Politics of memory, decentralization and recentralization in Mozambique

Article


Igreja, Victor. 2013. "Politics of memory, decentralization and recentralization in Mozambique." Journal of Southern African Studies. 39 (2), pp. 313-335. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2013.795809
Article Title

Politics of memory, decentralization and recentralization in Mozambique

ERA Journal ID34900
Article CategoryArticle
Authors
AuthorIgreja, Victor
Journal TitleJournal of Southern African Studies
Journal Citation39 (2), pp. 313-335
Number of Pages23
Year2013
Place of PublicationUnited Kingdom
ISSN0305-7070
1465-3893
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2013.795809
Web Address (URL)http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03057070.2013.795809
Abstract

This article explores the contradictory processes that arise from projects of democratic decentralisation in the contexts of those post-civil war, emergent pluralistic democracies and ruling elites that typically strive to officially maintain essentialist forms of national unity, identity and commemorations. These contradictions significantly shape projects of democratisation and decentralisation in post-conflict countries, even though they have not been thoroughly accounted for in the expert literature. In Mozambique, these contradictions were analysed through the unrelenting attempts by the main Mozambican opposition party, Renamo, to inscribe officially in the country's landscape their own version of the post-independence civil war (1976–1992). Taking advantage of the Law 2/97, known as the Juridical Framework for the Implantation of Local Autarchies, Renamo built a square with a sculpture to honour André Matsangaíssa, Renamo's first commander killed in combat during the war. The inauguration of Matsangaíssa Square was the focal point of serious elite factional contestation and debates in the media and in the streets about the appropriate memories to give a new sense to national unity, identity and decentralisation. The Frelimo government both appealed to the Administrative Court and recentralised some aspects of the decentralisation law. Although the elites' representations of the meaning of decentralisation and recentralisation shape the public's views, the positions of the ordinary people signal that the dynamics of decentralisation and national identity are far more complex than the elite partisan discourses which are also at times incoherent. The overall analyses demonstrate how conflicts over memories of violence paradoxically hamper and constitute political pluralism, democratisation and decentralisation in post-civil war Mozambique.

ANZSRC Field of Research 2020440899. Political science not elsewhere classified
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Byline AffiliationsUniversity of Queensland
Institution of OriginUniversity of Southern Queensland
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