Take-off kinematics of beam dismounts

Paper


McLaughlin, P. A., Geiblinger, H. and Morrison, W. E.. 1996. "Take-off kinematics of beam dismounts." Bauer, Tony (ed.) 13th International Symposium for Biomechanics in Sport (ISBS-1995). Ontario, Canada 18 - 22 Jul 1995 Ontario, Canada.
Paper/Presentation Title

Take-off kinematics of beam dismounts

Presentation TypePaper
AuthorsMcLaughlin, P. A. (Author), Geiblinger, H. (Author) and Morrison, W. E. (Author)
EditorsBauer, Tony
Journal or Proceedings TitleProceedings of the XIII International Symposium On Biomechanics In Sports
Number of Pages5
Year1996
Place of PublicationOntario, Canada
ISBN0886630215
Web Address (URL) of Paperhttps://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/issue/view/ISBS1995
Conference/Event13th International Symposium for Biomechanics in Sport (ISBS-1995)
Event Details
13th International Symposium for Biomechanics in Sport (ISBS-1995)
Event Date
18 to end of 22 Jul 1995
Event Location
Ontario, Canada
Abstract

Beam dismounts require great courage, the highest level of precision of movement, and a special take-off technique. They have only marginally increased in difficulty in recent years, however, their technical execution has reached close to technical perfection. The technical criteria for the execution of successful beam dismounts are essentially similar to those of floor take-offs. Nevertheless, the configurations of the beam, its small width (10cm) and surface stiffness relative to the floor, put considerable limitations on the performer and subsequently change the take-off technique somewhat greatly. The purpose of the study was to investigate the biomechanical characteristics of dynamic beam dismounts performed by eight female gymnasts at the World Gymnastics Championships in Brisbane, 1994. Data was captured at 50 Hz by two video cameras positioned on the catwalks above the floor of the competition venue, which permitted the calculation of 3D kinematic data. Mean and standard deviations of selected kinematic and temporal parameters were calculated in order to: identify special biomechanical characteristics of takeoff technique for the balance beam, identify the differences in take-offs between the different types of dismounts performed, and to compare the data to those reported previously. Analysis of the data revealed, that the most important performance factor determining somersault height, the vertical velocity at take-off of the CM, ranged from 1.84 to 3.04 m/s, with a mean value of 2.49 ±0.40 m/s, which is considerably lower then for floor take-offs. The mean values for the horizontal velocity at take-off were 1.57.

Keywordskinematics; beam dismount
ANZSRC Field of Research 2020420799. Sports science and exercise not elsewhere classified
420701. Biomechanics
Public Notes

© 1996: The International Society for Biomechanics in Sport.

Byline AffiliationsVictoria University of Technology
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
Permalink -

https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q32v7/take-off-kinematics-of-beam-dismounts

  • 1673
    total views
  • 9
    total downloads
  • 2
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Developing english language learners linguistic efficacy through total physical response storytelling drawing on understanding of the 'flow' phenomenon-
Zavros, Agli and Geiblinger, Helmut. 2012. "Developing english language learners linguistic efficacy through total physical response storytelling drawing on understanding of the 'flow' phenomenon- ." Wright, Jan (ed.) Joint International Conference of the Australian Association for Research in Education and the Asia Pacific Educational Research Association (AARE 2012): Regional and Global Cooperation in Educational Research. Sydney, Australia 02 - 06 Dec 2012 Sydney, Australia.
World Gymnastics Championship, Brisbane, 1994: a biomechanical analysis
Geiblinger, Helmut, Morrison, William, McLaughlin, Patrick and Wrigley, Tim. 1997. World Gymnastics Championship, Brisbane, 1994: a biomechanical analysis. Belconnen, ACT, Australia. Australian Sports Commission.
Biomechanical analysis of female gymnasts' landings: safety considerations
Geiblinger, Helmut and Chiu, Lee Huang. 1995. Biomechanical analysis of female gymnasts' landings: safety considerations. Melbourne, Australia. Victoria University.
Paediatric perspective of biomechanical analysis of female gymnasts' landings: safety considerations
Geiblinger, Helmut, Lee, Huang Chiu and Morrison, W. E.. 1995. "Paediatric perspective of biomechanical analysis of female gymnasts' landings: safety considerations." Lim, Meng and Low, Johna (ed.) Asian-Pacific Paediatric Nursing Conference: Health, Culture and Well-Being (1995). Melbourne, Australia 22 - 23 Jun 1995 Australia.
Considerations for controlled competition landings in gymnastics: aggregated opinions of experts
Geiblinger, Helmut and Dowden, Tony. 2015. "Considerations for controlled competition landings in gymnastics: aggregated opinions of experts." Science of Gymnastics Journal. 7 (3), pp. 47-58.
Juggling research with teaching: building capacity in a university research team
Baguley, Margaret and Geiblinger, Helmut. 2011. "Juggling research with teaching: building capacity in a university research team." Abawi, Lindy, Conway, Joan M. and Henderson, Robyn (ed.) Creating connections in teaching and learning. Charlotte, NC, United States. Information Age Publishing. pp. 191-206
Kinematic analysis of the Gaylord 1 on uneven bars by Mo Huilan (China)
McLaughlin, P. A., Geiblinger, H. and Morrison, W. E.. 1996. "Kinematic analysis of the Gaylord 1 on uneven bars by Mo Huilan (China)." Bauer, Tony (ed.) 13th International Symposium for Biomechanics in Sport (ISBS-1995). Ontario, Canada 18 - 22 Jul 1995 Ontario, Canada.
Landing characteristics of double back somersaults on the floor
Geiblinger, H., Morrison, W. E. and McLaughlin, P. A.. 1996. "Landing characteristics of double back somersaults on the floor." Bauer, Tony (ed.) 13th International Symposium for Biomechanics in Sport (ISBS-1995). Ontario, Canada 18 - 22 Jul 1995 Ontario, Canada.
Biomechanical analysis of the 'O'Neill' (stretched double felge backward to forward swing in hang on the rings)
Geiblinger, H., Morrison, W. E. and McLaughlin, P. A.. 1996. "Biomechanical analysis of the 'O'Neill' (stretched double felge backward to forward swing in hang on the rings)." Bauer, Tony (ed.) 13th International Symposium for Biomechanics in Sport (ISBS-1995). Ontario, Canada 18 - 22 Jul 1995 Ontario, Canada.
Take-off characteristics of double back somersaults on the floor
Geiblinger, H., Morrison, W. E. and McLaughlin, P. A.. 1996. "Take-off characteristics of double back somersaults on the floor." Bauer, Tony (ed.) 13th International Symposium for Biomechanics in Sport (ISBS-1995). Ontario, Canada 18 - 22 Jul 1995 Ontario, Canada.
Landing kinematics of horizontal bar dismounts
Geiblinger, H., McLaughlin, P. A. and Morrison, W. E.. 1996. "Landing kinematics of horizontal bar dismounts." Bauer, Tony (ed.) 13th International Symposium for Biomechanics in Sport (ISBS-1995). Ontario, Canada 18 - 22 Jul 1995 Ontario, Canada.