualization (8th FLUCOME). Chengdu, China 22 - 25 Aug 2005
Evaluation of glued-diaphragm fibre optic pressure sensors in a shock tube
Sharifian, S. Ahmad and Buttsworth, David R.. 2007. "Evaluation of glued-diaphragm fibre optic pressure sensors in a shock tube." Shock Waves: an international journal on shock waves, detonations and explosions. 16 (3), pp. 189-197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-006-0062-x
Modelling the static thermal sensitivity of diaphragm-based fibre optic pressure sensors
Sharifian, Ahmad, Watson, Stuart, Buttsworth, David R. and Barton, James. 2007. "Modelling the static thermal sensitivity of diaphragm-based fibre optic pressure sensors." Chandratilleke, Tilak T. and Narayanaswamy, Ramesh (ed.) 8th Australasian Heat and Mass Transfer Conference. Perth, Australia 26 - 29 Jul 2005 Redding, CT, USA.
Minimum safe standoff distance for protection from bushfire radiation by commercial metal meshes
Sharifian, Ahmad and Buttsworth, David R.. 2007. "Minimum safe standoff distance for protection from bushfire radiation by commercial metal meshes." Chandratilleke, Tilak T. and Narayanaswamy, Ramesh (ed.) 8th Australasian Heat and Mass Transfer Conference. Perth, Australia 26 - 29 Jul 2005 Redding, CT, USA.
Computational simulation of the wind-force on metal meshes
Sharifian, Ahmad and Buttsworth, David R.. 2007. "Computational simulation of the wind-force on metal meshes." Jacobs, Peter A., McIntyre, Tim, Cleary, Matthew J., Buttsworth, David R., Mee, David, Clements, Rose, Morgan, Richard and Lemckert, Charles (ed.) 16th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference (AFMC 2007). Gold Coast, Australia 03 - 07 Dec 2007 Brisbane, Australia.
Fibre optic pressure transducers for disturbance measurements in transient aerodynamic research facilities
Sharifian, S. Ahmad. 2003. Fibre optic pressure transducers for disturbance measurements in transient aerodynamic research facilities . PhD Thesis Doctor of Philosophy. University of Southern Queensland.